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Bernard Elliot Rollin (February 18, 1943 – November 19, 2021) was an American philosopher, who was emeritus professor of philosophy, animal sciences, and
biomedical sciences Biomedical sciences are a set of sciences applying portions of natural science or formal science, or both, to develop knowledge, interventions, or technology that are of use in healthcare or public health. Such disciplines as medical microbio ...
at
Colorado State University Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado, United States. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University Syst ...
. He is considered the "father of veterinary medical ethics".


Early life and education

Bernard Elliot Rollin was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York, in 1943. He received a B.A. in philosophy from the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
in 1964, and a Ph.D. in philosophy from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1972. Rollin met his future wife Linda while studying at the City College of New York; they married in 1964 and had one son.


Career

In 1969, Rollin joined Colorado State University's department of philosophy. Rollin specialized in
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
and the philosophy of
consciousness Consciousness, at its simplest, is awareness of a state or object, either internal to oneself or in one's external environment. However, its nature has led to millennia of analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, an ...
, and was the author of a number of influential books in the field. His first books, which were among the first ones about animal ethics at the time, included ''Animal Rights and Human Morality'' (1981), published two years before Tom Regan's '' The Case for Animal Rights'', and ''The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain and Scientific Change'' (1988). He also published ''Farm Animal Welfare'' (1995), and ''Science and Ethics'' (2006). He is also co-editor of the two-volume, ''The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research'' (1989 and 1995). He published his memoir in 2011, ''Putting the Horse Before Descartes''. He was prominently featured in the film about speciesism, '' The Superior Human?'', in which he analyzes the ideology of
René Descartes René Descartes ( , ; ; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and Modern science, science. Mathematics was paramou ...
to help show that animals can think and feel. He helped draft the 1985 amendments to the Animal Welfare Act. In 2016, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award for Excellence in Research Ethics from Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research. Rollin was a member of the Scientific Expert Advisory Council (SEAC), for Australian animal welfare group Voiceless, the animal protection institute. SEAC is a group of academics from around the world who assist Voiceless in the production of quality research and publications which expose legalized animal cruelty and inform public debate. He was also a board member of Farm Forward, a
501(c)(3) organization A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
that implements innovative strategies to promote conscientious food choices, reduce farmed animal suffering, and advance sustainable agriculture. In 2019, Rollin celebrated 50 years at Colorado State University. He and his wife Linda, a fellow professor in philosophy at Colorado State University, retired in December 2020.


Death

Rollin died in
Fort Collins, Colorado Fort Collins is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule municipality in Larimer County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The population was 169,810 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, an i ...
, on November 19, 2021, at the age of 78.


Books

* * * *with M. Lynne Kesel (eds.). The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research: A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators, Volume I. CRC Press (1989). * * * *with David W. Ramey. ''Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine Considered''. Wiley-Blackwell (2003). . *with G. John Benson. ''The Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions''. Wiley-Blackwell (2003). * * *''Putting the Horse before Descartes: My Life's Work on Behalf of Animals ''. Temple University Press (2011).


See also

*
List of animal rights advocates Advocates of animal rights believe that many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as in avoiding suffering—should be afforded ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rollin, Bernard 1943 births 2021 deaths 20th-century American philosophers 21st-century American philosophers American animal rights scholars Animal cognition writers Animal ethicists American bioethicists City College of New York alumni Colorado State University faculty Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Academics from Brooklyn American philosophers of mind