Count Berthold von Imhoff (January 14, 1868 – December 14, 1939), was an artist known for his religious
mural
A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
Word mural in art
The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
s and paintings. Born in Germany in 1868, Imhoff immigrated to the United States with his family and settled in
Reading, Pennsylvania
Reading ( ; Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Reddin'') is a city in and the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 95,112 as of the 2020 census and is the fourth-largest city in Pennsylvania after Phila ...
, where he established a successful art and fresco business. He left Reading in 1914, and made his home and studio in the
St. Walburg, Saskatchewan
St. Walburg is a town in west-central Saskatchewan's prairie region on Saskatchewan Highway 26. St. Walburg is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Frenchman Butte No. 501. The Bronson Provincial Forest is to the north.
The community is nam ...
area in Canada. From there he decorated churches in many rural villages of Saskatchewan and North Dakota as well as returning to Reading for commissioned work.
Early life
Imhoff was born in
Mannheim
Mannheim (; Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (german: Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
, to Count Leopold and Rosina (Allgeier) von Imhoff. At age 12, he started studying at various European art schools including Oberwinter, Halle-an-der-Halle, and the art institute at
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, third-largest city of the German States of Germany, state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital o ...
,
Baden
Baden (; ) is a historical territory in South Germany, in earlier times on both sides of the Upper Rhine but since the Napoleonic Wars only East of the Rhine.
History
The margraves of Baden originated from the House of Zähringen. Baden ...
. In 1884, Imhoff won the Art Academy Award of Berlin for his painting ''The Glory of Emperor Frederick''. $3000 was offered for the painting, but he refused, and the painting is now on display at the Lloydminster Cultural and Science Centre in
Lloydminster
Lloydminster is a city in Canada which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling the provincial border between Alberta and Saskatchewan. The city is incorporated by both provinces as a single city with a single municipal administrat ...
,
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North ...
. At age 20, Imhoff began studying figure work at the art academy at Düsseldorf.
Life in North America
In 1891, Berthold Imhoff married Matilde Johner, the daughter of Joseph Johner, who was one of his teachers at
Bonndorf
Bonndorf is a town in the Waldshut district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the southern Black Forest, 14 km southeast of Titisee-Neustadt.
It comprises the villages Boll, Brunnadern, Dillendorf, Ebnet, Gündelwangen, H ...
. Berthold Imhoff began to feel oppressed by European society, and decided to move to North America. His family settled in
Reading, Pennsylvania
Reading ( ; Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Reddin'') is a city in and the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 95,112 as of the 2020 census and is the fourth-largest city in Pennsylvania after Phila ...
where he established an art and fresco business. Imhoff's fame soon escalated as he travelled the eastern United States painting churches and homes of wealthy industrialists. As the eastern United States began to become an industrial powerhouse, Imhoff decided to move to Canada. Searching for a quiet, peaceful place to work on his art, Imhoff, Matilde, and six of his seven children moved to what is now
St. Walburg, Saskatchewan
St. Walburg is a town in west-central Saskatchewan's prairie region on Saskatchewan Highway 26. St. Walburg is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Frenchman Butte No. 501. The Bronson Provincial Forest is to the north.
The community is nam ...
in 1914. Once in Saskatchewan, Imhoff started painting many of the small churches which dot the prairie landscape near his home, often for free or for very little pay. In 1926, Imhoff completed what some people consider his masterpiece: the cathedral in Reading, Pennsylvania. Many of the 226 life-sized paintings were started in his studio in Saskatchewan and then transported to Reading where they were then completed by him and his family.
In 1937, he was awarded a Knighthood in the Pontifical
Order of St. Gregory the Great
The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great ( la, Ordo Sancti Gregorii Magni; it, Ordine di San Gregorio Magno) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope.
The order is one of ...
by Pope
Pius XI
Pope Pius XI ( it, Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to his death in February 1939. He was the first sovereign of Vatican City from ...
.
He died in 1939 and is buried in the St. Walburg
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
Cemetery next to his wife Matilda. A life size equestrian statue
honouring Imhoff by St. Walburg artist
Susan Velder
Susan is a feminine given name, from Persian "Susan" (lily flower), from Egyptian '' sšn'' and Coptic ''shoshen'' meaning "lotus flower", from Hebrew ''Shoshana'' meaning "lily" (in modern Hebrew this also means "rose" and a flower in general), ...
is located in the village. The Imhoff Gallery which includes his studio, home and farm is now a heritage site.
Works
Imhoff decorated over 90 churches.
Examples of his work can be seen in churches at
Carmel
Carmel may refer to:
* Carmel (biblical settlement), an ancient Israelite town in Judea
* Mount Carmel, a coastal mountain range in Israel overlooking the Mediterranean Sea
* Carmelites, a Roman Catholic mendicant religious order
Carmel may also ...
,
St. Benedict
Benedict of Nursia ( la, Benedictus Nursiae; it, Benedetto da Norcia; 2 March AD 480 – 21 March AD 548) was an Italian Christian monk, writer, and theologian who is venerated in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Orient ...
