Bengali Americans () are
American nationals or residents who ethnically, linguistically and genealogically identify as
Bengalis
Bengalis ( ), also rendered as endonym and exonym, endonym Bangalee, are an Indo-Aryan peoples, Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. The current population is divi ...
. They trace their ancestry to the historic ethnolinguistic region of
Bengal region, now divided between
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
and
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
, India. Bengali Americans are also a subgroup of modern-day
Bangladeshi Americans and
Indian Americans
Indian Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from India. The terms Asian Indian and East Indian are used to avoid confusion with Native Americans in the United States, who are also referred to as "Indians" or "Am ...
.
Bengali Americans may refer to:
*
Bangladeshi Americans, Americans of
Bangladeshi
Bangladeshis ( ) are the citizens and nationals of Bangladesh, a South Asian country centred on the transnational historical region of Bengal along the Bay of Bengal, eponymous bay.
Bangladeshi nationality law, Bangladeshi citizenship was fo ...
descent who are predominantly
Bengali Muslims
Bengali Muslims (; ) 'Mussalman'' also used in this work.are adherents of Islam who ethnically, linguistically and genealogically identify as Bengalis. Comprising over 70% of the global Bengali population, they are the second-largest et ...
and trace their origins from
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
.
*
Indian Bengali Americans, Americans of
Indian Bengali descent who are predominantly
Bengali Hindus
Bengali Hindus () are adherents of Hinduism who ethnically, linguistically and genealogically identify as Bengalis. They make up the majority in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Assam's Barak Valle ...
and trace their origins from the Indian states of
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
,
Assam
Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
and
Tripura
Tripura () is a States and union territories of India, state in northeastern India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, third-smallest state in the country, it covers ; and the seventh-least populous state with a populat ...
.
Culture
Many Bengali Americans participate in an annual conference, the
North American Bengali Conference, in order to celebrate their culture and discuss issues the community faces. They often form regional organizations to network and plan events.
Religions
Bengali Americans are mostly adherents of either
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
,
Hinduism
Hinduism () is an Hypernymy and hyponymy, umbrella term for a range of Indian religions, Indian List of religions and spiritual traditions#Indian religions, religious and spiritual traditions (Sampradaya, ''sampradaya''s) that are unified ...
,
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
or
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
. This is manifested in the yearly celebration of
Eid ul-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr () is the first of the two main festivals in Islam, the other being Eid al-Adha. It falls on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims worldwide because it marks the ...
,
Durga Puja
Durga Puja (ISO 15919, ISO: , ), also known as Durgotsava or Shaaradotsava, is an annual festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which pays homage to the Hinduism, Hindu goddess Durga, and is also celebrated because of Durga's victo ...
,
Boro Din,
Buddha Purnima
Buddha's Birthday or Buddha Day (also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Pournami) is a primarily Buddhist festival that is celebrated in most of South, Southeast and East Asia, commemorating the birth of the prince Siddhartha ...
and other religious celebrations. Several secular holidays are also enjoyed by the whole community, such as the Bengali new year,
Pohela Boishakh
Pohela Boishakh () is the Bengali New Year celebrated by the Bengalis, Bengali people worldwide and as a holiday on 14 April in Bangladesh and 15 April or 14 April (leap year) in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Jharkhand and Assam ( ...
.
There are also at least two
Bengali Buddhist temples in the United States, near Washington, DC and New York City.
Notable people

*
Jay Bhattacharya - first Indian American NIH director
*
Abhijit Banerjee
Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee (; born 21 February 1961) is an Indian American economist who is currently the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is co-founder and co-director of the ...
- recipient of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
*
Raj Chandra Bose - Indian American Mathematician
*
Moni Lal Bhoumik - Indian American physicist and a bestselling author.
*
Arianna Afsar – former Miss California; placed in the Top 10 of the 2011 Miss America pageant
*
Saif Ahmad –
World Series of Poker
The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Paradise, Nevada, and since 2004, sponsored by Eldorado Resorts, Caesars Entertainment. It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best ...
winner
*
Maqsudul Alam – scientist and professor
*
Jalal Alamgir (d. 2011) – political scientist and professor
*
Mir Masoom Ali – George and Frances Ball Distinguished Professor of Statistics, Ball State University
*
Kali S. Banerjee – statistician and professor
*
Rais Bhuiyan – shooting survivor and activist
*
Amar Bose - founder of
Bose Corporation
Bose Corporation () is an American manufacturing company that predominantly sells audio equipment. The company was established by Amar Bose in 1964 and is based in Framingham, Massachusetts. It is best known for its Home audio, home audio syste ...
*
Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty
Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty (4 April 1938 – 10 July 2020) was an Indian American microbiologist, scientist, and researcher, most notable for his work in directed evolution and his role in developing a genetically engineered organism using plas ...
