Bernard Kennedy
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Bernard Peter Mel Kennedy (born 20 May 1952) is an Irish psychoanalyst, poet, and priest.


Early life, family and education

Bernard Peter Mel Kennedy was born on 20 May 1952 in
Rathfarnham Rathfarnham () is a Southside (Dublin), southside suburb of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland in County Dublin. It is south of Terenure, east of Templeogue, and is in the postal districts of Dublin 14 and Dublin 16, 16. It is between the Lo ...
, Dublin to William Augustine Kennedy and Alice Kennedy (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Hughes). Kennedy was ordained in 1979 at Dublin's Holy Cross Seminary (previously known as Clonliffe College). He holds a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
(MA) in psychoanalytic studies from the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
, having matriculated in 2000 and graduated in 2002 with a thesis titled ''On freudian understanding of Sexuality''; he holds a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
(MSc) in psychoanalytic psychotherapy from
University College Dublin University College Dublin (), commonly referred to as UCD, is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 38,417 students, it is Ireland's largest ...
, which he attended from 2002 to 2004 and for which his thesis was titled ''On Homosexuality and the relation to the father''. His
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
(PhD) focuses on
symptomatology Signs and symptoms are diagnostic indications of an illness, injury, or condition. Signs are objective and externally observable; symptoms are a person's reported subjective experiences. A sign for example may be a higher or lower temperature ...
in the works of
Freud Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in t ...
and
Lacan Jacques Marie Émile Lacan (, ; ; 13 April 1901 – 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Described as "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Freud", Lacan gave yearly seminars in Paris, from 1953 to 1981, and ...
in a 2006 thesis titled ''The Freudian Understanding of the Symptom''.


Career


Priesthood and theology

Beginning in 1978 at the age of 26, Kennedy was deacon at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Churchtown, Dublin, a position he held until his resignation the following year. He was ordained in 1979 at Dublin's Holy Cross Seminary and in the same year became the youth ministry coordinator at Dublin's Church of Our Lady of Victories and a teacher of religious education at Dublin's Sallynoggin College of Further Education. In 1982, he became the spiritual counsellor of
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital The Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, commonly known as the Mater, is a teaching hospital, on Eccles Street in Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland. It is managed by Ireland East Hospital Group. The Mater serves as one of two major trauma cente ...
. The following year, he left all previous posts and became the chaplain of the Loreto Convent in
Balbriggan Balbriggan (; , ) is a suburban coastal town in Fingal, in the northern part of County Dublin, Ireland. It is approximately 34 km north of the city of Dublin, for which it is a commuter town. The 2022 census population was 24,322 for Bal ...
and the Balbriggan Renewal Group in Dublin, and spiritual advisor to the North Dublin Charismatic Movement until 1988. In ''Ireland's Crashing Catholicism'' (2013), Kennedy offers three causes for the Church's declining power in Ireland: Since September 2017, Kennedy has been the pastor of
Enniskerry Enniskerry (historically ''Annaskerry'', from ) is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. The population was 2,008 at the 2022 census. Location The village is situated on the Glencullen River in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in the ...
, holding the position of priest of the
Archdiocese of Dublin The Archbishop of Dublin () is an archiepiscopal title which takes its name from Dublin, Ireland. Since the Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: one in the Catholic Church and the other in the Church of Ire ...
.


Psychoanalysis

Kennedy subscribes to the psychoanalytic system of
Lacanianism Lacanianism or Lacanian psychoanalysis is a theoretical system initiated by the work of Jacques Lacan from the 1950s to the 1980s. It is a theoretical approach that attempts to explain the mind, behaviour, and culture through a structuralist and ...
, believing in the importance of
desire Desires are states of mind that are expressed by terms like "wanting", "wishing", "longing" or "craving". A great variety of features is commonly associated with desires. They are seen as propositional attitudes towards conceivable states of affa ...
. In 2005, Kennedy explored transference, identification, and sublimations in his publication ''St. Teresa, Mysticism and That's Not It''. He proposed that "all love is transference" (as regards to
Mother Teresa Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, ; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa or Saint Mother Teresa, was an Albanian-Indian Catholic Church, Roman Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of ...
's approach) and concluded that " acquesLacan is availing of what is not, namely, the limit of love and knowledge." Another 2005 publication, ''Joyce, The Castration Complex, and the Nom Du Pere'', points to the theme of fatherhood as a key factor in the work of novelist
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (born James Augusta Joyce; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influentia ...
, "particularly in the important text of Family Complexes in the Formation of the Individual." In much the same way as
transgenerational trauma Transgenerational trauma is the psychological and physiological effects that the trauma experienced by people has on subsequent generations in that group. The primary mode of transmission is the shared family environment of the infant causing psy ...
, Kennedy writes that " he coat of armscan be seen as a form of indentation of generations upon the psyche of the next generation and for our purposes on James Joyce, writer, poet and son of artificer." This publication focused heavily on the psychoanalytic nature of Joyce's writings, particularly the Freudian
castration complex The castration complex is a concept developed by Sigmund Freud, first presented in 1908, initially as part of his theorisation of the transition in early childhood development from the polymorphous perversity of infantile sexuality to the ‘infan ...
and Lacanian
symbolic order In Lacanian psychoanalysis, the Symbolic (or Symbolic Order of the Borromean knot) is the order in the unconscious that gives rise to subjectivity and bridges intersubjectivity between two subjects; an example is Jacques Lacan's idea of desire as ...
. As regards to the Freudian understanding of the symptom, it is Kennedy's strong-held belief, posited in his doctoral thesis, that this theory is derived from the unconscious. He has described it as "a text whose expression is the Symptom but behind which, if unravelled, like a knot of coagulated affect, arising from trauma, and, confected from the social cultural deposits, is an agreement between the
Ego Ego or EGO may refer to: Social sciences * Ego (Freudian), one of the three constructs in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche * Egoism, an ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality * Egotism, the drive to ...
and the Id in a context, brought about through Repression."


