Berlin Comedian Harmonists
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The Berlin Comedian Harmonists are a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
vocal ensemble A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
from
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, formed in 1997 and committed to recreating the repertoire of the original
Comedian Harmonists The Comedian Harmonists were an internationally famous, all-male German close harmony ensemble that performed between 1928 and 1934 as one of the most successful musical groups in Europe before World War II. The group consisted of ( tenor buf ...
of the late 1920s and early 1930s.


Origin

The group has its origins in the ensemble brought together for the musical play ''Veronika, der Lenz ist da – Die Comedian Harmonists'' (Veronica, Spring Has Come – The Comedian Harmonists), which had its premiere on 19 December 1997 at the ''Komödie am Kurfürstendamm'' on the
Kurfürstendamm The Kurfürstendamm (; colloquially , ; ) is one of the most famous avenues in Berlin. The street takes its name from the former (prince-electors) of Brandenburg. The broad, long boulevard can be considered the of Berlin and is lined with s ...
in Berlin. This followed the screening of a film, ''
Comedian Harmonists The Comedian Harmonists were an internationally famous, all-male German close harmony ensemble that performed between 1928 and 1934 as one of the most successful musical groups in Europe before World War II. The group consisted of ( tenor buf ...
'' (1997), which like the musical was about a Berlin group, the "
Comedian Harmonists The Comedian Harmonists were an internationally famous, all-male German close harmony ensemble that performed between 1928 and 1934 as one of the most successful musical groups in Europe before World War II. The group consisted of ( tenor buf ...
", which flourished between 1927 and 1934, when it came to an end due to the rise of the
National Socialists Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
to power and their anti-Jewish measures. Most of the group's songs had been written by Jewish composers, and the group also had Jewish members who were prevented from performing. Following the success of the play which brought them together, the singers were several times asked to give gala performances and concerts outside the context of the original production, and a new musical group thus came into being. The founding members were Olaf Drauschke and Guenter Barton (first and second
baritone A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
s), Holger Off and Marco Woytowicz (first and second
tenor A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
s), Tilmann F. Rönnebeck (
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
), and Horst Maria Merz (
pianist A pianist ( , ) is a musician who plays the piano. A pianist's repertoire may include music from a diverse variety of styles, such as traditional classical music, jazz piano, jazz, blues piano, blues, and popular music, including rock music, ...
).


History

After the closing of ''Veronika'', the Berlin Comedian Harmonists soon found themselves singing around Germany and abroad, with appearances in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, and
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
. The group's repertory includes the well-known songs of the original pre-Second World War
Comedian Harmonists The Comedian Harmonists were an internationally famous, all-male German close harmony ensemble that performed between 1928 and 1934 as one of the most successful musical groups in Europe before World War II. The group consisted of ( tenor buf ...
, as well as other hit songs, their own arrangements, and original compositions including "Sabine", "Hummerschwanz" ('Lobster Tail'), and "Se Dici di Lasciarmi". The
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs and including dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, and length of the work. Apart from its shorter length, the oper ...
'' Frau Luna'' was rewritten for the ensemble by
Paul Lincke Carl Emil Paul Lincke (7 November 1866 – 3 September 1946) was a German composer and theater conductor. He is considered the "father" of the Berlin operetta. His well-known compositions include "" ("Berlin Air"), the unofficial anthem of Berlin ...
under the title of ''Die Comedian Harmonists besuchen Frau Luna'' ('The Comedian Harmonists Visit Frau Luna'), and this had its opening night at the Municipal Theatre,
Hamelin Hameln ( ; ) is a town on the river Weser in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Hameln-Pyrmont and has a population of roughly 57,000. Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. History Hameln ...
, on 22 March 2006. The Berlin Comedian Harmonists have appeared at concerts of
André Rieu André Léon Marie Nicolas Rieu (, ; born 1 October 1949) is a Dutch violinist and conductor best known as the founder of the waltz-playing Johann Strauss Orchestra. Rieu and his orchestra tour worldwide, often playing in stadiums. He resides ...
. They sing four songs on his
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
album ''I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg'' (2009): ''Veronika der Lenz ist Da'', '' Irgendwo auf der Welt'', ''Die Liebe der Matrosen'', and with
Carla Maffioletti Carla Maffioletti is a Brazilian soprano. She was born in the second largest city in southern Brazil, Porto Alegre, a port town on Guaíba River. As a very young girl she began playing the violin before changing to classical guitar. Her talents ...
and
Mirusia Louwerse Mirusia Louwerse (born 29 March 1985) is an AustralianMirusia Louwerse
at ...
''Adieu, Mein Kleiner Gardeoffizier''. Over the years since 1997 the membership of the ensemble has changed, with Ralf Steinhagen replacing Marco Woytowicz as second tenor, Philipp Seibert taking over from Günter Barton as second baritone, and first Rolf Randolph and later Wolfgang Höltzel taking the place of Tilmann F. Rönnebeck as bass.''Deutsches Bühnen-Jahrbuch'' (F. A. Günther & Sohn A.-G., 2008), p. 478 Another change took place in summer 2018 when the pianist was replaced by Nikolai Orloff and the 2nd tenor by Norbert Kohler.


Discography

*''Veronika der Lenz ist da'' *''Ein Lied geht um die Welt'' *''Sabine'' *''Die Berlin Comedian Harmonists besuchen Frau Luna'' *''I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg'' (4 tracks on André Rieu concert DVD)


Awards

*''Goldene Vorhang'' (1998) — awarded by the ''Berliner Theaterclub''Morgen, Kinder, wird's was geben Das Weihnachtskonzert mit den "Berlin Comedian Harmonists"
(2008) at komoedie-berlin.de, accessed 4 February 2012
*''Berliner Bär'' (1999) — awarded by the '' B.Z.'' newspaper


External links


Berlin Comedian Harmonists website (German)


Notes

{{Authority control German musical groups Musical groups established in 1997 Musical groups from Berlin