Benefeld is part of the municipality of
Walsrode
Walsrode (; nds, Wasra) is a town in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The former municipality Bomlitz was merged into Walsrode in January 2020.
History
Middle Ages
986 Foundation of Walsrode Abbey by Count Walo. The first ...
in the
Lower Saxon Heidekreis district in north
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. Benefeld has a population of 2,232, although its parish covers just 2 km² (as at 2008).
Geography
Location
Benefeld lies in the southwestern
Lüneburg Heath
Lüneburg Heath (german: Lüneburger Heide) is a large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. It forms part of the hinterland for the cities of Hamburg, Hanover and Bremen a ...
within the natural region of the Fallingbostel Loam Plateaus (''Fallingbosteler Lehmplatten''), an area characterised by very narrow valleys which roughly corresponds to the cultural region of the ''
Heidmark
The Heidmark is an area of the Lüneburg Heath, much of which has not been accessible to the population since about 1935–1936. The establishment of a large military training area (''Truppenübungsplatzes Bergen'') by the German armed forces, the ...
''. Together with the village of Bomlitz, 1 km to the east, Benefeld formed the heart of the former municipality of Bomlitz.
Neighbouring parishes
Its neighbouring villages - clockwise from the north - are
Jarlingen,
Bommelsen,
Kroge,
Bomlitz
Bomlitz is a village and a former municipality in the Heidekreis district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. On 1 January 2020, it was merged into the town Walsrode.
Geography
Location
Bomlitz lies on the Lüneburg Heath in a heavily wooded area. ...
,
Uetzingen and
Hünzingen (all part of the town of
Walsrode
Walsrode (; nds, Wasra) is a town in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The former municipality Bomlitz was merged into Walsrode in January 2020.
History
Middle Ages
986 Foundation of Walsrode Abbey by Count Walo. The first ...
).
Rivers
The parish of Benefeld lies on the two largest tributaries of the
River Böhme
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
, the
Bomlitz
Bomlitz is a village and a former municipality in the Heidekreis district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. On 1 January 2020, it was merged into the town Walsrode.
Geography
Location
Bomlitz lies on the Lüneburg Heath in a heavily wooded area. ...
to the east and the
Warnau
Warnau is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
History
The Warini were a Germanic people originally from southern Scandinavia but who lived in the Warnau region, the army and its Warini warriors were exterm ...
to the west.
History
The village of Benefeld coalesced from several industrial settlements and workers' camps and was named after the farm of Benefeld in the Bomlitz valley (its name probably meant "field of bones"). These settlements were built after 1935, as part of the expansion of the Bomlitz explosives industry (forerunner of today's
Dow Wolff Cellulosics
Dow or DOW may refer to:
Business
* Dow Jones Industrial Average, or simply the Dow, a stock market index
* Dow Inc., an American commodity chemical company
** Dow Chemical Company, a subsidiary, an American multinational chemical corporation
* ...
) on the plateau of Lohheide, favourable because of its height above the water table. The factory facilities of
Eibia & Co., which were partly underground, have now been largely levelled and the site is once again a recreation area. Besides being home to Eibia's workers' accommodation, in the fall of 1944 for six weeks, Benefeld was also a
satellite
A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioiso ...
of the
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Bergen-Belsen , or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, in 1943, parts of it became a concentr ...
, with about 750 women.
Since its merger into its parent municipality in 1968 the hitherto independent parish of Benefeld has been one of eight others subordinate to the municipality of Bomlitz.
Infrastructure
Benefeld has a community centre, where facilities are available for cultural and social clubs to meet and hold events.
Transport
Benefeld lies away from regional communication routes. The
B 27 autobahn runs past 9 km to the southwest, the
A 7 8 km to the southeast. The
B 440 federal road from
Dorfmark
The village of Dorfmark is part of the borough of Bad Fallingbostel in Heidekreis district in the German state of Lower Saxony.
Dorfmark has 3,469 inhabitants, over 22% of the borough's population, and an area of , some 24% of the total area ...
via
Visselhövede
Visselhövede () is a town in the district of Rotenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany. Nearby towns include the district capital Rotenburg, Walsrode and Verden. Larger cities within a 100 km radius are Bremen, Hanover and Hamburg.
Visselhövede ...
to
Rotenburg (Wümme) Rotenburg may refer to:
*Rotenburg (district), Lower Saxony, Germany
*Rotenburg an der Wümme, capital of the district
*Rotenburg an der Fulda, near Kassel in Hesse
*Rothenburg ob der Tauber, in the Franconia region of Bavaria
*Hersfeld-Rotenburg
...
runs to the northeast, about 3 km away.
External links
The Municipality of Bomlitz (including overview of its parishes)
{{Borough of Walsrode
Heidmark
Walsrode