Bernhard Eunom Philippi (September 19, 1811, in

Charlottenburg Charlottenburg () is a Boroughs and localities of Berlin, locality of Berlin within the borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. Established as a German town law, town in 1705 and named after Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen consort of Kingdom ...

– c.August 1852) was a German naturalist, explorer and colonization agent for Chile. He played an important role in the Chilean colonization of the Strait of Magellan and the German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue.

Biography

His father was Johann Wilhelm Eberhard Philippi and his mother Maria Anna Krumwiede. In 1818 the family moved to Switzerland, where Rudolph and his brother Bernhard entered the school of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. Their brother Federico Philippi studied natural sciences and languages. He did nautical studies on a fellowship at the port of Danzig from 1831 to 1835. Philippi traveled to South America, where he settled in Ancud, Chile in 1838. From there he explored the south of the country. Establishing relations with civil authorities, he encouraged the idea of German colonization in Chile.La marea rubia-alemana que transformó el sur de Chile
/ref> On August 27, 1848, the Chile government appointed him as colonization agent and he went to Europe to recruit immigrants. In 1851 his brother, the paleontologist and

zoologist Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the structure, embryology, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. Zoology is one ...

Rodolfo Armando Philippi, settled in

Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...

after an invitation from him. Upon his return to Chile in 1851, Philippi was admonished by minister Antonio Varas for sending too many Protestant settlers; as punishment Philippi was appointed governor of the Magallanes Region instead of being appointed leader of the future Llanquihue settlement as he wished.Philippi, Bernhard Eunom (Bernardo) (1811-1852)
JSTOR Global Plants, accessed May 13, 2024. In Magallanes he was charged with re-establishing the colony he initially claimed for Chile but had later been destroyed in conflicts with indigenous people.Patience A. Schell

University of Manchester, accessed May 13, 2024. In August 1852, Philippi left with six men on a journey into the interior to speak with a tribal leader; the journey was supposed to take a few days but none of the men returned. After searches failed to find the men, in October 1852, one of the porters confessed that the men had been murdered in retaliation for an earlier killing of indigenous people; his body was never found and the exact date of his death is uncertain. George F. W. Young; Bernardo Philippi, Initiator of German Colonization in Chile. Hispanic American Historical Review 1 August 1971; 51 (3): 478–496. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-51.3.478

References

Memoria chilena
1811 births 1852 deaths People from Charlottenburg Chilean politicians Diplomats for Chile Emigrants from the Kingdom of Prussia Immigrants to Chile Explorers of Chile Governors of Magallanes Scientists from Berlin Bernhard Eunom Naturalists from the Kingdom of Prussia 19th-century German naturalists {{Chile-historian-stub

Biography

See also

References