Bent Lorentzen (11 February 1935, Stenvad – 3 October 2018,
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
) was a Danish composer. He was one of the outstanding figures in contemporary Danish music. His works are frequently performed at festivals at home and abroad, and he had established particularly close links with musical life in Poland and Germany. He was honoured with several international prizes and was named Choral Composer of the Year in Denmark in 1989 (Source: Edition·S – music¬sound¬art – Denmark).
Life
Bent Lorentzen was born in Stenvad, a village on
Djursland, East Jutland. He studied musicology at the university in
Aarhus
Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality, Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and app ...
and at the
Royal Danish Academy of Music
The Royal Danish Academy of Music, or Royal Danish Conservatory of Music (), in Copenhagen is the oldest professional institution of musical education in Denmark as well as the largest, with approximately 400 students. It was established in 186 ...
in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
. He was a pupil of
Knud Jeppesen
Knud Jeppesen (15 August 1892 – 14 June 1974) was a Danish musicologist and composer. He was the leading scholar of the composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, about whose life and music he wrote numerous studies.
Biography
Jeppesen demonstr ...
,
Finn Høffding,
Vagn Holmboe and
Jørgen Jersild. After his final examination he taught at the Academies of Music in
Aarhus
Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality, Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and app ...
and
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
for several years. (Source: Bonde 2005)
Lorentzen was one of the earliest pioneers in the field of Danish electronic music (''The Bottomless Pit'' in 1972 for the ''Nordic Music Days'' in
Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, and ''Visions 1978''), which was also introduced with an educational aim: the LP ''Elektronmusikkens materiale''
he Material of Electronic Music, 1968and the LP ''Water – electronic music for children'', 1968. (Source: Bonde 2005)
Lorentzen's orchestral music includes concertos for oboe (1980), cello (1984), piano (1984), saxophone (1986), trumpet (1991) and violin (2001); his chamber music comprises solo works for organ, piano, trumpet, saxophone, clarinet, guitar, violin, cello and double-bass, as well as string quartets and works with mixed ensembles (2-12 instruments). He also composed numerous choral works in a unique dramatic style.
Lorentzen's most important part of his works, however, are his operas and other works for the stage. His last opera '' Der Steppenwolf'' (Libretto after Hermann Hesse's novel by Michael Leinert) was first performed in
Aarhus
Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality, Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and app ...
2016 in a semi-concert version.
Awards
Lorentzen held a number of important posts in different organisations in the Danish musical life, and he was the artistic director of the ''Ebeltoft Festival'' 1990-93. He was a prizewinner at several foreign competitions such as the ''
Prix Italia
The Prix Italia is an international television, radio-broadcasting and web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with th ...
'' in 1970 (for the opera ''Euridice''), the ''Serocki composers’ competition'' in 1984 (for the chamber work ''Paradiesvogel''), the ''International Competition for Choir Compositions'' in
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
1987 (for ''
Olof Palme
Sven Olof Joachim Palme (; ; 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986. Palme led the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1969 until as ...
),'' the ''
Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century, he was also an ou ...
Organ Prize'' in 1988 (for ''Luna''), ''
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
Modern Masters'' in 1991 (for the ''Piano Concerto'') and the ''Music and Poetry Prize'' in
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
in 1989 (for Enzensberger’s ''Prozession''). He was awarded ”''Danish Choir Composer of the year''” in 1990 and the ''
Carl Nielsen
Carl August Nielsen (; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor, and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer.
Brought up by poor yet musically talented parents on the island of Funen, he d ...
Prize'' in 1995 and in 2003 the ''
Wilhelm Hansen Composer Prize''. Since 1982 and until his death, Lorentzen had received the lifelong grant of the Danish Art Council. (Source: Bonde 2005)
Selected works
Bent Lorentzen’s works are published in Denmark by Edition Wilhem Hansen, Copenhagen and Edition Samfundet, Copenhagen.
