Benjamin Franklin Cooling
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Benjamin Franklin Cooling III (born 8 December 1938) is a professor of national security studies at Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy at the
National Defense University National Defence (or Defense) University (or College) may refer to: :''Alphabetical by country'' University * Marshal Fahim National Defense University, Afghanistan * National Defense University (Azerbaijan) * People's Liberation Army National Defe ...
in Washington, D.C. He is the author of more than a dozen books on the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, including a trilogy on the defense of the District of Columbia, a biography of
Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) is a statutory officer () and the head (chief executive officer) of the Department of the Navy, a military department within the United States Department of Defense. On March 25, 2025, John Phelan was confirm ...
Benjamin Franklin Tracy Benjamin Franklin Tracy (April 26, 1830August 6, 1915) was a United States political figure who served as Secretary of the Navy from 1889 through 1893, during the administration of U.S. President Benjamin Harrison. Biography He was born in the h ...
, and most recently ''Jubal Early: Robert E. Lee's Bad Old Man''.


Family and education

Benjamin Cooling was born in New Brunswick, N.J.on 8 December 1938, the son of Benjamin F. Cooling II (1895–1959) and his wife, Helena E. née Weisshaar (1899–1981). His father was a research chemist by profession, and worked in both the private and public sector. While attending
Coolidge High School Coolidge High School is a high school in Coolidge, Arizona which was established in 1939, and was renovated in 2005. It is located at 684 W. Northern Ave. It is one of two high schools under the jurisdiction of the Coolidge Unified School Distr ...
in Washington, D.C., he was cadet colonel in a junior
ROTC The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC; or ) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. While ROTC graduate officers serve in all branches o ...
program and a star athlete in football and track 1955–1957t. He received his Bachelor of Arts from
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
,NNDB
Benjamin F. Cooling III
Accessed 7 July 2018.
where he sang in the Glee Club, participated in the Scarlet Rifles (Army drill team), helped organize a Civil War Round Table with Earl Schenk Myers, was a dorm proctor, member of the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity and the History Club. He received his Master of Arts and Ph.D. from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
and wrote his doctoral dissertation, ''Benjamin Franklin Tracy: Lawyer, Soldier, Secretary of the Navy'' in 1969.


Career

Cooling's professional career spanned 60 years as a U.S. civil servant with the National Park Service, Department of Energy and Departments of the Army, Air Force and Defense. He served in the U.S. Army Reserve, from 1956 to 1963.Cooling papers
Worldcat. Accessed 7 July 2018.
He has taught at the University of Pennsylvania, PMC Colleges, George Washington University, U.S. Army War College and retired as Professor of National Security and Resourcing Strategy at the
National Defense University National Defence (or Defense) University (or College) may refer to: :''Alphabetical by country'' University * Marshal Fahim National Defense University, Afghanistan * National Defense University (Azerbaijan) * People's Liberation Army National Defe ...
. He is also a former officer and trustee of the
Society for Military History The Society for Military History is a United States–based international organization of scholars who research, write, and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes naval history, air power history, and studies of technol ...
, and received the Society's Victor Gondos Memorial Service Award. He is a past Fellow of the Company of Military Historians; he held an advanced research fellowship from the
Naval War College The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island. The NWC educates and develops leaders, supports defining the future Navy and associa ...
in 1974. He has received the Joint Meritorious Civilian Service Award from the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense, the Distinguished Research Award from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, the Douglas Southall Freeman award from the Military Order of the Stars and Bars, the Fletcher Pratt award from the New York Civil War Round Table, and the Moncado award from the American Military Institute for his scholarship.Eisenhower School for National Security
Faculty
Accessed 7 July 2018.
Cooling is a renowned national security and Civil War historian, educator and lecturer who has published twenty-two books and over one hundred articles on aspects of military, naval and air history. He specializes in the development of the Military-Industrial Complex and national security state.


Writings

Cooley has published 120 works in 275 publications in 2 languages; his principal writings include:Benjamin Cooley III
Identities
Worldcat, Accessed 7 July 2018.
*''Counter-thrust: from the Peninsula to the Antietam'', 11 editions published between 2007– 2013 *''To the battles of Franklin and Nashville and beyond: stabilization and reconstruction in Tennessee and Kentucky, 1864–1866'', eight editions published between 1988– 2010 *''Forts Henry and Donelson—the key to the Confederate heartland'', six editions published between 1987– 1997 *''Symbol, sword, and shield: defending Washington during the Civil War'', ten editions published between 1975– 991 *''War, business, and American society: historical perspectives on the military-industrial complex,'' 13 editions published in 1977 *''The day Lincoln was almost shot: the Fort Stevens story,'' five editions published between 2013– 2015 in English *''Gray steel and blue water Navy: the formative years of America's military-industrial complex, 1881–1917'', nine editions published between 1979– 1999 *''Case studies in the development of close air support'', 9 editions published between 1990– 2015 *''Benjamin Franklin Tracy: father of the modern American fighting Navy,'' five editions published in 1973 *''Jubal Early's Raid on Washington'', six editions published between 1989– 2007 *''Jubal Early: Robert E. Lee’s Bad Old Man (2014)''


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooling, Benjamin Franklin 1938 births Living people American military historians Rutgers University alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni