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Bernardo Atxaga (born 27 July 1951),
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
of Joseba Irazu Garmendia, is a Spanish Basque writer and self-translator.


Biography

Atxaga was born in
Asteasu Asteasu () is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, in the north of Spain. References External links Official WebsiteInformation available in Spanish la ...
,
Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
,
Basque Country Basque Country may refer to: * Basque Country (autonomous community), as used in Spain ( es, País Vasco, link=no), also called , an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain (shown in pink on the map) * French Basque Country o ...
, Spain in 1951. He received a diploma in
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
from the University of
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
, and studied
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
at the University of
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. He worked as an economist, bookseller, professor of the Basque language, a publisher, and a radio scriptwriter until 1980 when he dedicated himself completely to writing. His first text was published in 1972 in an anthology of Basque authors. His first short story, ''Ziutateaz'' ("About The City"), was published in 1976. His first collection of poetry, ''Etiopia'' ("
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
"), appeared in 1978. He has written plays, song lyrics, novels and short stories. His book of short stories, ''
Obabakoak ''Obabakoak'' is a 1988 novel by the Basque writer Bernardo Atxaga. The title can be translated as "Those from Obaba". The book won the National Novel Prize. It is the most internationally successful book in Basque and has been translated into num ...
'' ("Individuals and things of Obaba"), published in 1988 won him much fame and several prizes, such as Spain's National Literature Prize. So far, the book has been translated into more than 20 languages. Atxaga generally writes in the Basque language, Euskara, but translates his works into Spanish as well. Following the example of ''Obabakoak'', several of his other works have been translated into other languages.


Novels

* (1988) (English language edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa, published in 1992 by Hutchinson, London) * ("Memoirs of a Basque Cow", Pamiela, 1991) * (Pamiela, 1993; "The Lone Man", English version by
Margaret Jull Costa Margaret Elisabeth Jull Costa OBE, OIH (born 2 May 1949) is a British translator of Portuguese- and Spanish-language fiction and poetry, including the works of Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Paulo Coelho, B ...
, Harvill 1996) * (1996; "The Lone Woman", English version by Margaret Jull Costa, Harvill, 1999) * (2003; "The Accordionist's Son", English version by Margaret Jull Costa, Harvill Secker, 2007) * (2009; "Seven Houses in France", English version by Margaret Jull Costa, Harvill Secker, 2011) * (2012); "The Fighter", English version by Amaia Gabantxo, Etxepare Basque Institute * (2014); "Nevada Days", English version by Margaret Jull Costa, published 2018 by Graywolf Press) * (2019); "Houses and Tombs"


Short stories

* ("Two Brothers", Erein, 1985) * ( "Two letters", Erein, 1985) * ("Henry bengoa inventarium. When the Snake looks at the Birds, The Lone Woman", Erein, 1995) * ("The Man Named Sara", Pamiela, 1996)


Poetry

* ("Ethiopia", Pott, 1978), * ("New Ethiopia", Detursa, 1997)


Children's books

* ("Chuck Aranberri At a Dentist", Erein, 1985) * ("Adventures of Nicholas, Ramuntxo Detective", Elkar 1979) * ("Stories and Songs of Siberia", Erein) * (Elkar) * (Erein, 1995), * ("Xola and the Wild Boars", Erein 1996) - won the Basque Children's Literature Prize en 1997 * ("The World and Markoni", BBK fundazioa, 1995)


Other works

* (1976) *' (2005)


See also

*
Koldo Izagirre Koldo Izagirre Urreaga (born 21 June 1953 in Pasaia, Gipuzkoa) is an innovative Basque writer who has worked in several genres of literature, including poetry, novels, and tales. Izagirre has translated works by classic authors into other languages ...


Bibliography

* José Ángel Ascunce: ''Bernardo Atxaga. Los demonios personales de un escritor''. Donostia-
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
: Saturraran editorial, 2000. .


External links

*
Biography from the international literature festival berlinInterview with Bernardo Atxaga in ''The Guardian'' (20 October 2001)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Atxaga, Bernardo 1951 births Basque writers Basque-language poets Living people University of Barcelona alumni Basque-language writers 20th-century Spanish writers 20th-century Spanish male writers 21st-century Spanish writers