Bertha Wellin (11 September 1870 – 27 July 1951), was a Swedish politician (Conservative) and nurse. She was one of the first five women to be elected into the Swedish parliament.

Life

Bertha Wellin was the daughter of the

tax collector A tax collector (also called a taxman) is a person who collects unpaid taxes from other people or corporations on behalf of a government. The term could also be applied to those who audit tax returns or work for a revenue agency. Tax collec ...

of Vickleby Alrik Wellin and Jenny Melén.

Nursing career

She was educated as a nurse at the ''

Sophiahemmet Sophiahemmet is a private hospital at Norra Djurgården in Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nord ...

'' in Stockholm, and was employed within the Stockholm Poor Care. She was a board member of several of the medical centers in Stockholm, such as ''

'' (1917). She was a co-founder and a member of the board of directors of the '' Svensk sjuksköterskeförening'' ('Swedish Nurses Association') or SSF in 1910 and chairperson in 1914–1933. From 1920, she served a member of the board of directors in the Committee of Nordic Nurses Cooperation. From 1911, she was the editor of ''Svensk sjukskötersketidning'' ('Paper of the Swedish Nurse').

Political career

She was elected to the Stockholm City Council in 1912-1927. In 1919, she became a board of directors of the Public Health Care. In 1921, she became one of the first five women to be elected to the Swedish Parliament after women suffrage alongside

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(Social Democrat),

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(Social Democrat) and

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(liberal) in the Lower chamber, and

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in the Upper chamber. She left her seat in 1935. As an MP, Bertha Wellin was foremost engaged in issues regarding the nursing profession. As a conservative, her views of nursing was that it was not to be regarded as a profession but as a holy calling of mercy, and her work both as an MP and as head of the Nursing Association was affected by this view, which blocked questions regarding higher wages and less working hours. This caused gradually more conflicts within the nursing association when the association became more dominated by nurses who did not come from a wealthy background, needed their wages for financial reasons, demanded higher wages and set working hours and wished to be regarded as professionals rather than philanthropic workers. In 1932–33, the professional party had gained majority within the nursing association, and Bertha Wellin saw herself forced to resign from her chair, leaving the meeting as well as the association singing psalms. She left her seat as well when she did not run for the 1936 election. Bertha Wellin was given the

Florence Nightingale Medal The Florence Nightingale Medal is an international award presented to those distinguished in nursing and named after British nurse Florence Nightingale. The medal was established in 1912 by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), f ...

in 1935.

Sources

* ”Nordisk familjebok, Wellin, Bertha". 1904–1926. * Svenska dagbladets årsbok. Stockholm: Svenska dagbladet. 1936. Sid. 22. Libris 283647 * Dufva, S., G (2010). Klass och genus i vården. I H. Strömberg & H. Eriksson (Red.), Genusperspektiv på vård och omvårdnad (s.50). * Ann-Cathrine Haglund, Ann-Marie Petersson, Inger Ström-Billing, red (2004). Moderata pionjärer: kvinnor i politiskt arbete 1900–2000. Stockholm: Sällskapet för moderata kvinnors historia. Libris 9666368. (inb.) Bertha Wellin, 1870–1951. Högerns första kvinnliga riksdagsledamot av Stina Nicklasson och Ann-Marie Petersson

Life

Nursing career

Political career

Sources

Further reading