Bernard Harcourt
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Bernard E. Harcourt (born 1963) is an American critical theorist with a specialization in the area of punishment, surveillance, legal and political theory, and political economy. He also does pro-bono legal work on human rights issues. He is a professor at Columbia University Law School in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
.


Education

Harcourt was raised in New York City and attended the Lycée Français de New York. He earned a B.A. degree in political theory from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1984, a J.D. degree from
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
in 1989, and a Ph.D. in political science from Harvard in 2000.


Career

As a lawyer, Harcourt has represented inmates on death row and those serving life imprisonment without parole. His most notable clients include Walter McMillian, and Doyle Lee Hamm, whose 2018 execution was called off because an IV line could not be set. Harcourt is also an academic. He was appointed the Julius Kreeger Professor of Law and Criminology at the
University of Chicago Law School The University of Chicago Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of Chicago, a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It employs more than 180 full-time and part-time facul ...
in 2003 and elected chairman of the Department of Political Science in 2010. In 2013, he became a chaired professor at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris. Since 2014, he has been the Isidor and Seville Sulzbacher Professor of Law and Director of the Columbia Center for Contemporary Critical Thought at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.


Works

Harcourt's writings focus on punishment, social control, legal and political theory, and political economy from a critical, empirical, and social theoretic perspective. In 2012, he published, ''The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order'' which explored the relationship between laissez faire and mass incarceration. In ''Illusion of Order: The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing'' he challenged evidence for the broken windows theory and critiqued the assumptions of the policing strategy. In ''Language of the Gun'', he develops a post-structuralist theory of social science, arguing that social scientists should embrace the ethical choices they make when they interpret data. He has also edited works by
Michel Foucault Paul-Michel Foucault ( , ; ; 15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French History of ideas, historian of ideas and Philosophy, philosopher who was also an author, Literary criticism, literary critic, Activism, political activist, and teacher. Fo ...
in French and English. He is the editor of the French edition of Foucault's 1972
Collège de France The (), formerly known as the or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment () in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The has been considered to be France's most ...
lectures on ''Théories et institutions pénales'' (published by Gallimard in 2015) and Foucault's 1973 Collège de France lectures on ''La société punitive'' (published by Gallimard in 2013). He is the co-editor, with Fabienne Brion, of Foucault's 1981 Louvain lectures ''Mal faire, dire vrai. Fonction de l'aveu en justice''. In 2016, he published ''Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age'', which explores how digital practices have transformed the circulation of power in contemporary society and produced what he refers to as a new "expository society". ''Exposed'' was translated into French as ''La Société d'exposition'' and reviewed in ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' and ''
Le Figaro () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It was named after Figaro, a character in several plays by polymath Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais (1732–1799): ''Le Barbier de Séville'', ''The Guilty Mother, La Mère coupable'', ...
''. In 2018, he published ''The Counterrevolution: How Our Government Went to War Against Its Own Citizens''. In 2020, he published ''Critique and Praxis'', in which he analyzes the history of critical theory, and argues that theory and critical praxis "should inform one another uninterruptedly."


Awards and honors

In 2015, Harcourt was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
Aix-Marseille University Aix-Marseille University (AMU; ; formally incorporated as ) is a Public university, public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II of Anjou, List of rulers of Provence, Count of ...
in France for his contributions to contemporary critical thought. He is also the recipient of the 2009 Gordon J. Laing Prize for his 2007 book, ''Against Prediction: Profiling, Policing and Punishing in the Actuarial Age.'' In 2019, Harcourt received from the
New York City Bar Association The Association of the Bar of the City of New York, commonly referred to as the New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization has been headquartere ...
the Norman J. Redlich Capital Defense Distinguished Service Award for his longtime advocacy on behalf of individuals on death row.


Bibliography

*(2001) ''Illusion of Order: The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing'' *(2006) ''Language of the Gun: Youth, Crime, and Public Policy'' *(2007) ''Against Prediction: Profiling, Policing and Punishing in an Actuarial Age'' *(2011) ''The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order'' *(2013) ''Occupy: Three Inquiries in Disobedience'' *(2015) ''Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age'' *(2018) ''The Counterrevolution: How Our Government Went to War Against Its Own Citizens'' *(2020) ''Critique & Praxis: A Critical Philosophy of Illusions, Values, and Action'' *(2023) ''Cooperation: A Political, Economic, and Social Theory''


Notes

References Select publications


External links


Personal website

Papers listed at Social Science Research Network
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harcourt, Bernard Columbia University faculty University of Chicago Law School faculty Living people Princeton University alumni Lycée Français de New York alumni 1963 births Harvard Law School alumni Columbia Law School faculty