- scientist
*
Purnendu Chatterjee - industrialist
*
Subir Chowdhury – author and management consultant
*
Hansen Clarke – United States Congress in 2010, from Michigan's House of Representatives
*
Tarak Nath Das - anti-British Bengali Indian revolutionary and internationalist scholar
*
Hasan M. Elahi – interdisciplinary media artist
*
Rajat Gupta
Rajat Kumar Gupta (; born ) is an Indian-American business executive who, as CEO, was the first foreign-born managing director of management consultancy firm McKinsey & Company from 1994 to 2003. In 2012, he was convicted of insider trading and ...
, former CEO of
McKinsey and Company
McKinsey & Company (informally McKinsey or McK) is an American multinational strategy and management consulting firm that offers professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. Founded in 1926 by James O. McKinse ...
*
M. Zahid Hasan, the Eugene Higgins endowed chair professor at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
and scientist at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL, Berkeley Lab) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in the Berkeley Hills, hills of Berkeley, California, United States. Established i ...
, known for ground-breaking discoveries in the quantum world
*
Fazle Hussain – professor of mechanical engineering,
physics
Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
, and
earth science
Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spheres ...
at the
University of Houston
The University of Houston (; ) is a Public university, public research university in Houston, Texas, United States. It was established in 1927 as Houston Junior College, a coeducational institution and one of multiple junior colleges formed in ...
*
Abul Hussam – inventor of the
Sono arsenic filter
*
Norah Jones
Norah Jones ( ; born Geethali Shankar; March 30, 1979) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She has won several awards for her music and, , has sold more than 53 million records worldwide. '' Billboard'' named her the top jazz artist of ...
- singer and actress
*
Mindy Kaling- actress
*
Jawed Karim
Jawed Karim (born October 28, 1979) is an American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur. He is one of the co-founders of YouTube and the first person to upload a video to the site. The site's inaugural video, "Me at the zoo", uploaded o ...
– co-founder of YouTube; designed key parts of
PayPal
PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational financial technology company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support E-commerce payment system, online money transfers; it serves as an electronic alter ...
*
Mohammad Ataul Karim – electrical engineer
*
Sumaya Kazi – founder of
Sumazi, was recognised by
BusinessWeek
''Bloomberg Businessweek'', previously known as ''BusinessWeek'' (and before that ''Business Week'' and ''The Business Week''), is an American monthly business magazine published 12 times a year. The magazine debuted in New York City in Septembe ...
as one of America's Best Young Entrepreneurs
*
Abdus Suttar Khan – chemist and jet fuels inventor
*
Fazlur Rahman Khan
Fazlur Rahman Khan (, ''Fazlur Rôhman Khan''; 3 April 1929 – 27 March 1982) was a Bangladeshi-American structural engineer and architect, who initiated important structural systems for skyscrapers. Considered the "father of Tube (structure) ...
– pioneer of modern structural engineering
*
Salman Khan – founder of
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is an American non-profit educational organization created in 2006 by Sal Khan. Its goal is to create a set of online tools that help educate students. The organization produces short video lessons. Its website also includes suppl ...
, a nonprofit educational organisation
*
Radha Laha - probabilist, statistician, mathematician and philanthropist
*
Jhumpa Lahiri - author of ''
The Namesake''
*
Dipa Ma – Vipassana meditation founder in the US
*
Tasmin Mahfuz - American television journalist and news anchor and
Gracie award recipient for women.
*
Sezan Mahmud – award-winning novelist
*
A.K. Mozumdar - first person of South Asian descent to earn US citizenship, until it was revoked by the Supreme Court in 1924
*
Dhan Gopal Mukerji, first South Asian winner of Newbery Medal in 1928
*
Raj Mukherji, Majority Whip of the New Jersey General Assembly
*
Shomi Patwary – designer and music video director
*
Iqbal Quadir – founder of Grameenphone, Bangladesh's largest mobile phone company; heads the Legatum Center at
MIT
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
*
Kamal Quadir – entrepreneur; founded two of Bangladesh's key technology companies, CellBazaar and bKash
*
Anika Rahman – CEO of
Ms. Foundation for Women
*
Badal Roy – tabla player, percussionist, and recording artist
*
Reihan Salam – conservative American political commentator; blogger at ''The American Scene''; associate editor of ''
The Atlantic Monthly
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 1857 ...
''
*
Amartya Sen
Amartya Kumar Sen (; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher. Sen has taught and worked in England and the United States since 1972. In 1998, Sen received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions ...
- recipient of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
*
Shikhee – singer; auteur of industrial band
Android Lust
*
Asif Azam Siddiqi – space historian; assistant professor of history at
Fordham University
Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
*
M. Osman Siddique – former US ambassador
*
Palbasha Siddique – singer
*
Narasingha Sil – professor of history at
Western Oregon University
*
Monica Yunus – Bangladeshi-Russian-American operatic soprano
*
Sohla El-Waylly – American chef, restaurateur, and YouTube personality as part of
Bon Appetit’s staff.
*
Samarendra Nath Roy - Indian American Mathematician
References
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