Benjamin Batson (1942–1996) was an American mathematician and historian who studied 20th century
Thai history. He spent almost his entire professional life in
Southeast Asia.
Biography
Batson was born in
Tennessee in 1942. Batson earned a
bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1963 at
Harvard University- where he was elected to membership of
Phi Beta Kappa and played on the Harvard chess team. He briefly returned Tennessee to work at the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He then moved to Thailand, teaching mathematics at
Chulalongkorn University from 1964-66. After completing a
master's degree under
Walter Vella at the
University of Hawaii in 1968, he returned to Thailand to teach mathematics at
Chiang Mai University in the north of the country. He received grants from the East-West Center, NDFL Act (Title IV), the Ford Foundation, and the Social Science Research Council. While there he developed an interest in Thai history.
History career and publications
In 1969 he entered the Southeast Asia Program graduate program at
Cornell University, where his thesis on the end of
Thailand's
absolute monarchy and transition to a
constitutional monarchy was supervised by
David K. Wyatt
David K. Wyatt (September 21, 1937 – November 14, 2006) was an American historian and author who studied Thailand. He taught at Cornell University from 1969 to 2002, and also served as Chair of the Cornell University Department of History and ...
. While at Cornell Batson attracted the attention of
Walter LaFeber, the eminent historian of American foreign policy, whom he served under as a teaching assistant. Sifting through neglected files at the National Archives in Bangkok, Batson uncovered a long lost collection of papers in which the concept of democracy in Thailand was debated between the seventh Bangkok king and his ministers and advisers. He translated a selection of these and published them as ''Siam's Political Future: Documents from the End of the Absolute Monarchy'' in 1974. He was a research fellow at the
Australian National University in the late 1970s, during which time he revised his dissertation for publication as ''The End of the Absolute Monarchy in Siam'' by the
Oxford University Press in 1984. He wrote a work on the Thai literary figure and political activist,
Kulap Saipradit
Kulap Saipradit ( th, กุหลาบ สายประดิษฐ์; 31 March 1905 – 16 June 1974), better known by the pen name Siburapha ( th, link=no, ศรีบูรพา; also romanized as Sriburapha or Sri Burapha), was a ...
. He also began studying Japanese-Thai relations with
Shimizu Hajime inspired ''Southeast Asia under Japanese Occupation'' and ''The Tragedy of Wanit: A Japanese Account of Wartime Thai Politics'' in 1980 and 1990, respectively.
Batson's last published piece, published in the
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, in March 1996, discussed
Phra Sarasas, a figure who positioned himself as power-broker between the
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese and Thai governments during the leadup to
World War II.
Batson died unexpectedly of
heart disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, hea ...
in
Singapore on Sunday, January 7, 1996 at the age of 53.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Batson, Benjamin
1942 births
1996 deaths
National University of Singapore faculty
Cornell University alumni
Harvard College alumni
Historians of Southeast Asia
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
American expatriates in Thailand
University of Hawaiʻi alumni
American expatriates in Singapore
American expatriates in Australia
20th-century American male writers