Bernhard Zomber
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Bernhard (Dov Bär) Zomber (; 1821–1884) was a Polish rabbinic scholar.


Biography

Bernhard Zomber was born in
Lask Linzer Athletik-Sport-Klub, commonly known as LASK (), or Linzer ASK, is an Austrian professional football club based in Upper-Austrian state capital Linz. It is the oldest football club in that region, and plays in the Austrian Football Bundes ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, in 1821. Having acquired a fair knowledge of
rabbinical literature Rabbinic literature, in its broadest sense, is the entire corpus of works authored by rabbis throughout Jewish history. The term typically refers to literature from the Talmudic era (70–640 CE), as opposed to medieval and modern rabbinic w ...
in his native country, he went to Germany to study under Joseph Shapiro in Inowrazlaw and Jacob Ettinger in Altona. He latter attended the Universities of Würzburg and
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. In 1871, Zomber assumed the role of principal teacher at the Bet ha-Midrash of Berlin, a position he held until his death. Zomber's scholarly contributions include ''Hilkhot Pesaḥim'', a commentary on Passover laws compiled by
Isaac ibn Ghiyyat Isaac ben Judah ibn Ghayyat (1030/1038–1089), commonly mispronounced ibn Ghiyyat, was a rabbi, Biblical commentator, codifier of Jewish law, philosopher, and liturgical poet from al-Andalus. He was born and lived in the town of Lucena in the Ta ...
, accompanied by Zomber's own commentary under the title ''Devar Halakhah''; ''Ma'amar'', an essay on
Rashi Shlomo Yitzchaki (; ; ; 13 July 1105) was a French rabbi who authored comprehensive commentaries on the Talmud and Hebrew Bible. He is commonly known by the List of rabbis known by acronyms, Rabbinic acronym Rashi (). Born in Troyes, Rashi stud ...
's commentary on the tractates of '' Nedarim'' and '' Mo'ed Ḳaṭan''; ''Moreh derekh'', a compilation of the commentaries of Gershon Me'or ha-Golah and Rashi on ''Mo'ed Ḳaṭan''; and ''Shiṭṭah Meḳubbeẓet'', a collection of
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