Benjamin Heinz-Dieter Buchloh (born November 15, 1941) is a German art historian. Between 2005 and 2021 he was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of
Modern Art
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradit ...
in the History of Art and Architecture department at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
.
Education and career
Born in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
on November 15, 1941, Buchloh received a
M.Phil in
German literature
German literature () comprises those literature, literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy ...
from the
Freie Universität Berlin
The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in West Berlin in 1948 with American support during the early Cold War period a ...
in 1969. He later obtained his
Ph.D. in
art history
Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history.
Tradit ...
in 1994 from the
Graduate Center
The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public university, public research institution and post-graduate university, postgraduate university in New York City. Formed in 1961 as Divi ...
at the
City University of New York
The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
, where he studied with fellow art historian
Rosalind Krauss
Rosalind Epstein Krauss (born November 30, 1941) is an American art critic, art theorist and a professor at Columbia University in New York City. Krauss is known for her scholarship in 20th-century painting, sculpture and photography. As a criti ...
.
After time as an editor for German
art journal ''Interfunktionen'' and teaching stints at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf,
NSCAD University, and
CalArts
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art school in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both the ...
, Buchloh began teaching art history at the
State University of New York at Old Westbury
The State University of New York at Old Westbury (SUNY at Old Westbury) is a public university in Old Westbury, New York, with portions in the neighboring town of Jericho, New York. It enrolls just over 5,000 students.
History
The State Unive ...
and the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
. He later taught at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
as an
associate professor
Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''.
In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
from 1989 to 1994. From 1991 to 1993, he also served as the Director of Critical and Curatorial Studies for the
Whitney Museum of American Art
The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is a Modern art, modern and Contemporary art, contemporary American art museum located in the Meatpacking District, Manhattan, Meatpacking District and West Village neighbor ...
Independent Study Program. He then taught at both
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and its sister college,
Barnard College
Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
, as Virginia B. Wright Professor of Twentieth-Century and Contemporary Art from 1994 to 2005, including service as a department chair from 1997 to 2000.
In 2005, he joined the
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
department of History of Art and Architecture. He was named Franklin D. and Florence Rosenblatt Professor of
Modern Art
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradit ...
. In 2006, he was named Andrew W. Mellon Professor of
Modern Art
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradit ...
. In 2007, Buchloh won the
Golden Lion
The Golden Lion () is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguished prizes. In 1970, a ...
award at the 2007
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
for his work as an art historian towards contributing to contemporary art. In fall 2009, Benjamin Buchloh resided at the
American Academy in Berlin
The American Academy in Berlin is a private, independent, nonpartisan research and cultural institution in Berlin dedicated to sustaining and enhancing the long-term intellectual, cultural, and political ties between the United States and German ...
as a ''Daimler Fellow''. In 2021 he retired from teaching.
Buchloh is currently a co-editor of the art journal ''
October
October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. The eighth month in the old calendar of Romulus , October retained its name (from Latin and Greek ''ôctō'' meaning "eight") after Januar ...
'' and in 2022 completed a monograph of
Gerhard Richter
Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced Abstract art, abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, photographs and Glass art, glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important con ...
titled ''Gerhard Richter: Painting After the Subject of History.''
Works
His book, ''Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry'' (2000), is a collection of eighteen essays on major figures of postwar art written since the late 1970s. It covers
Nouveau Réalisme
A ''nouveau'' ( ), or ''vin (de) primeur'', is a wine which may be sold in the same year in which it was harvested.
The most widely exported ''nouveau'' wine is French wine Beaujolais ''nouveau'' which is released on the third Thursday of ...
in
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
(
Arman
Arman (November 17, 1928 – October 22, 2005) was a French and American artist. Born Armand Fernandez in Nice, France, Arman was a painter who moved from using objects for the ink or paint traces they leave (''cachets'', ''allures d'objet'') t ...
,
Yves Klein
Yves Klein (; 28 April 1928 – 6 June 1962) was a French artist and an important figure in post-war European art. He was a leading member of the French artistic movement of Nouveau réalisme founded in 1960 by art critic Pierre Restany. Klein wa ...
,
Jacques de la Villeglé), postwar German art (
Joseph Beuys
Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( ; ; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and Aesthetics, art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism and sociology. With Heinrich Böll, , Caroline Tisdall, Rober ...
,
Sigmar Polke,
Gerhard Richter
Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced Abstract art, abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, photographs and Glass art, glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important con ...
), American
Fluxus
Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental performance art, art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finishe ...
and
Pop Art (
Robert Watts and
Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol (;''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''"Warhol" born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol ...
