Benjamin Gung
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Benjamin W. Gung (born July 15, 1953) is a
Chinese American Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Americans constitute a subgroup of East Asian Americans which also constitute a subgroup of Asian Americans. Many Chinese Americans have ancestors from mainland China, Hong Kong ...
organic chemist and academic. He is an emeritus Professor of Chemistry at
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public university, public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1809, it is the second-oldest List of colleges and universities in Ohio, university in Ohi ...
. Gung and his research group have concentrated on two main areas:
organic synthesis Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds. Organic compounds are molecules consisting of combinations of covalently-linked hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. Within the gen ...
, including the total synthesis of natural products and the development of new methodologies, and the study of nonbonding interactions involving aromatic rings. Together, they have synthesized a variety of natural products. Gung is ranked among the top 2 percent of researchers worldwide, according to a recent
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
study that used citation analysis to identify leading scholars among nearly eight million authors.


Education and career

After receiving a bachelor's degree in chemistry from
Nanjing University Nanjing University (NJU) is a public university in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. It is affiliated and sponsored by the Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction. The univers ...
in China in 1982, Gung pursued graduate studies in organic chemistry at
Kansas State University Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant coll ...
, where he completed his M.S. in 1984 and Ph.D. in 1987, studying under Richard McDonald and Duy Hua. Following a two-year postdoctoral appointment at the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
under James Marshall, he joined the faculty at Miami University, in
Oxford, Ohio Oxford is a city in northwestern Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 23,035 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. A college town, Oxford was founded as a home for Miami University and lies in the southwestern portion ...
in 1989. He was promoted to associate professor in 1994 and Full Professor in 2003, and during his tenure there, he spent his sabbatical leave doing research in the group of William Roush at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
in 1999. Since 2024, he has been serving as an emeritus Professor. Gung has supervised graduate and undergraduate students in chemistry research. He has held key roles, including serving as a reviewer for five
NSF NSF may stand for: Political organizations *National Socialist Front, a Swedish National Socialist party *NS-Frauenschaft, the women's wing of the former German Nazi party * National Students Federation, a leftist Pakistani students' political g ...
-Career Applications in 2004 and organizing an NSF-sponsored REU program at Miami University from 2004 to 2006. He also reviewed NIH Fellowship Study Sections from 2006 to 2011 and was a Co-PI on an NSF-DUE project from 2011 to 2014. After retiring in 2024, he continues collaborating with undergraduate students on research, with his publication, co-authored with Miami University students, focusing on
amino acid Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. Only these 22 a ...
s and
peptide Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. A polypeptide is a longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. Polypeptides that have a molecular mass of 10,000 Da or more are called proteins. Chains of fewer than twenty am ...
s as effective
ligand In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's el ...
s for metal-centered catalysts


Research

Gung has made contributions to the field of
organic chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the science, scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic matter, organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain ...
, with over 100 published journal articles. His research interests include
stereochemistry Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, studies the spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation. The study of stereochemistry focuses on the relationships between stereoisomers, which are defined ...
in organic reactions, non-covalent molecular interactions, methods development, and
computational chemistry Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of mol ...
. He is known for his studies in stereochemical mechanism and in the development of a Transannular +3cycloaddition reaction with gold-stabilized
allylic In organic chemistry, an allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula . It consists of a methylene bridge () attached to a vinyl group (). The name is derived from the scientific name for garlic, . In 1844, Theodor Wertheim isolat ...
carbocation Carbocation is a general term for ions with a positively charged carbon atom. In the present-day definition given by the IUPAC, a carbocation is any even-electron cation with significant partial positive charge on a carbon atom. They are further ...
s as reactive intermediate.


Selected articles

*Gung, B. W. (1996). Diastereofacial selection in nucleophilic additions to unsymmetrically substituted trigonal carbons. Tetrahedron, 52(15), 5263–5301. *Gung, B. W. (1999). Structure distortions in heteroatom-substituted cyclohexanones, adamantanones, and adamantanes: Origin of diastereofacial selectivity.
Chemical reviews ''Chemical Reviews'' is peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice per month by the American Chemical Society. It publishes review articles on all aspects of chemistry. It was established in 1924 by William Albert Noyes (University of Illino ...
, 99(5), 1377–1386. *Gung, B. W., Xue, X., & Reich, H. J. (2005). The strength of parallel-displaced arene− arene interactions in chloroform.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry ''The Journal of Organic Chemistry'', colloquially known as ''JOC'', is a peer-reviewed scientific journal for original contributions of fundamental research in all branches of theory and practice in organic and bioorganic chemistry. It is publ ...
, 70(9), 3641–3644. *Gung, B. W., Patel, M., & Xue, X. (2005). A threshold for charge transfer in aromatic interactions? A quantitative study of π-stacking interactions. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 70(25), 10532–10537. *Gung, B. W., & Amicangelo, J. C. (2006). Substituent Effects in C6F6 C6H5X Stacking Interactions. The Journal of organic chemistry, 71(25), 9261–9270. *Gung, B. W., Zou, Y., Xu, Z., Amicangelo, J. C., Irwin, D. G., Ma, S., & Zhou, H. C. (2008). Quantitative study of interactions between oxygen
lone pair In chemistry, a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bondIUPAC ''Gold Book'' definition''lone (electron) pair''/ref> and is sometimes called an unshared pair or non-bonding pair. Lone ...
and aromatic rings: Substituent effect and the importance of closeness of contact. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 73(2), 689–693.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gung, Benjamin Organic chemists Nanjing University alumni Kansas State University alumni Miami University faculty 1953 births Living people