Opera and musical theatre
*Bill and Julia (1991)
*Cain and Abel (2005/06)
*Do You Know The Tune They're Playing? (Die Musik kommt mir äusserst bekannt vor) – Mozart Panorama (1974)
*Eine Wundersame Liebesgeschichte (A wondrous love story) -Tristan Variations (1979)
*The End!? (1969)
*Euridice (1965;
radio opera Radio opera (German: 'Funkoper' or 'Radiooper') is a genre of opera. It refers to operas which were specifically composed to be performed on the radio and is not to be confused with broadcasts of operas which were originally written for the stage. ...
1969)
*Fackeltanz (1993)
*Friisholm (1971)
*Den Stundesløse/The Fussy Man (1994), after the play by
Ludvig Holberg
Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright born in Bergen, Norway, during the time of the Denmark–Norway, Dano–Norwegian dual monarchy. He was infl ...
*Orfeo (1992), after Monteverdi's opera
*Pergolesi's Homeservice (1998), after Pergolesi's "La Serva Padrona"
*The Magic Brillant (1994)
*The Serpent (1964;1974)
*Stalten Mette (1963; 1980; TV 1981)
*Studies for Two (1967)
*Toto The Clown (1985)
*Der Steppenwolf (1999), after the novel by
Hermann Hesse
Hermann Karl Hesse (; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a Germans, German-Swiss people, Swiss poet and novelist, and the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His interest in Eastern philosophy, Eastern religious, spiritual, and philosophic ...
* Jeppe (2009), after the play by
Ludvig Holberg
Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright born in Bergen, Norway, during the time of the Denmark–Norway, Dano–Norwegian dual monarchy. He was infl ...
Orchestra
*Latin Suite I (1984)
*Partita (1976)
*Tide (1971)
Soloist(s) and orchestra
*Cello Concerto (1984)
*Gewitter im Juni (2000)
*Hunting Concerto (1996)
*My Bride is Like a Garden (1972)
*Oboe Concerto (1980)
*Partita (1994)
*Piano Concerto (1984)
*Saxophone Concerto (1986)
*Tivoli (2006)
*Violin Concerto (2001)
*Regenbogen (1991)
*Double concerto for trumpet and trombone (1999)
Large ensemble (7 or more players)
*Cyclus 4
*Paesaggio (1983)
*Paradiesvogel (1983)
*Wunderblumen (1982)
*Zauberspiegel (1998)
*Steppenwolf-Fragment (2000)
Works for 2-6 players
*Flamma (2001)
*Mambo (1982)
*Orfeo Suite (1992)
*Quadrata (1963)
*Quartetto Barbaro (1990)
*Samba (1980)
*Schumann-variations (1993)
*Warszawa (1983)
*Cello Scenes (1990)
Solo works (excluding keyboard)
*Birds (2001)
*Circles (1996)
*Cries (1991)
*Round (1981)
*Diamond (1983)
*Granite (1971)
*Quartz (1971)
*Sif's Golden Hair (2006)
*Tears (1992)
*Tiefe (1993)
*Circus (2001)
Solo keyboard(s)
*Jupiter (1995)
*Luna (1984)
*Mars (1985)
*Saturnus (1996)
*Sirrum (1986)
*Sun (1982)
*Triplex (1974)
*Venus (1996)
*Nachtigall (1988)
*Nimbus (1977)
*Puncti (1972)
Solo voices, chorus, orchestra, narrator
*Genesis (1992)
*The Tinder Box (2003)
*Comics (1987)
Chorus a cappella / chorus plus one instrument
*3 Madrigals (1977
*Ammen Dammen Des (1981)
*Auschwitz (1987)
*Graffiti (1984)
*Mund (1989)
*Olof Palme (1986)
*Prozession (1988)
*Purgatorio (1975)
Solo voice(s) and up to six players
*11 Danish Lovesongs (2003)
*Erotic Hymns (1998)
*Carnaval (1976)
*Dejligste rose (1989)
*Den Lidendes Mund (2000)
*Far verden, far vel (1989)
*Fire Kingo-koralmotetter (2004)
*Her vil ties, her vil bies (1989)
*Ich bin eine Rose (1988)
*Når mit øje, træt af møje (1989)
*Siv Vand og Måne (1997)
*Tristan und die Künigîn (1987)
Music for young performers
*9 Easy Pieces for Strings (1964)
Electroacoustic works
*The Bottomless Pit (1972)
*Cloud-Drift (1973)
*Visions (1978)
Selected discography
*''5 Easy Pieces''
Abgrund - Colori - Goldranken - Nachtigall
Piano Works
Dacapo: 8.224246
*''Do You Know The Tune They're Playing'' - Mozart Panorama
Die Musik kommt mir äusserst bekannt vor!
