Benedictine Abbey Of Pietersburg
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St Benedict's Abbey, Pietersburg (Polokwane),
Limpopo Limpopo () is the northernmost Provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders. The term Limpopo is derived from Rivombo (Livombo/Lebombo), a ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, is a
Benedictine The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
monastery A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of Monasticism, monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in Cenobitic monasticism, communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a ...
of the
Subiaco Congregation The Subiaco Cassinese Congregation is an international union of Benedictine houses (abbeys and priories) within the Benedictine Confederation. It developed from the Subiaco Congregation, which was formed in 1867 through the initiative of Dom Pietro ...
. It began in 1911 as a mission territory; the community established a monastery in 1937. As an Abbey Nullius, the monastery governed what is now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Polokwane until 1989. As of 2022, the community numbers about 12 in various stages of formation
monk A monk (; from , ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many reli ...
s. The community was given the Very Rev. Dominic Mohapi, OSB, as Prior Administrator on August 18, 2022. On October 1, 2023, the Very Rev. Ghislain Maluvu, OSB, was appointed as Prior Administrator.


History

In 1906, Benedictine monks of the
Subiaco Congregation The Subiaco Cassinese Congregation is an international union of Benedictine houses (abbeys and priories) within the Benedictine Confederation. It developed from the Subiaco Congregation, which was formed in 1867 through the initiative of Dom Pietro ...
, Flemish Province, arrived in the
Northern Transvaal Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a ra ...
. Inspired by the contribution of the first generations of Benedictines in the conversion of Western Europe, they hoped to take over the area as a mission territory and establish a monastery. Thus, the Prefecture Apostolic of Northern Transvaal was created, with Fr. Ildefonso Lanslots, O.S.B., as its first
head A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple ani ...
. Shortly after their arrival, the monks purchased the farm of Noodshulp, intending to convert it into a monastery. However, the outbreak of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
delayed such an endeavor. Indeed, the monastery was not founded until 1937. Two years later, the Benedictines' mission territory, previously a
Prefecture Apostolic An apostolic prefect or prefect apostolic is a priest who heads what is known as an apostolic prefecture, a 'pre-diocesan' missionary jurisdiction where the Catholic Church is not yet sufficiently developed to have it made a diocese. Although it ...
, was raised to the status of an Abbey Nullius. On November 14, 1939, Fr Frederick Osterrath became the territory's first Abbot-Bishop. Monastic observance at Noodshulp was interrupted by
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, to be resumed in 1947. In 1952, Abbot-Bishop Osterrath resigned. His successor, Abbot-Bishop Francis Clement van Hoeck, O.S.B., was compelled to transfer the monastery from Noodshulp to the city of Pieterburg (Polokwane) itself, which was the see of the Abbey Nullius. However, this venture was not successful, in large part because of
apartheid laws The system of racial segregation and oppression in South Africa known as ''apartheid'' was implemented and enforced by many Act of Parliament, acts and other laws. This legislation served to institutionalize racial discrimination and the dominan ...
. Thus, when Abbot-Bishop Fulgence Le Roy, O.S.B., succeeded van Hoeck in 1975, the monastery was relocated to a mission station known as Subiaco, situated at the foot of a mountain range 40 km from Pietersburg. In 1989, the Abbey Nullius of Pietersburg was promoted to the Diocese of Pieterburg. Abbot-Bishop Le Roy became head of the diocese, and was succeeded as abbot by Fr Willibrord Van Rompaey. The rule of the monastery passed to Fr Rik de Wit when Abbot Van Rompaey resigned in 1998. In 2006, the Monastery of Christ in the Desert (Abiquiu, New Mexico, USA) was asked by the Abbot President of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation to assist in the needs of the monastery. Accordingly, Fr. Joseph Gabriel Cusimano and several monks from Christ in the Desert assisted in the ongoing formation of the monastic community. In November, 2010, Fr. Jeffrey Steele, was appointed Prior Administrator and the community continued under his leadership until 2017. Fr. Ghislain Maluvu became the local superior in 2017 and then Prior Administrator. In May of 2020, Abbot John Paul Mwaniki was appointed as Apostolic Commissary for Saint Benedict's Abbey, Subiaco, Polokwane. He resigned in November of 2021. Brother Francis Wanjiku served as the local superior since that time until 2022. Very Rev. Father Dominic Mohapi was installed as Prior Administrator on August 18. 2022. He was succeeded on October 1, 2023, by the Very Rev. Ghislain Maluvu, OSB, as Prior Administrator. The community is an international community with members from five African nations, including South Africa, and from the Netherlands and the United States.


Apostolic work

Despite the comparatively small size of the monastic community, the monks of Subiaco are quite involved in the life of the local church and the people. The community serves one parish with nine outstations, owns three schools (St. Bede's High School), and works with the local population in projects to improve their lives.


Personnel

In 2024, St. Benedict's Abbey, Polokwane, included nineteen monks (priests and brothers) in the community, nine of whom were in solemn monastic profession and five in temporary vows. The monastery is a member community of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation of the Order of St. Benedict.


See also

*
Order of Saint Benedict The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
*
Subiaco Cassinese Congregation The Subiaco Cassinese Congregation is an international union of Benedictine houses (abbeys and priories) within the Benedictine Confederation. It developed from the Subiaco Congregation, which was formed in 1867 through the initiative of Dom Pietro ...
*
Roman Catholicism in South Africa The Catholic Church in South Africa is part of the worldwide Catholic Church composed of the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, of which the South African church is under the spiritual leadership of the Southern African Catholic Bi ...


References

{{coord missing, South Africa Christian organizations established in 1937 Benedictine monasteries in South Africa 1937 establishments in South Africa