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Benoîte Rencurel (1647–1718) was a shepherdess from Saint-Étienne-le-Laus,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
who is said to have seen apparitions from the
Virgin Mary Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under titles of Mary, mother of Jesus, various titles such as Perpetual virginity ...
from 1664 to 1718. Also she is said to have borne stigmata. The apparitions became known as
Our Lady of Laus Our Lady of Laus (), or Refuge of Sinners, denotes Marian apparitions that took place between 1664 and 1718 in Saint-Étienne-le-Laus, France, to Benoîte Rencurel, a young shepherdess. On 23 May 1855, Pope Pius IX granted a Canonical Coronat ...
, and the site receives thousands of pilgrim visits a year. On 4 May 2008, Bishop Jean-Michel di Falco of the Diocese of Gap officially recognized the apparitions of the Virgin Mary to Benoite Rencurel at the Sanctuary of Laus in the area of Hautes-Alpes, France.


Life

Benoîte Rencurel was born on September 16, 1647, in the little town of Saint-Étienne d'Avançon, in the southern Alps. Her parents lived modestly from the works of their hands. Her father, Guillaume Rencurel, died when Benoîte was seven years old. For the widow and her daughters, his death would lead to material destitution. There was no school in Saint-Etienne d'Avançon and so Benoîte never learned to read or write. At the age of twelve, she found work as a shepherdess. In a homily during a Mass at the Marian basilica in the town of Laus, Archbishop Georges Pontier of Marseille, France, said that Rencurel had first seen Mary after being guided by a pervasive scent of violets near her home in Saint-Etienne d'Avancon in May 1664 and later, in 1673, she experienced a vision of Christ bleeding on the village cross. In September the Blessed Mother directed Rencurel to " Notre Dame de la Bonne Rencontre", an abandoned chapel in the village of Le Laus, and asked for a church to be built, with a house for priests to take confessions.Pettiti, Gianpiero. "Benedetta del Laus, Dominican Tertiary", Santi e Beati The apparitions received diocesan approval and a new church was built. In 1672, she took a modest house nearby. She became a Third Order Dominican and ministered to pilgrims and penitents as a Dominican tertiary in Laus. In 1692, troops of the
Duke of Savoy The titles of the count of Savoy, and then duke of Savoy, are titles of nobility attached to the historical territory of Savoy. Since its creation, in the 11th century, the House of Savoy held the county. Several of these rulers ruled as kings at ...
invaded the area and she and the priests of the shrine took refuge in Marseille. Upon their return, they found the place devastated. With the arrival of Jansenist priests, who tried to pressure her to leave Laus and join a religious community, she was banned from daily Mass. At the shrine in Laus, Benoîte is said to have had the gift of reading hearts and so many people came to ask her advice that she had to attend mass through a small window in the gallery of the Church. In 1711, with a new rotation of priests, her situation improved, but by then she was increasingly frail. She claimed to receive visions of Jesus in His passion from 1669 to 1679. She died on Christmas Day 1718, and is buried in front of the main altar of the sanctuary.


Veneration

The site now draws 120,000 pilgrims annually. Numerous physical healings have also been associated with the site, especially when oil from a lamp is applied on the wounds according to the directives the Virgin Mary gave to Rencurel.Detienne, Paul. "Review of Jean-Michel di Falco Leandri's 'Benoîte Rencurel, la visionnaire du Laus'", Nouvelle Review Theologique'', 131-2, 2009
/ref> The very modern message of Benoite, Bishop di Falco stated, is "to live heart to heart with God in prayer, enter deeper into conversion where we are reconciled with ourselves, with others and with God, and live your mission where your life is, in everyday community and joy." The cause for Benoîte's beatification was opened on 7 September 1871, and she was given the title
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
by
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX (; born Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai-Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in hist ...
. Her spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 11 March 1895. On 3 April 2009,
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
declared Benoîte
venerable ''The Venerable'' often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christianity, Christian churches. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom. Catholic In the Catholic Churc ...
.


References


External links


Sanctuary of Our Lady of Laus
— Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Rencurel, Benoite Stigmatics Marian apparitions Visions of Jesus and Mary Roman Catholic mystics Lay Dominicans 1647 births 1718 deaths Shepherds People from Hautes-Alpes