Bengkulu Malay, or simply Bengkulu, is a
Malayic language spoken primarily in
Bengkulu Province
Bengkulu (), historically known as Bencoolen, is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southwest coast of Sumatra. It was formed on 18 November 1968 by separating out the area of the historic Bencoolen Residency from the province of ...
,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
, including
Bengkulu City
Bengkulu (; Rejangese language, Rejangese: ), formerly Bencoolen (Dutch language, Dutch: ''Benkoelen'') is the capital of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of Bengkulu. The city is the second largest city on the west coast of Sumat ...
and surrounding areas, as well as parts of
Pesisir Barat Regency in
Lampung Province. It is the native language of the
Bengkulu Malays and is more closely related to other Central Sumatra Malay varieties, such as
Col,
Jambi Malay
Jambi Malay (''bahaso Jambi'' or ''baso Jambi'', Jawi: بهاس جمبي), is a Malayic language primarily spoken by the Jambi Malay people in Jambi, Indonesia, but also spoken by migrants who have settled in Jambi. Jambi Malay is considered as ...
,
Palembang Malay, and
Minangkabau, than to the
Rejang language
Rejang (, ) is an Austronesian language predominantly spoken by the Rejang people in southwestern parts of Sumatra ( Bengkulu), Indonesia. There are five dialects, spread from mountainous region to the coastal region of Bengkulu, including the ...
, which is also spoken in the province.
Phonology
Bengkulu is written in the
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
,
Jawi, and sometimes in
Rejang scripts.
Consonants
The letters , , and are used in loanwords from
Indonesian.
Vowels
Bengkulu
diphthong
A diphthong ( ), also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue (and/or other parts of ...
s are , .
References
Languages of Indonesia
Malay language
Malay dialects
Malayic languages
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