,
Bruno
Bruno may refer to:
People and fictional characters
*Bruno (name), including lists of people and fictional characters with either the given name or surname
* Bruno, Duke of Saxony (died 880)
* Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne, ...
,
Denzil, St. Leo,
North Battleford
North Battleford is a city in west-central Saskatchewan, Canada. It is the seventh largest city in the province and is directly across the North Saskatchewan River from the Town of Battleford. Together, the two communities are known as "The B ...
in
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North ...
and at the following locations.
Canada
*St. Walburg & District Historical Museum (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church)
*Imhoff Museum and Art Gallery near
St. Walburg, Saskatchewan
St. Walburg is a town in west-central Saskatchewan's prairie region on Saskatchewan Highway 26. St. Walburg is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Frenchman Butte No. 501. The Bronson Provincial Forest is to the north.
The community is nam ...
*St. Peter's Cathedral in
Muenster, Saskatchewan
Muenster ( 2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of St. Peter No. 369 and Census Division No. 15. It is located east of Humboldt on Highway 5. Muenster is named after the cit ...
*Shrine of the Holy Rosary at
Reward, Saskatchewan
Reward is a hamlet in Saskatchewan within the rural municipality of Grass Lake No. 381. It is located 26 km (16 miles) north of Luseland on Grid Road 675.
3 km south of Reward on Grid 675 is the site of the Shrine of the Holy Rosary. T ...
*Our Lady of Sorrows in
Paradise Hill, Saskatchewan
Paradise Hill ( 2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Frenchman Butte No. 501 and Census Division No. 17.
The school offers grades from K to 12.
Oil, natural gas and farmin ...
*Assumption Catholic Church in
Marysburg, Saskatchewan
*Lloydminster Cultural and Science Centre
Lloydminster, Saskatchewan
Lloydminster is a city in Canada which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling the provincial border between Alberta and Saskatchewan. The city is incorporated by both provinces as a single city with a single municipal administrati ...
*Sacred Heart Cathedral in
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
Prince Albert is the third-largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada, after Saskatoon and Regina. It is situated near the centre of the province on the banks of the North Saskatchewan River. The city is known as the "Gateway to the North" because ...
United States
*Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church in
Karlsruhe, North Dakota
Karlsruhe ( ) is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 87 at the 2020 census. Karlsruhe was founded in 1912.
Old Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery, Wrought-Iron Cross Site, in or near Karlsruhe, is listed on ...
*St. Mary's Catholic Church in
Hague, North Dakota
Hague is a city in Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 70 at the 2020 census. Hague was founded in 1902.
History
Hague was laid out in 1902 when the railroad was extended to that point. The community took its name ...
*Blessed Trinity Church (formerly the Holy Trinity of Krasna) near
Strasburg, North Dakota
Strasburg is a historically German speaking village in Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 379 at the 2020 census. Strasburg was founded in 1902.
History
Strasburg was laid out in 1902 when a spur of the Chicago, Milw ...
*Sts. Peter & Paul Roman Catholic Church in Strasburg, North Dakota
*First United Church of Christ in
Reading, Pennsylvania
Reading ( ; Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Reddin'') is a city in and the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 95,112 as of the 2020 census and is the fourth-largest city in Pennsylvania after Phila ...
*St. Peter the Apostle Catholic Church in
Reading, Pennsylvania
Reading ( ; Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Reddin'') is a city in and the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 95,112 as of the 2020 census and is the fourth-largest city in Pennsylvania after Phila ...
*Church of the Most Blessed Sacrament
Bally, Pennsylvania
Bally is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,090 at the 2010 census.
History
Bally was originally called Goshenhoppen, possibly deriving from an Indian word meaning meeting place. Others claim the name ...
* St. Paul's United Church of Christ in
Schaefferstown, Pennsylvania
Schaefferstown (Pennsylvania German: ''Schaefferschteddel'') is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 941 at the 2010 census.
History
S ...
*Salem United Church of Christ in
Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Oley Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 3,620. Oley Township was originally formed in 1740 as a part of Philadelphia County, before Berks County was formed ...
*Other works by Imhoff in the Reading, Pennsylvania area might still exist at the following locations.
**St. John's Catholic Church at Pottsville
**St. Mary's Catholic Church at York
**German Catholic Church at Hazleton
**Catholic Church at Williamsport
**Trinity Lutheran Church, Reading
**Lithuanian Catholic Church, Mahanoy City
**Baptist Church, Reading
**Spies's Union Church, Alsace township
**Reformed Church, Hazleton
**Lutheran Church, Myerstown
**St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church, Reading
Videos
Prairie Churches immigrant church artistCount Berthold Von Imhoff Part 1Count Berthold Von Imhoff Part 2
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Imhoff, Berthold
19th-century German painters
19th-century male artists
German male painters
20th-century German painters
20th-century male artists
19th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
20th-century Canadian painters
Artists from Saskatchewan
German emigrants to Canada
German Roman Catholics
Canadian Roman Catholics
Knights of St. Gregory the Great
1868 births
1939 deaths
Artists from Mannheim
Muralists
Catholic painters