Chamber opera
Helikon: HCD 1012
*''Hunting Concerto''
Ensemble Århus Sinfonietta
Conductor Søren K. Hansen and Thomas Søndergaard
Dacapo: 8.226516
*''Intersection''
Aarhus Brass Quintet
Paula: PACD 82
*''Mambo''
Ensemble The Danish Trio
Paula: PACD 57
*''Contemporary Denmark 1992''
The Danish Trio, Esbjerg Ensemble, Kontra etc.
Danish Music Export: MXPCD 0292
* ''Concertos for Oboe and Trumpet''
Ensemble Aarhus SO, Frans Rasmussen
Merete Hoffmann (oboe), Martin Schuster (trumpet)
Dacapo: DCCD 9314
*''Piano Concerto''
Ensemble Århus Sinfonietta
Conductor Søren K. Hansen and Thomas Søndergaard
Erik Kaltoft (piano)
Dacapo: 8.226516
*''Piano Concerto'' Music From Six Continents
Ensemble Slovak RSO, Szymon Kawalla
Vienna Modern Masters: VMM 3009
*Syncretism
Composers: Cope/Bräm/Haubenstock-Ramati/Lorentzen/Kaczynski
Ensemble MW2
Vienna Modern Masters: VMM 2024
*''An introduction to electronic music''
Record CHESTER JWC 1001
Format: Vinyl, LP; Country: UK; Released: 1968
Style: Musique Concrète, Education, Spoken Word, Experimental
Credits: Compilation Producer, Narrator - Bent Lorentzen
*''A Wondrous Love Story'' - Tristan Variation
Opera. Label: Kontrapunkt. 2005
* "Erotic Hymns" - "Four Danish Chorale Motets" - Flamma (organ and percussion) - Triplex (organ) - Saturnus (organ)
Morten Frank Larsen (barytone). Jens E. Christensen (organ). Joanna Stroz (percussion.
Label: dacapo 8.226568
References
* Bonde, Lars Ole (2005): Den folkelige avantgardist. Om lyd, vitalitet og humor i Bent Lorentzens musikalske univers. In: Lorentzen, L. & Nielsen, F.V. (Eds.) Skriftfest. Bent Lorentzen og hans musik.
* Bonde, Lars Ole (2012): Drama, Dialogue, and Duel. A portrait of the composer Bent Lorentzen. Cover notes to CD "Erotic Hymns". Dacapo 8.226568
External links
Article by Anders Beyer about Bent Lorentzen and a list of his works at Edition S
Biography and recordings of Bent Lorentzen by Dacapo Records Fackeltanz; Video excerpts Der Steppenwolf; Video excerpts Visions (1978). Electronic Music Pergolesi's Home Service. WKNO Radio-Interview with Susan Owen-Leinert and Michael Leinert
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lorentzen, Bent
1935 births
2018 deaths
20th-century Danish classical composers
Danish male classical composers
Royal Danish Academy of Music alumni
Prix Italia winners
20th-century Danish male musicians
People from Syddjurs Municipality
Musicians from the Central Denmark Region