Berg im Donaugau Abbey () was a
Benedictine
The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
monastery
A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of Monasticism, monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in Cenobitic monasticism, communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a ...
located somewhere in the area of
Berg im Gau in
Bavaria
Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
, Germany.
History
Berg im Donaugau Abbey was founded by Wolchanhard, son of the nobleman Isanhart (who gave him, possibly as a child
oblate
In Christianity (specifically the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican and Methodist traditions), an oblate is a person associated with a Benedictine monastery or convent who is specifically dedicated to God and service.
Oblates are i ...
, to
St Peter's Abbey, Salzburg,
Hammer, Carl I., ''A Large-Scale Slave Society of the Early Middle Ages: Slaves and their Families in Early Medieval Bavaria'', Routledge, 2017, no pagination
around 768, as a private monastery for his family. He was also the first abbot. It was dedicated to the Holy Saviour (''Sankt Salvator''). He attended the synod of Dingolfing in 770.
After the fall of Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria Tassilo – also spelled Thassilo – is a male name of West Germanic
The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic languages, Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic langua ...
and the end of the Agilolfinger dynasty in 788, Wolchanhardt put the monastery under the protection of Charlemagne
Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
. This made it subject to the crown rather than the diocesan bishop. In 815 Louis the Pious
Louis the Pious (; ; ; 16 April 778 – 20 June 840), also called the Fair and the Debonaire, was King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor, co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aquitaine from 781. As the only ...
confirmed this immunity to Abbot Sigihard.[Klöster in Bayern: Ein verschwundenes Kloster – Berg im Donaugau](_blank)
/ref>
A deed of 18 May 875 records the gift of the monastery by King Louis the German
Louis the German (German language, German: ''Ludwig der Deutsche''; c. 806/810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II of Germany (German language, German: ''Ludwig II. von Deutschland''), was the first king of East Francia, and ruled from 8 ...
to the ''Alte Kapelle'' (''"Old Chapel"'') in Regensburg
Regensburg (historically known in English as Ratisbon) is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the rivers Danube, Naab and Regen (river), Regen, Danube's northernmost point. It is the capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the ...
, which he himself had built. After the invasion of the Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars, are an Ethnicity, ethnic group native to Hungary (), who share a common Culture of Hungary, culture, Hungarian language, language and History of Hungary, history. They also have a notable presence in former pa ...
in the 10th century there is no further record of its existence, and even its exact site is now unknown.
References
{{Authority control
Monasteries in Bavaria
Benedictine monasteries in Germany
Christian monasteries established in the 8th century
8th-century establishments in Germany