),
minimalism
In visual arts, music, and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in the post-war era in western art. The movement is often interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and modernism; it anticipated contemporary post-mi ...
and postminimal art (
Michael Asher and
Richard Serra
Richard Serra (November 2, 1938 – March 26, 2024) was an American artist known for his large-scale Abstract art, abstract sculptures made for Site-specific art, site-specific landscape, urban, and Architecture, architectural settings, a ...
), and European and American
conceptual art (
Daniel Buren
Daniel Buren (born 25 March 1938, in Boulogne-Billancourt) is a French conceptual artist, painter, and sculptor. He has won numerous awards including the Golden Lion for best pavilion at the Venice Biennale (1986), the International Award for ...
,
Dan Graham
Daniel Graham (March 31, 1942 – February 19, 2022) was an American visual artist, writer, and curator in the writer-artist tradition. In addition to his visual works, he published a large array of critical and speculative writing that spanned ...
).
Buchloh addresses some artists in terms of their oppositional approaches to language and painting, for example,
Nancy Spero and
Lawrence Weiner
Lawrence Charles Weiner (February 10, 1942December 2, 2021) was an artist born and raised in New York City. One of the central figures in the formation of Conceptual Art in the 1960s, Lawrence Weiner explored the potentials of language as a scu ...
. About others, he asks more general questions concerning the development of models of
institutional critique
In art, institutional critique is the systematic inquiry into the workings of art institutions, such as galleries and museums, and is most associated with the work of artists like Michael Asher (artist), Michael Asher, Marcel Broodthaers, Daniel B ...
(
Hans Haacke
Hans Haacke (born August 12, 1936) is a German-born artist who lives and works in New York City. Haacke is considered a "leading exponent" of institutional critique, and is considered to be the most harsh and consistent critic of museums among t ...
) and the theorization of the
museum
A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or Preservation (library and archive), preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private colle ...
(
Marcel Broodthaers
Marcel Broodthaers (28 January 1924 – 28 January 1976) was a Belgian poet, filmmaker, and visual artist.
Early life
Broodthaers was born on 28 January 1924 in Brussels, Belgium.
Career
Broodthaers was briefly associated with the surrealist ...
); and addresses the formation of historical memory in postconceptual art (
James Coleman).
The second volume of Buchloh's collected essays ''Formalism and Historicity: Models and Methods in Twentieth-Century Art'' was released in February 2015. It collects a series of important and widely influential essays on thematic and historical issues in twentieth-century art including the "return to order", Soviet "factography", and the "paradigm repetitions" of the neo-avant-garde.
Bibliography
* ''Dissent: The Issue of Modern Art In Boston'',
Institute of Contemporary Art, 1986, ISBN 978-0910663434
* ''Gerhard Richter: Paintings, 1988'', (Terry Neff, editor),
Thames & Hudson
Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
, 1988. ISBN 978-0500014424
*''Gerhard Richter: 18 Oktober 1977'', Walther König,1989.
*''The Work of Andy Warhol'', (Gary Garrels, editor), Bay Press, 1989,
ISBN 978-0941920117
*"Conceptual Art 1962–1969: From Aesthetic of Administration to the Critique of Institutions," ''October'' 55 (Winter 1990).
*''Andy Warhol: A Retrospective'' (with Kynaston McShine and
Robert Rosenblum
Robert Rosenblum (July 24, 1927 – December 6, 2006) was an American art historian and curator known for his influential and often irreverent scholarship on European and American art of the mid-eighteenth to 20th centuries.
Biography
Rosenblum wa ...
), Museum of Modern Art, 1989,
*''Gerhard Richter: Documenta IX 1992'', 1993,
*''Gerhard Richter'' (with José Lebrero), Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, 1994,
*''James Coleman: Projected Images 1972–1994'' (with
Lynne Cooke),
Dia Art Foundation
Dia Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization that initiates, supports, presents, and preserves art projects. It was established in 1974 by Philippa de Menil, the daughter of Houston arts patron Dominique de Menil and an heiress to the Schlumbe ...
, 1995,
*''
Gabriel Orozco
Gabriel Orozco (born April 27, 1962) is a Mexican artist. He gained his reputation in the early 1990s for his exploration of drawing, photography, sculpture and installation. In 1998, Francesco Bonami called Orozco "one of the most influentia ...
: An Exhibition Catalogue'',
ICA London, July 25–September 22, 1996, ISBN 9781900300063
*''Experiments in the Everyday—Allan Kaprow and Robert Watts: Events, Objects, Documents'' (with Judith Rodenbeck),
Wallach Art Gallery, 2000,
*''
Thomas Struth
Thomas Struth (born 11 October 1954) is a German photographer who is best known for his ''Museum Photographs'' series, black and white photographs of the streets of Düsseldorf and New York taken in the 1970s, and his family photographs series. ...
