Beppe Fenoglio
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Giuseppe "Beppe" Fenoglio (; 1 March 1922 – 18 February 1963) was an Italian writer, partisan and translator from English. The works of Fenoglio have two main themes: the rural world of the Langhe, where he was born and raised, and the
Italian resistance movement The Italian Resistance ( ), or simply ''La'' , consisted of all the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy ...
, both largely inspired by his own personal experiences in them; equally, the writer has two styles: the chronicle and the ''epos''. Fenoglio was drafted in 1943; before he completed officer school, Italy surrendered to the Allies and Germany attacked and occupied most of Italy. Like most of
Italian Army The Italian Army ( []) is the Army, land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China and Italo-Turkish War, Libya. It ...
, the training unit of Fenoglio collapsed; he adventurously travelled back home from Rome and spent months in hiding before joining the partisans in January 1944. After fighting till the end of the war, he translated a number of books from English and wrote the works he is known for while working for a winery in Alba. His first work was in the neorealist style: (this was published posthumously too, in 1969). The novel was turned down by Elio Vittorini, who advised Fenoglio to carve out stories and then incorporate them into (''The twenty-three days of the city of
Alba ''Alba'' ( , ) is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland. It is also, in English-language historiography, used to refer to the polity of Picts and Scots united in the ninth century as the Kingdom of Alba, until it developed into the Kingd ...
'', 1952). These stories were a chronicle of the Italian partisans or of rural life. One such story was (1954), a long story in the style of
Giovanni Verga Giovanni Carmelo Verga di Fontanabianca (; 2 September 1840 – 27 January 1922) was an Italian Literary realism, realist (''Verismo (literature), verista'') writer. His novels ''I Malavoglia'' (1881) and ''Mastro-don Gesualdo'' (1889) are widel ...
. His major works were published in a critical edition after his death; controversy remains about his novel (translated as ''Johnny the Partisan''), first published in 1968, by some considered his best work, which was edited posthumously based on one or both the two incomplete versions left unpublished. Fenoglio died in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, aged 40, of bronchial cancer.


Works

* ''L'affare dell'anima e altri racconti '' * ''Appunti partigiani : '44-'45'' * ''Una crociera agli antipodi e altri racconti fantastici'' *'' Un giorno di fuoco'' * ''L'imboscata'' * ''Lettere : 1940-1962'' * ''La paga del sabato'' * ''La voce nella tempesta'' (theatre drama from ''
Wuthering Heights ''Wuthering Heights'' is the only novel by the English author Emily Brontë, initially published in 1847 under her pen name "Ellis Bell". It concerns two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors, the Earnshaws and the ...
'') *'' Il partigiano Johnny''. Translated as "Johnny the Partisan", 1995. * ''La malora'' Translated as "Ruin", 1995. * ''Primavera di bellezza : romanzo'' * '' Una questione privata''. Translated as "A Private Matter", 1988 and "A Private Affair", 2007. * ''I ventitré giorni della città di Alba''. Translated as "The Twenty-three Days of the City of Alba", 2002.


References


External links


Beppe Fenoglio
on Enciclopedia Treccani
Beppe Fenoglio
on
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
* Italian resistance movement members 1922 births 1963 deaths People from Alba, Piedmont Writers from Turin Italian anti-fascists Deaths from lung cancer in Piedmont 20th-century Italian novelists 20th-century Italian male writers Italian male novelists {{Italy-writer-stub, Fenoglio, Beppe