Benei Sión, also known as Sabatarios and Cabañistas in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
, are an
ethno-religious group that believe in the Iglesia del Nuevo Pacto (Church of the New Pact).
[Bargman, Daniel Fernando. 1994]
Entre el Cristianismo y el Judaísmo: La Iglesia Israelita del Nuevo Pacto
University of Buenos Aires
The University of Buenos Aires (, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the second-oldest university in the country, and the largest university of the country by enrollment. Established in 1821 ...
. The group originated in Chile where it had by 1994 around 6000 members but is present since the early 1950s in
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
via
chain migration
Chain migration is the social process by which immigrants from a particular area follow others from that area to a particular destination. The destination may be in another country or in a new location within the same country.
John S. MacDon ...
where it had 3000 members by 1994.
[ It has been proposed that the group derives from ]Crypto-Jews
Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek ''kryptos'' – , 'hidden').
The term is especially applied historically to Spani ...
active in colonial Chile
In Chilean historiography, Colonial Chile () is the period from 1600 to 1810, beginning with the Destruction of the Seven Cities and ending with the onset of the Chilean War of Independence. During this time, the Chilean heartland was ruled by ...
.[ While originating in the ]Araucanía Region
The Araucanía ( ), La Araucanía Region ( ) is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions, and comprises two provinces: Malleco in the north and Cautín in the south. Its capital and largest city is Temuco; other important cities ...
of Chile the group deny to be Mapuche
The Mapuche ( , ) also known as Araucanians are a group of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging e ...
(Araucanian).[ One leader has been quoted saying "We are Jews and that's how we feel, because we have the same aspirations as the Jewish people".][
]
See also
* Amazonian Jews
Amazonian Jews (; ; ; ) are the Jews of the Amazon basin, mainly descendants of Moroccan Jews who migrated to northern Brazil and Peru in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The migrants were attracted to the growing trade in the Amazon region, esp ...
* History of the Jews in Chile
The history of the Jews in Chile dates back to the arrival of Europeans to the country. Over time, Chile has received several contingents of Jewish immigrants. Currently, the Jewish community in Chile comes mainly from the migrations occurri ...
* Subbotnik Jews
Subbotniks ( rus, Субботники, p=sʊˈbotnʲɪkʲɪ, "Sabbatarians") is a common name for adherents of Russian religious movements that split from Sabbatarian sects in the late 18th century.
The majority of Subbotniks were converts ...
References
Christianity in Argentina
Christianity in Chile
Ethnic groups in Argentina
Ethnic groups in Chile
Groups claiming Jewish descent
Jewish Argentine history
Jewish Chilean history
Jewish Christianity
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