Benjamin Langlois (1727–1802) was a British administrator and politician who sat in the

House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...

between 1768 and 1780.

Early life

Langlois was the fourth son of Peter L’Anglois, and his wife Julie de Monceau, daughter of Major-General Isaac de Monceau de la Melonière and was born on 7 January 1727. His father was a

Huguenot The Huguenots ( , ; ) are a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, ...

refugee who was naturalized in 1707, and later became a merchant at

Livorno Livorno () is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 152,916 residents as of 2025. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn ...

. Langlois matriculated at

Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...

on 23 March 1745. There he was a contemporary of David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield, Lord Stormont and subsequently went with him to Warsaw in June 1756 in an unofficial capacity. In 1759, by the request of Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, Duchess of Portland, he travelled with William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Marquess of Titchfield later Duke of Portland through Germany to Italy, spent a year in Turin, and went on to Florence, Italy. When David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield, Lord Stormont was appointed ambassador to Vienna in 1763, Langlois went with him as secretary of the embassy and in Stormont's absence was in charge. But he felt unsure about his future writing to Mitchell on Feb. 1768, 'I am steering in this wide world without a compass and know no more what my fate is to be, than I did at my first step in life'. His sister Elizabeth Langlois married Anthony Lefroy, their grandchildren included Thomas Langlois Lefroy, a possible love interest of Jane Austen.

Political career

Another of Langlois' old friend who came to his assistance was Edward Craggs-Eliot, 1st Baron Eliot, Edward Eliot, who had an interest in six parliamentary seats. He offered Langlois the seat at St Germans (UK Parliament constituency), St Germans where he had a vacancy to fill in 1768. Langlois was returned as Member of Parliament for St. Germans at the 1768 British general election, 1768 general election but did not sit in Parliament until he left Vienna in 1771 due to lack of travel funds. Langlois gratitude towards his friend was recorded in his letters to him "Had I time I would paint to you all the distress of my mind before the happy event, that you might judge my gratitude to you for so suddenly changing my prospect by what you have done" Lady Mary Coke wrote from Vienna "Mr. Langlois, the secretary, sets out for England the end of this week. He is a sensible amiable man, and much esteemed here. He talks of returning in spring". He, was given the post of Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance in 1773. At the 1774 British general election, 1774 general election he was returned again for St Germans. In 1778 he was promoted to Storekeeper of the Ordnance and when Stormont was appointed secretary of state for the Northern Department in October 1779, joined him as under-secretary of state. He held his place at the Ordnance until September 1780, when he was made a Board of Trade, Lord of Trade. He complained about the loss of income and was dropped by Eliot at the 1780 British general election, 1780 general election. However he kept both offices even though he was not in Parliament. He stopped attending the Board of Trade at the end of April 1781 and left it in January 1782. He lost his place at the Northern Department on the fall of the North Government in March 1782.

Later years

In later years Langlois was staying with William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, 3rd Duke of Portland much of the time at Welbeck Abbey. Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto, Sir Gilbert Elliot described him in 1788 as ”the same diplomatic, old-fashioned coxcomb as ever, and favoured us with a good deal of prose, of and concerning himself and his own consequence; but he is, with all this, an inoffensive and polite man.” Samuel Egerton Brydges, Sir Egerton Brydges described him as “a good and benevolent old man, with much diplomatic experience, but most fatiguingly ceremonious, with abilities not much above the common”. Langlois died unmarried on 20 November 1802 leaving £22,000

In Media

In Becoming Jane, Becoming Jane (2007), Benjamin Langlois was portrayed by Ian Richardson.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Langlois, Benjamin 1727 births 1802 deaths Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies British MPs 1768–1774 British MPs 1774–1780