Benjamin Langlois (1727–1802) was a British administrator and politician who sat in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
between 1768 and 1780.
Early life
Langlois was the fourth son of Peter L’Anglois, and his wife Julie de Monceau, daughter of Major-General Isaac de Monceau de la Melonière and was born on 7 January 1727. His father was a
Huguenot
The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bez ...
refugee who was naturalized in 1707, and later became a merchant at
Livorno. Langlois matriculated at
Christ Church, Oxford on 23 March 1745.
There he was a contemporary of
Lord Stormont
Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...
and subsequently went with him to Warsaw in June 1756 in an unofficial capacity. In 1759 he travelled with
Marquess of Titchfield
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman wi ...
later Duke of Portland through Germany to Italy, spent a year in Turin, and went on to Florence. When Stormont was appointed ambassador to Vienna in 1763, Langlois went with him as Secretary of the embassy.
His Sister Elizabeth Langlois married Anthony Lefroy, their grandchildren included
Thomas Langlois Lefroy
Thomas Langlois Lefroy (8 January 1776 – 4 May 1869) was an Irish- Huguenot politician and judge. He served as an MP for the constituency of Dublin University in 1830–1841, Privy Councillor of Ireland in 1835–1869 and Lord Chief J ...
, a possible love interest of
Jane Austen.
Political career
Another of Langlois' friends was
Edward Eliot, who had an interest in six parliamentary seats. He offered Langlois the seat at
St Germans where he had a vacancy to fill in 1768. Langlois was returned as
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
for St. Germans at the
1768 general election
The 1768 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 13th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.
The election took plac ...
but did not sit in Parliament until he left Vienna in 1771. He, was given the post of
Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
{{Infobox official post
, post = Office of the Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
, body =
, nativename =
, insignia = File:Badge of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps on a RML 10 inch 18 ton gun in Gibraltar. ...
in 1773. At the
1774 general election he was returned again for St Germans. In 1778 he was promoted to
Storekeeper of the Ordnance
The Principal Storekeeper of the Ordnance was a subordinate of the Master-General of the Ordnance and a member of the English (and later British) Board of Ordnance from its constitution in 1597. He was responsible for the care and maintenance o ...
and when Stormont was appointed secretary of state for the
Northern Department
The Northern Department was a department of the government of the Kingdom of England from 1660 to 1707 and later the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 until 1782 when its functions were reorganised into the new Home Office and Foreign Office ...
in October 1779, joined him as under-secretary of state. He held his place at the Ordnance until September 1780, when he was made a
Lord of Trade
Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or ar ...
. He complained about the loss of income and was dropped by Eliot at the
1780 general election. However he kept both offices even though he was not in Parliament. He stopped attending the Board of Trade at the end of April 1781 and left it in January 1782. He lost his place at the Northern Department on the fall of the North Government in March 1782.
[
]
Later years
In later years Langlois was staying with Duke of Portland much of the time at Welbeck Abbey
Welbeck Abbey in the Dukeries in North Nottinghamshire was the site of a monastery belonging to the Premonstratensian order in England and after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a country house residence of the Dukes of Portland. It is on ...
. Sir Gilbert Elliot described him in 1788 as ”the same diplomatic, old-fashioned coxcomb as ever, and favoured us with a good deal of prose, of and concerning himself and his own consequence; but he is, with all this, an inoffensive and polite man.” Sir Egerton Brydges
Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, 1st Baronet (30 November 1762 – 8 September 1837) was an English bibliographer and genealogist. He was also Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1812 to 1818.
Educated at Maidstone Grammar School and The Kin ...
described him as “a good and benevolent old man, with much diplomatic experience, but most fatiguingly ceremonious, with abilities not much above the common”. Langlois died unmarried on 20 November 1802 leaving £22,000 [
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Langlois, Benjamin
1727 births
1802 deaths
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1768–1774
British MPs 1774–1780