Benjamin Bennet (Presbyterian Minister)
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Benjamin Bennet (ca. 1674 – 1 September 1726) was an English
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
minister.


Life

Bennet was born in Wellsborough, in
Sibson, Leicestershire Sibson (otherwise Sibstone or Sibston) is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Sheepy, in the Hinckley and Bosworth district, in western Leicestershire, England, close to the border with North Warwickshire. It is situated app ...
. He received his elementary education in his parish school. He went next to Sheriff Hales in Shropshire, under John Woodhouse who ran a
dissenting academy The dissenting academies were schools, colleges and seminaries (often institutions with aspects of all three) run by English Dissenters, that is, Protestants who did not conform to the Church of England. They formed a significant part of educatio ...
. Bennet began his public ministry as a preacher-evangelist at
Temple Hall Temple Hall is an early 19th-century Federal-style mansion and working farm near the Potomac River north of Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia. History Temple Hall was constructed in 1810 for William Temple Thomson Mason (24 July 1782&ndas ...
, a village near his native place. He immediately succeeded John Sheffield on his move to
Southwark Southwark ( ) is a district of Central London situated on the south bank of the River Thames, forming the north-western part of the wider modern London Borough of Southwark. The district, which is the oldest part of South London, developed ...
in 1697. He was not formally ordained until 30 May 1699. This was done in Oldbury chapel in Shropshire by some of the surviving ejected ministers, along with three others, one of whom was John Reynolds of Shrewsbury. He became noted for his eloquence in the pulpit. In 1703 he accepted an invitation to go to
Newcastle-on-Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , RP: ), is a cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located on the River Tyne's northern bank opposite Gateshead to the ...
as colleague to
Richard Gilpin Richard Gilpin (baptised 23 October 1625 – 13 February 1700) was an English nonconformist minister and physician, prominent in the northern region. Life The second son of Isaac Gilpin of Strickland Ketel, in the parish of Kendal, Westmorla ...
. The congregation had been weakened by a temporary secession under one of Gilpin's assistants, Thomas Bradbury. Ben Bennet used to spend sixty hours a week in his study, and days were consecrated to intercessory prayer and fasting. Never robust, Bennet had, for twelve years before his death, an assistant, Samuel Lawrence. It was during their joint ministry that the congregation erected their second church in Hanover Square, Westgate Street. Bennet did not live to see it opened; he died of a fever in his fifty-second year, on 1 September 1726. Bennet baptised the poet
Mark Akenside Mark Akenside (9 November 1721 – 23 June 1770) was an English poet and physician. Biography Akenside was born at Newcastle upon Tyne, England, the son of a butcher. He was slightly lame all his life from a wound he received as a child f ...
in 1721.


Works

Besides hymns, Bennet wrote religious and historical works. His ''Irenicum, or a Review of some late controversies about the Trinity, Private Judgment ... and the Rights of Conscience from the Misrepresentations of the Dean of Winchester'' rancis Hare''in his "Scripture vindicated from the Misrepresentations of the Lord Bishop of Bangor"'' (1722), is measured in its tone; but it was attacked by John Atkinson of Stainton, an ultra-orthodox nonconformist. In 1714, on the death of Queen Anne and the accession of King George I, Bennet published some sermons under the title ''Several Discourses Against Popery'', in view of the dangers of a restoration of the Catholic House of Stuart. His ''Christian's Oratory, or the Devotion of the Closet'', went through many editions (a sixth edition was published in 1760, and a seventh in 1776). Bennet's manuscripts yielded a number of posthumous publications, among them: a second part of his ''Christian's Oratory'' (1728); ''Truth, Importance, and Usefulness of Scripture'' (1730); ''View of the whole System of Popery'' (1781). In 1717 Bennet published ''A Memorial of the Reformation'', growing out of a sermon preached on George I's coronation; it was a Protestant view of the
Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...
. It preserved anecdotes from original sources not to be found elsewhere, as, for instance, of
Judge Jeffreys George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys (15 May 1645 – 18 April 1689), also known as "the Hanging Judge", was a Welsh judge. He became notable during the reign of King James II, rising to the position of Lord Chancellor (and serving as L ...
's visit to Newcastle in 1683. A second, updated edition (dedicated to
Lord Barrington Viscount Barrington, of Ardglass in the County of Down, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1720 for the lawyer, theologian and politician John Barrington. He was made Baron Barrington, of Newcastle in the County of Limer ...
) appeared in 1721 covering further episodes in English history such as the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
. This work led to a disagreement with
Zachary Grey Zachary Grey (6 May 1688 – 1766) was an English priest, controversialist, and conservative spokesman for the Church of England. He was also an editor, commentator on William Shakespeare, and critic of dissenter historians. Life Grey was th ...
, with Bennet defending himself in his ''Defence of the 'Memorial of the Reformation (1723).David L. Wykes,
Bennet, Benjamin (c.1674–1726)
, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 21 July 2009.


References

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Notes

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Bennet, Benjamin 1670s births 1726 deaths 18th-century English Presbyterian ministers