Poetry and writing

Between 1998 and 1999, Kennedy published three poetry books with Marmara Press: ''Leaves of Autumn: A New Poetry Collection 1988-1998'' (1998), ''Berlin, Berlin'' (1999), ''The Poet's Tower & Love Poems'' (1999).


Memberships and honours

In 1979, the first year of its running, Kennedy won the National Council Educational Award in Philosophy, issued by the
Higher Education and Training Awards Council The Higher Education and Training Awards Council () (HETAC), the legal successor to the ''National Council for Educational Awards'' (NCEA), granted higher education awards in Ireland beyond the university system from 2001 to 2012. HETAC was crea ...
. Kennedy is a member of several academic associations, including the European Association of Psychoanalysts (EAP), the Irish Psychoanalytic Association (IPA), and the Association for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in Ireland (APPI). In August 2005, Kennedy became a registered practitioner with the Association of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis in Ireland; in February 2011, he became a registered practitioner with the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Kennedy is a Member of
Poetry Ireland Poetry Ireland () is an organisation for poets and poetry, in both Irish and English, in the island of Ireland. It is a private nonprofit organisation that receives support from the Arts Council of Ireland and the Arts Council of Northern Irela ...
(MPI). Since 1989, Kennedy has held the position of vice president at the Bracken Boxing Club. He is a member of the Leopardstown Club of
Leopardstown Racecourse Leopardstown Racecourse is a horse-racing course in Leopardstown, approximately south of Dublin city centre, in Ireland. Like the majority of Irish courses, it hosts both National Hunt and Flat racing. Built by Captain George Quin and modell ...
.


Political positions

In response to the 2018 abduction and murder of Jastine Valdez, a 24-year-old Filipino woman from
Enniskerry Enniskerry (historically ''Annaskerry'', from ) is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. The population was 2,008 at the 2022 census. Location The village is situated on the Glencullen River in the foothills of the Wicklow Mountains in the ...
, Kennedy said "Firstly to say how awfully tragic this situation is and how our heart is with Jastine's family and with her beautiful soul in the kingdom of God." "Our hearts are touched by the Filipino people, there is a wonderful bond between the Irish and the Filipino community, anybody who knows them or works with them know of their gentleness and their nature. They are an addition to our society." He said there was great sadness in the area, explaining "there are about 1,000 Filipinos living between here and
Bray Bray may refer to: Places France * Bray, Eure, in the Eure ''département'' * Bray, Saône-et-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire ''département'' * Bray-Dunes, in the Nord ''département'' * Bray-en-Val, in the Loiret ''département'' * Bray-et-Lû ...
, who are a very tight-knit community and will no doubt show their support in the coming days and weeks." Kennedy has written a number of papers on homosexuality, some on its relationship with organised religion. ''The Priesthood and Homosexuality: A Basis to Dialogue'' includes his own research into the cultural understanding of homosexuality, referencing religious doctrine and the "unconscious dialogue". Largely at fault, he believes, is the inconstitency in church teaching that has resulted in "the general feeling among Christian, Muslim, and Jewish homosexuals that they are not welcome." In 2002, Kennedy wrote ''Out of Our Depth? A Reflection on Paedophilia'' for the Irish Catholic periodical ''
The Furrow ''The Furrow'' is an Irish Catholic theological periodical published monthly by Maynooth College. History It was founded in 1950 by James G. McGarry, Professor of Sacred Eloquence and Pastoral Theology at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. C ...
''. " he priesthas become a lightening conductor for repressed guilt and focus for rage" he wrote. Within the Church, "the whole area of sexuality is fraught with guilt, repression and misunderstanding". Referencing the many cases of child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church, he believes that – in reacting to
clerical abuse Religious abuse is abuse administered through religion, including harassment, humiliation, spiritual abuse or religious violence. Religious abuse may also include the misuse of religion for Selfishness, selfish, Secularism, secular, or Ideology, ...
– the priest "becomes the conduit for opening up the wide and sensitive issue". Kennedy has sought to highlight the issue of child sexual abuse in other settings, saying "it is not good to highlight only clerical abuse". Kennedy has previously spoken out about the need for
Ecumenism Ecumenism ( ; alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships ...
within Christian communities. For
Volkstrauertag ' (, ) is a commemoration day in Germany two Sundays before the first day of Advent. It commemorates members of the armed forces of all nations and civilians who died in armed conflicts, to include victims of violent oppression. It was first obs ...
2022, he led his congregation in "an
Ecumenical Ecumenism ( ; alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships ...
prayer for peace with interfaith elements," joining Lutheran, Catholic and Jewish communities.


Personal life

In 2009, Kennedy officiated the funeral mass for his "longtime friend" actress
Anna Manahan Anna Maria Manahan (18 October 1924 – 8 March 2009) was an Irish stage, film and television actress. Manahan received two Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play nominations for her performances in the 1968 production of '' Lovers'' a ...
.


Selected publications


Books

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Journal articles

* * * * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy, Bernard Living people 1952 births People from Rathfarnham Alumni of Clonliffe College Alumni of the University of Sheffield Alumni of University College Dublin Writers from County Dublin Roman Catholic scholars Irish Catholic poets Irish psychoanalysts Freudians 20th-century Irish poets 21st-century Irish poets 20th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests 21st-century Irish Roman Catholic priests 20th-century Irish Roman Catholic theologians 21st-century Irish Roman Catholic theologians Christian clergy from County Dublin