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250px Benjamin Franklin Finkel (July 5, 1865 – February 5, 1862) was a mathematician and educator most remembered today as the founder of the
American Mathematical Monthly ''The American Mathematical Monthly'' is a mathematical journal founded by Benjamin Finkel in 1894. It is published ten times each year by Taylor & Francis for the Mathematical Association of America. The ''American Mathematical Monthly'' is an ...
journal. Born in
Fairfield County, Ohio Fairfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,921. Its county seat is Lancaster. Its name is a reference to the Fairfield area of the original Lancaster. Fairfield County is ...
and educated in small country schools, Finkel received both a BS and MA from
Ohio Northern University Ohio Northern University (Ohio Northern or ONU) is a private United Methodist Church–affiliated university in Ada, Ohio. Founded by Henry Solomon Lehr in 1871, ONU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. It offers over 60 programs to ...
(1888 and 1891, respectively). In 1888 he copyrighted ''A Mathematical Solution Book''. The purpose of the book was to provide mathematics teachers a text utilizing a systematic method of problem solving, "The Step Method", representing a chain of reasoning, in logical order, to arrive at the correct result.Benjamin Franklin Finkel
''A Mathematical Solution Book Containing Systematic Solutions to Many of the Most Difficult Problems''
(1899)
The first edition was postponed until 1893, due to financial problems of the original publisher. The book's preface stated that the work was based upon eight years of teaching in the public schools. This was followed by following editions in 1897, 1899 and 1902.''University of Pennsylvania Bulletin,''
University of Pennsylvania (1908)
In 1895 he became professor of mathematics and physics at
Drury College Drury University, formerly Drury College and originally Springfield College, is a private university in Springfield, Missouri. The university's mission statement describes itself as "church-related". It enrolls about 1,700 undergraduate and grad ...
. He was a University Scholar in Mathematics at the University of Chicago from 1895–1896. In 1906 he was awarded a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania, where he had earlier earned an additional master's degree in 1904 and a Harrison fellow appointment in 1905. He was a member of the American Mathematical Society, 1891; the London Mathematical Society, 1898; and Circolo Mathematico di Palermo, 1902. He retained his professorship at Drury College until his death in 1947.


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Benjamin Finkel 1865-1947
from th
Ohio section
of the MAA 19th-century American mathematicians 20th-century American mathematicians Ohio Northern University alumni 1865 births 1947 deaths The American Mathematical Monthly editors {{US-mathematician-stub