Benjamin K. Sovacool is an American and British academic who is director of the Institute for Global Sustainability at
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
as well as Professor of Earth and Environment at
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
. He was formerly Director of the Danish Center for Energy Technology at the Department of Business Development and Technology and a
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of
social sciences
Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of society, societies and the Social relation, relationships among members within those societies. The term was former ...
at
Aarhus University
Aarhus University (, abbreviated AU) is a public research university. Its main campus is located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Group, the Guild, and Ut ...
. He is also professor of energy policy at the
University of Sussex
The University of Sussex is a public university, public research university, research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove. Its large campus site is surrounded by the ...
, where he formerly directed the Center on Innovation and Energy Demand and the Sussex Energy Group. He has written on
energy policy
Energy policies are the government's strategies and decisions regarding the Energy production, production, Energy distribution, distribution, and World energy supply and consumption, consumption of energy within a specific jurisdiction. Energy ...
,
environmental issue
Environmental issues are disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems. Further, these issues can be caused by humans (human impact on the environment) or they can be natural. These issues are considered serious when the ecosystem cannot recov ...
s, and
science and technology policy. Sovacool is also the
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of ''
Energy Research & Social Science''.
Education
Sovacool has a bachelor's degree in Philosophy and Communication Studies (2001) from
John Carroll University, master's degrees in Rhetoric (2003) from
Wayne State University
Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
and in Science Policy (2005)
Virginia Tech
The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly referred to as Virginia Tech (VT), is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States ...
, and a PhD (2006) in
Science and Technology Studies
Science and technology studies (STS) or science, technology, and society is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts.
Histo ...
from Virginia Tech.
Career
While at Virginia Tech, Sovacool worked as a graduate student on a grant from the National Science Foundation's Electric Power Networks Efficiency and Security Program analyzing the barriers to small-scale renewable electricity sources and distributed generation in the United States.
[ He worked in research and advisory capacities for the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Semiconductor Materials and Equipment International, the Global Environment Facility, the World Bank Group, and the Union of Concerned Scientists.][
From 2007 until 2011 Sovacool was at the ]National University of Singapore
The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national university, national Public university, public research university in Singapore. It was officially established in 1980 by the merging of the University of Singapore and Nanyang University ...
, where he led research projects supported by the MacArthur Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation investigating how to improve energy security for impoverished rural communities throughout Asia.
Sovacool was an associate professor at Vermont Law School and founded their Energy Security & Justice Program in 2011.[ In 2012, Sovacool was an Erasmus Mundus Visiting Scholar at Central European University in Hungary. He consulted for the ]Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank is headquartered in Metro Manila, Philippines and maintains 31 field offices around the world.
The bank was establishe ...
, United Nations Development Program, and .[ He was awarded the Dedication to Diversity and Justice Award from the ]American Bar Association
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
in 2015.
In 2013, Sovacool was Director of the Center for Energy Technology and professor of business and social sciences at Aarhus University
Aarhus University (, abbreviated AU) is a public research university. Its main campus is located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Group, the Guild, and Ut ...
in Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. He is also Professor of Energy Policy at the University of Sussex
The University of Sussex is a public university, public research university, research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove. Its large campus site is surrounded by the ...
in the United Kingdom. Sovacool lectures on energy security, alternative and renewable energy, environmental economics
Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental concerns in the twenty-first century. Environmental economics "undertakes theoretical ...
, and energy policy.
In 2014, Sovacool became the founding editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of '' Energy Research & Social Science'', which explores the interactions between energy systems and society.
Publications
Sovacool has authored numerous academic articles and book chapters and has written opinion editorials for ''The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' and the ''San Francisco Chronicle
The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
''.[ According to ]Google Scholar
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of Academic publishing, scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in Beta release, beta in November 2004, th ...
his scientific publication has (as of September 2022) an h-index
The ''h''-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an individual scientist or scholar. The ''h''-index correlates with success indicators such as winning t ...
of 113.
In 2007, Sovacool co-edited '' Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths''. In 2008, he wrote '' The Dirty Energy Dilemma: What’s Blocking Clean Power in the United States'' which was published by Praeger and won a 2009 Nautilus Book Award.[Curriculum Vitae: Dr. Benjamin K. Sovacool]
/ref>
In '' Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power'' (2011) Sovacool says, following a detailed analysis, that there is a "consensus among a broad base of independent, nonpartisan experts that nuclear power plants are a poor choice for producing electricity", and that "energy efficiency programs and renewable power technologies are better than nuclear power plants". In 2016, Sovacool, Andrew Lawrence and Andrew Stirling published an article in '' Climate Policy'' claiming that pro-nuclear energy countries had acted more slowly to address climate change. Critics pointed out errors in the data the article was based on, and the authors retracted it, as the two errors "had the combined effect of invalidating key findings of this paper".
In October 2020, Sovacool and Stirling published another article in '' Nature Energy'' analysing data from 123 countries over 25 years that again argues that pro-nuclear countries do not show significantly lower carbon emissions, and that in poorer countries nuclear programmes are associated with relatively higher carbon emissions. The results have been disputed in two publications. Harrison Fell et al. analyzed the same data as Sovacool did, finding that "nuclear power and renewable energy are both associated with lower per capita CO2 emissions with effects of similar magnitude", and pointing out bias and basic statistical fallacies in the Sovacool publication - for example, arbitrarily choosing 1990-2004 and 2000-2014 periods for their analysis, incorrectly accepting their null hypothesis
The null hypothesis (often denoted ''H''0) is the claim in scientific research that the effect being studied does not exist. The null hypothesis can also be described as the hypothesis in which no relationship exists between two sets of data o ...
when their analysis did not achieve statistical significance
In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when a result at least as "extreme" would be very infrequent if the null hypothesis were true. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \alpha, is the ...
and other such issues. Friedrich Wagner investigated the CO2 emissions caused by nuclear and renewable power. His "results are in complete contradiction" with the Sovacool study. Sovacool and colleagues have challenged such publications, with a rebuttal in ''Nature Energy'' noting that "rather than finding any critical flaws in our analysis," such studies instead "have only effectively confirmed our own basis for raising critical questions about the assumptions of parity in the carbon reducing effects of nuclear and renewable strategies."
Books
* Sovacool, BK and MA Brown (Eds.) '' Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths'' (New York: Springer, 2007)
* Sovacool, BK. '' The Dirty Energy Dilemma: What’s Blocking Clean Power in the United States'' (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008)
* Mendonça, M, D Jacobs, and BK Sovacool. ''Powering the Green Economy: The Feed-In Tariff Handbook'', (London: Earthscan, 2009)
* Sovacool, BK (Ed.) ''Routledge Handbook of Energy Security'' (London: Routledge, 2010)
* Sovacool, BK. '' Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power: A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy'' (London: World Scientific, 2011)
* Brown, MA and BK Sovacool. '' Climate Change and Global Energy Security: Technology and Policy Options'' (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011)
* Sovacool, BK and SV Valentine. ''The National Politics of Nuclear Power: Economics, Security, and Governance'' (London: Routledge, 2012)
* Sovacool, BK and IM Drupady. ''Energy Access, Poverty, and Development: The Governance of Small-Scale Renewable Energy in Developing Asia'' (New York: Ashgate, 2012)
* Sovacool, BK and CJ Cooper. ''The Governance of Energy Megaprojects: Politics, Hubris, and Energy Security'' (London: Edward Elgar, 2013)
* Sovacool, BK. ''Energy & Ethics: Justice and the Global Energy Challenge'' (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2013)
* Sovacool, BK, R Sidortsov, and B Jones. ''Energy Security, Equality and Justice'' (London: Routledge, 2013)
* Halff, Antoine, J Rozhon and BK Sovacool (Eds.). ''Energy Poverty: Global Challenges and Local Solutions'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)
* Sovacool, BK and MH Dworkin. ''Global Energy Justice: Principles, Problems, and Practices'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014)
* Sovacool, BK (Ed.). ''Energy Security'' (London: Sage, Six Volumes, 2014)
* Sovacool, BK (Ed.). ''Energy, Poverty, and Development'' (London: Routledge Critical Concepts in Development Studies Series, Four Volumes, 2014)
* Sovacool, BK and BO Linnér. ''The Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation'' (Basingstoke UK/New York United States: Palgrave Macmillan and the Nature Publishing Group, 2015)
* Sovacool, BK, MA Brown, and SV Valentine. ''Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy: Fifteen Contentious Questions '' (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016)
* Van de Graaf, T, BK Sovacool, F Kern, A Ghosh, and MT Klare (Eds.). ''The Palgrave Handbook of the International Political Economy of Energy ''(Basingstoke UK/New York United States: Palgrave Macmillan Handbooks in International Political Economy Series, 2016)
* Valentine, SV, MA Brown, and BK Sovacool. ''Empowering the Great Energy Transition: Policy for a Low-Carbon Future'' (New York: Columbia University Press, 2019)
* Sovacool, BK. ''Visions of Energy Futures: Imagining and Innovating Low-Carbon Transitions'' (New York and London: Routledge, 2019).
* Noel, L, J Kester, G Zarazua de Rubens, and BK Sovacool. ''Vehicle-to-Grid: A Sociotechnical Transition Beyond Electric Mobility'' (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2019).
* Van de Graaf, T and BK Sovacool. ''Global Energy Politics'' (Oxford: Polity Press, 2020).
See also
* 100% renewable energy
* Renewable energy commercialization
Renewable energy commercialization involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years. First-generation technologies, which are already mature and economically competitive, include ...
* Renewable energy in developing countries
* Comparisons of life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions
References
External links
Benjamin Sovacool - Google Scholar Citations
- List of publications and citations
Institute for Global Sustainability
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sovacool, Benjamin K.
Academic staff of Aarhus University
Academics of the University of Surrey
Climate change policy
Energy policy
Living people
American non-fiction environmental writers
People associated with energy
American sustainability advocates
Virginia Tech alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)