Bermuda Triangle Band
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Bermuda Triangle Band is a psychedelic rock band. The band's music features the
autoharp An autoharp or chord zither is a string instrument belonging to the zither family. It uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. The term ''autoharp'' was once a trademark of t ...
and grew out of the late 1960s
folk rock Folk rock is a fusion genre of rock music with heavy influences from pop, English and American folk music. It arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music re ...
scene. Psychedelic rock autoharp was then unknown, and at the time there were very few women playing
bass guitar The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
. Since the formation of the band in 1967, its only constant members have been
Roger Penney Roger D. Penney is a singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He pioneered a style of American psychedelic folk music in the late 60s, early 70s and is known for his inventive performances and recordings as Bermuda Triangle Band as well a ...
and Wendy Penney.


History


Roger and Wendy

Roger and Wendy started as actors in the Boston Theater Company. The band, originally called Roger and Wendy, was formed in the late 1960s in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
, typically playing in pass-the-basket-for-tips coffeehouses and folk clubs, such as
Gerde's Folk City Gerdes Folk City, sometimes spelled Gerde's Folk City, was a music venue in the West Village of Manhattan in New York City. Initially opened by owner Mike Porco as a restaurant called Gerdes, it eventually began to present occasional incidental m ...
, (where they headlined for 33 weeks in one year, 1970, setting a club record); the
Cafe Wha? Cafe Wha? is a music club at the corner of MacDougal Street and Minetta Lane in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The club is important in the history of rock and folk music, having presented numerous musicians a ...
,
the Bitter End The Bitter End is a 230-person capacity nightclub A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a Bar (establishment), bar and discotheque (usually s ...
, the
Cafe Au Go Go The Cafe Au Go Go was a Greenwich Village night club located in the basement of the New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre building in the late 1960s, and located at 152 Bleecker Street in Manhattan, New York City. The club featured many musical groups, ...
,
The Gaslight Cafe The Gaslight Cafe was a coffeehouse in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. Also called The Village Gaslight, it opened in 1958 and became a venue for folk music and other musical acts. Al Aronowitz. . Retrieved June 25, 2 ...
, The Freudian Slip, The Basement Cafe, and Kenny's Castaways. Performing at first without microphones (as basket houses had no cabaret licenses, thus amplified vocals were illegal), they developed an energized psychedelic folk style with an electrified
autoharp An autoharp or chord zither is a string instrument belonging to the zither family. It uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. The term ''autoharp'' was once a trademark of t ...
and fast-pulse bass guitar. Their music quickly evolved from traditional ballads to
folk rock Folk rock is a fusion genre of rock music with heavy influences from pop, English and American folk music. It arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music re ...
, including
psychedelic folk Psychedelic folk (sometimes acid folk or freak folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelic music that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic instrumentation of contemporary folk music, folk, but adds musical elements common ...
, acid freak folk and rock. Roger and Wendy took the stage names Roger Becket and Wendy Becket when they became involved with the Theatre Company of Boston; they kept these pseudonyms through much of their musical career before returning to their original surname of Penney, which accounts for some confusion regarding credit for albums.


Euphoria

For a one-year interlude in 1969, Roger and Wendy fronted a band with Tom Pacheco and Sharon Alexander called
Euphoria Euphoria ( ) is the experience (or affect) of pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness. Certain natural rewards and social activities, such as aerobic exercise, laughter, listening to or making music and da ...
. Roger and Wendy were the lead vocalists. The group signed with MGM/Heritage Records, and with Jerry Ross producing, released an album titled ''EUPHORIA'' (with an American sunshine pop style à la
The Mamas and the Papas The Mamas & the Papas were an American folk rock vocal group that recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968, with a brief reunion in 1971. The group was a defining force in the music scene of the counterculture of the 1960s. Formed in New York C ...
), and a single titled "You Must Forget". They then disbanded. Their album was reissued in March 2007 by Beatball Records.


Bermuda Triangle

The college concert circuit courted Roger and Wendy and booked several long national tours, an arrangement that continued through more than 3000 concerts. Using Woodstock, New York, as a temporary songwriting base in 1972, the band generated the folk album ''Roger and Wendy''. A female drummer/fiddler, known only as Sam, then joined the group. In 1975 the band changed its name to Bermuda Triangle and released its
psychedelic folk Psychedelic folk (sometimes acid folk or freak folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelic music that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic instrumentation of contemporary folk music, folk, but adds musical elements common ...
album ''Bermuda Triangle'' in 1977. Roger had been writing the bulk of the group's songs. National tours and New York City concerts continued at full capacity. 1984 saw the ''Bermuda's II'' vinyl pressed. Bermuda Triangle continued their heavy touring schedule until 1993. In 2006 they released the ''R & W Penney'' CD, a digression into country cajun. Then, in January 2007, they reissued the 1977 ''Bermuda Triangle'' LP as a CD after remixing, and adding more autoharp tracks and an additional song. In Spring 2007 they released ''The Missing Tapes'' on Winter Solstice Records. It is a
psychedelic folk Psychedelic folk (sometimes acid folk or freak folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelic music that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic instrumentation of contemporary folk music, folk, but adds musical elements common ...
CD featuring works spanning their entire career. Most of the songs have never been released before, and some have never been performed.


