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Ben Frost (born 1980) is an Australian-Icelandic musician, composer,
record producer A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure. Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
,
sound design Sound design is the art and practice of creating sound tracks for a variety of needs. It involves specifying, acquiring or creating auditory elements using audio production techniques and tools. It is employed in a variety of disciplines including ...
er, and director.


Life

Born in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, Australia, and based in
Reykjavík Reykjavík ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. With a pop ...
, Iceland, since 2005, Frost composes
minimalist In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Do ...
, instrumental, and experimental music, with influences ranging from classical minimalism to punk rock and
black metal Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw ( lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an em ...
. His early releases include the guitar-oriented albums ''Steel Wound'' (2003) and ''School of Emotional Engineering'' (as part of the band School of Emotional Engineering) (2004). ''Theory of Machines'' (2007) marked a radical shift toward more angular aggressive music and was further advanced on the critically acclaimed '' By The Throat'' (2009). In 2011, commissioned by
Unsound Festival Unsound Festival, also known as Unsound, is an annual music festival that takes place in Kraków, Poland, dealing with evolving and mutating forms of music, as well as related visual arts. Apart from the main festival, Unsound regularly takes plac ...
, and as part of a collaboration with
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
and fellow Icelandic composer Daníel Bjarnason, Frost released Solaris, a conceptual album which rescored Andrei Tarkovsky's film of the same name. In 2014 after signing with British record label
Mute Records Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller (music producer), Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, ...
, Frost released the critically lauded and distinctly more rhythmical album ''
Aurora An aurora (plural: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of bri ...
.'' In 2017 Frost traveled to Chicago to record ''The Centre Cannot Hold'' with
Steve Albini Steve Albini (pronounced ; born July 22, 1962) is an American musician, record producer, audio engineer and music journalist. He was a member of Big Black, Rapeman and Flour, and is a member of Shellac. He is the founder, owner and principal en ...
. In addition to his studio albums, Frost has collaborated with contemporary dance companies
Chunky Move Chunky Move is an Australian contemporary dance company from Southbank, Victoria It was founded in 1995 and debuted at the Melbourne International Arts Festival with artistic director Gideon Obarzanek. The company's work is diverse and has inclu ...
, the Icelandic Dance Company and the British choreographer
Wayne McGregor Wayne McGregor, CBE (born 12 March 1970) is a multi award-winning British choreographer and director. He is the Artistic Director of Studio Wayne McGregor and Resident Choreographer of The Royal Ballet. McGregor was appointed Commander of ...
. He composed the music for Wayne McGregor's 2010 production ''FAR.'' Alongside his solo work, Frost has collaborated often with other musicians, including composer
Nico Muhly Nico Asher Muhly (; born August 26, 1981) is an American contemporary classical music composer and arranger who has worked and recorded with both classical and pop musicians. A prolific composer, he has composed for many notable symphony orchestras ...
,
Valgeir Sigurðsson Valgeir Sigurðsson (born 18 June 1971) is an Icelandic record producer, mixer, composer, audio engineer and musician. Biography Coming from a musical background, Valgeir's fascination with recording technology led to a job in a small record ...
,
Björk Björk Guðmundsdóttir ( , ; born 21 November 1965), known mononymously as Björk, is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, and actress. Noted for her distinct three-octave vocal range and eccentric persona, she has de ...
,
Tim Hecker Tim Hecker is a Canadian electronic musician, producer, composer, and sound artist. His work, spanning atmospheric ambient albums such as '' Harmony in Ultraviolet'' (2006), '' Ravedeath, 1972'' (2011) and '' Virgins'' (2013), has been widel ...
,
Colin Stetson Colin Stetson (born March 3, 1975) is a Canadian-American saxophonist, multireedist, and composer based in Montreal. He is best known as a regular collaborator of the indie rock acts Arcade Fire, Bon Iver, Bell Orchestre, and Ex Eye. In additio ...
, Daníel Bjarnason, and American rock band
Swans Swans are birds of the family Anatidae within the genus ''Cygnus''. The swans' closest relatives include the geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form the tribe Cygnini. Someti ...
, commonly contributing to albums as a producer, studio engineer, and performer. Frost co-composed ''Music for Solaris'' with Daníel Bjarnason, which was inspired by both
Stanisław Lem Stanisław Herman Lem (; 12 September 1921 – 27 March 2006) was a Polish writer of science fiction and essays on various subjects, including philosophy, futurology, and literary criticism. Many of his science fiction stories are of satirica ...
's novel ''Solaris'' and the 1972 Tarkovsky film of the same name. It was performed by Frost, Bjarnason, and Sinfonietta Cracovia. He composed the music for the films ''
Sleeping Beauty ''Sleeping Beauty'' (french: La belle au bois dormant, or ''The Beauty in the Sleeping Forest''; german: Dornröschen, or ''Little Briar Rose''), also titled in English as ''The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods'', is a fairy tale about a princess ...
'', the Icelandic drama '' The Deep'', and the 2015 British television series ''
Fortitude Fortitude meaning courage or bravery is the ability and willingness to confront fear, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. It is one of the four cardinal virtues that Aristotle proposed. Fortitude is the most important virtue since other vi ...
''. In 2012, he traveled to the Democratic Republic of Congo with
Richard Mosse Richard Mosse (born 1980) is an Irish conceptual documentary photographer. Early life and education Mosse was born in Kilkenny, Ireland. He lives and works in New York and Berlin. He received a first class BA in English literature from Kin ...
, along with Trevor Tweeten to score the sound for Mosse's artwork ''The Enclave''. In 2013, in his first directorial role, he premiered a critically acclaimed music-theatre adaptation of the
Iain Banks Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author, writing mainstream fiction as Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, adding the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies (). After the success of '' The Wasp Facto ...
novel '' The Wasp Factory''. In 2015, Frost, in collaboration with
Paul Haslinger Paul Haslinger (born 11 December 1962) is an Austrian musician and composer. He lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Life and career Early life Haslinger was born and raised in Linz, Austria. He attended high school at Kollegium Aloisi ...
, created the score for ''
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege'' is an online tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on December 1, 2015; the game w ...
''. Two years later, in 2017, Frost scored the film '' Super Dark Times''. In that same year, he premiered a new installation, titled ''Incoming'', with Richard Mosse and Trevor Tweeten at the Barbican Centre in London, now touring worldwide. Frost participated in the recording of ''
Swans Swans are birds of the family Anatidae within the genus ''Cygnus''. The swans' closest relatives include the geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form the tribe Cygnini. Someti ...
2019 album Leaving Meaning and joined their touring band. From 2017 to 2020, Frost created the score for all three seasons of
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
's German sci-fi thriller ''
Dark Darkness, the direct opposite of lightness, is defined as a lack of illumination, an absence of visible light, or a surface that absorbs light, such as black or brown. Human vision is unable to distinguish colors in conditions of very low l ...
.''