: Portraits'' (with Thomas Weski),
Marian Goodman Gallery
Marian may refer to:
People
* Marian (given name), a list of people with the given name
* Marian (surname), a list of people so named
Places
* Marian, Iran (disambiguation)
* Marian, Queensland, a town in Australia
* Marian, a village in toe c ...
, 2001,
*''Gerhard Richter: Acht Grau'', Hatje Cantz, 2002,
*''Allan Sekula: Performance Under Working Conditions'' (with Karner Dietrich), 2003,
*''Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry: Essays on European and American Art from 1955 to 1975'', MIT Press, 2003,
*''Art Since 1900'' with
Hal Foster
Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip '' Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship ...
,
Rosalind Krauss
Rosalind Epstein Krauss (born November 30, 1941) is an American art critic, art theorist and a professor at Columbia University in New York City. Krauss is known for her scholarship in 20th-century painting, sculpture and photography. As a criti ...
, and
Yve-Alain Bois
Yve-Alain Bois (born April 16, 1952) is a professor emeritus of Art History at the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Education
Bois received an M.A. from the École Pratique des Hautes É ...
, Thames & Hudson, 2004,
*''Thomas Hirschhorn'',
Phaidon Press
Phaidon Press is a global publisher of books on art, architecture, design, fashion, photography, and popular culture, as well as cookbooks, children's books, and travel books. The company is based in London and New York City, with additional of ...
, 2004,
*''Flashback: Revisiting The Art of the Eighties'' (with
John Armleder), Hatje Cantz, 2006,
*''Hans Haacke: For Real'' (with
Rosalyn Deutsche), Richter Verlag, 2007,
*''Andy Warhol—Shadows and Other Signs of Life'': ''Anniversary Notes for Andy Warhol'', Walther König, 2008,
*''Ground Zero'' (with David Brussel and
Isa Genzken),
Steidl
Steidl is a German-language publisher based in Göttingen, Germany. Founded in 1968 by Gerhard Steidl, it publishes photobooks.
Overview
The company was started by Gerhard Steidl.Bill Kouwenhoven, "Off to see the wizard", ''British Journa ...
, 2008,
*''Nancy Spero'': ''Dissidances'' (with
Mignon Nixon
Mignon Nixon is an American academic. She serves as the Professor of Modern and Contemporary Art History at University College London in London, United Kingdom.
Early life
Mignon Elizabeth Nixon is the daughter of John Trice Nixon, a United Sta ...
and
Hélène Cixous
Hélène Cixous (; ; born 5 June 1937) is a French writer, playwright and Literary criticism, literary critic. During her academic career, she was primarily associated with the Centre universitaire de Vincennes (today's University of Paris VIII) ...
),
Museu d'Art Contemporani Barcelona, 2008,
*''Bauhaus 1919–1933: Workshops for Modernity'' (with
Barry Bergdoll
Barry Bergdoll is Meyer Schapiro Professor of art history in the Department of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University and from 2007 to 2019 a curator in the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, ...
,
Leah Dickerman, and Brigid Doherty), Museum of Modern Art, 2009,
*''Gerhard Richter: Large Abstracts'' (with Gregor Stemmrich), Hatje Cantz, 2009,
*''Art Since 1900 (v''olume 1 1900 to 1944, with Hal Foster, Yve-Alain Bois, and Rosalind Krauss), Thames and Hudson, 2011,
*''Formalism and Historicity: Models and Methods in Twentieth-Century Art'', MIT Press, 2015,
*''Sarah Sze'', with
Okwui Enwezor
Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator, specializing in art history.
Enwezor served as artistic director of several major exhibitions, including Documenta11 (2002) and th ...
and Laura Hoptman,
Phaidon Press
Phaidon Press is a global publisher of books on art, architecture, design, fashion, photography, and popular culture, as well as cookbooks, children's books, and travel books. The company is based in London and New York City, with additional of ...
, 2016.
*''Gerhard Richter's
Birkenau Paintings'', Walther König, 2016.
*''Gerhard Richter—Painting After the Subject of History'', MIT Press. 2022.
*''Exit Interview: Benjamin Buchloh in Conversation with Hal Foster'', MIT Press, 2024.
References
External links
American Academy in Berlin profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchloh, Benjamin
1941 births
Living people
Writers from Cologne
German art historians
Academic staff of Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
Academic staff of NSCAD University
California Institute of the Arts faculty
State University of New York at Old Westbury faculty
University of Chicago faculty
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Columbia University faculty
Barnard College faculty
Harvard University faculty
German male non-fiction writers