Autoharp

Roger Penney Roger D. Penney is a singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He pioneered a style of American psychedelic folk music in the late 60s, early 70s and is known for his inventive performances and recordings as Bermuda Triangle Band as well a ...
, the originator of rock autoharp, redesigned the autoharp's chord bar structure and gave the design to The Oscar Schmidt Company, the largest American crafter of autoharps. Since then, all major autoharp manufacturers worldwide have switched to making autoharps using Roger's design. He used contact mics and magnetic pickups to create a true 'electric autoharp', and invented a braille-type system of round and rectangular chord bar buttons (which allowed the player to know by touch exactly what chord they were playing without visual observance). This made it possible to play complex chord patterns on a chromatically tuned autoharp in multiple keys. His sound is shaped with various effects, including wah-wah,
phasing A phaser is an electronic sound processor used to filter a signal by creating a series of peaks and troughs in the frequency spectrum. The position of the peaks and troughs of the waveform being affected is typically modulated by an intern ...
,
flanging Flanging is an audio signal processing, audio effect produced by mixing two identical audio signal, signals together, one signal delayed by a small and (usually) gradually changing period, usually smaller than 20 milliseconds. This produces a ...
, fuzz,
delay Delay or DeLay may refer to: People * B. H. DeLay (1891–1923), American aviator and movie stunt pilot * Dorothy DeLay (1917–2002), American violin instructor * Florence Delay (born 1941), French academician and actor * Jan Delay, stage name ...
,
octave In music, an octave (: eighth) or perfect octave (sometimes called the diapason) is an interval between two notes, one having twice the frequency of vibration of the other. The octave relationship is a natural phenomenon that has been referr ...
and modulation. He then developed a method of triggering live percussion simultaneously with the autoharp, utilizing technology incorporated into the harp's structure. He was also instrumental in the design and development of the first electromechanical
harpsichord A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. Depressing a key raises its back end within the instrument, which in turn raises a mechanism with a small plectrum made from quill or plastic that plucks one ...
, which came to be known as the 'Baldwin Combo Harpsichord' (see
electric piano An electric piano is a musical instrument that has a piano-style musical keyboard, where sound is produced by means of mechanical hammers striking metal strings or reeds or wire tines, which leads to vibrations which are then converted into ele ...
). It was originally conceived and built in the mid-1960s at Cannon Guild, a premier harpsichord maker in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
. It had contact pickups, an aluminum frame, a spruce soundboard, and a clear plastic lid. Modifications were made later by the
Baldwin Piano Company The Baldwin Piano Company is an American piano brand. It was once the largest US-based manufacturer of keyboard instruments and was known by the slogan, "America's Favorite Piano". , it has been a subsidiary of Gibson Brands, Inc. Baldwin ceas ...
, who bought the design and prototypes that were made at Cannon Guild.


Discography

*''Euphoria'' (Euphoria) MGM/Heritage Records (1969) *''Euphoria'' (Euphoria) Polydor Records single No. 59368 *''Roger and Wendy'' (Roger and Wendy) Horny Records (1971) *''Bermuda Triangle'' (Bermuda Triangle) LP on Winter Solstice Records (1977) *''Bermuda's II'' (Bermuda Triangle) Tribecket Records (1984) *''Bermuda Triangle'' (Bermuda Triangle) Reissued on Radioactive Records UK (2006) *''One Day At A Time'' (R & W Penney) Winter Solstice Records (2006) *''Bermuda Triangle'' (Bermuda Triangle) CD on Winter Solstice Records (2007) *''Euphoria'' (Euphoria) Reissued on Heritage/Beatball Records (2007) *''The Missing Tapes'' (Bermuda Triangle) Winter Solstice Records (2007) *"Bermuda Triangle" (Bermuda Triangle) Reissued 12 inch vinyl LP on Anazitisi Records (2008) *"Roger and Wendy" (Love Rog and Wem) Reissued 12 inch vinyl LP on Acme Records UK (2009) *"The Missing Tapes"(Bermuda Triangle) vinyl LP on Anazitisi Records (2009) *"Roger and Wendy" (Love Rog and Wem) Reissued CD on Lion Productions (2010)


References


External links

* {{Authority control Psychedelic folk groups American folk rock groups American pop music groups Folk rock duos American rock music duos American musical duos Male–female musical duos