Music for film and television

*''Sleeping Beauty'' – Directed by Julia Leigh * ''Super Dark Times'' – Directed by Kevin Phillips *''Fortitude'' – Directed by Kieron Hawkes *''Dark'' – Directed by Baran Bo Odar *''Raised By Wolves'' – Directed by Ridley Scott *''What Remains'' – Directed by Ran Huang *''1899'' – Directed by Baran Bo Odar


Opera

* ''The Wasp Factory'' (2013) * ''The Murder of Halit Yozgat'' (2020)


Discography

* ''Music for Sad Children'' (2001) – independent * ''Steel Wound'' (2003/re-issue 2007/2012) – Room40 * ''School of Emotional Engineering'' (2004) –
Architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
* ''Theory of Machines'' (2007) –
Bedroom Community A commuter town is a populated area that is primarily residential rather than commercial or industrial. Routine travel from home to work and back is called commuting, which is where the term comes from. A commuter town may be called by many o ...
* '' By the Throat'' (2009) – Bedroom Community * ''The Invisibles'' (2010) – for Amnesty International * ''Sólaris'' (with Daníel Bjarnason) (2011) – Bedroom Community * ''Sleeping Beauty'' (2011) – independent – soundtrack for Julia Leigh's movie of the same name. * ''Black Marrow'' (2013) – independent * ''FAR'' (2013) – independent * ''
Aurora An aurora (plural: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of bri ...
'' (2014) –
Mute Records Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller (music producer), Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, ...
/ Bedroom Community * ''Variant'' (2014) – Bedroom Community * Tom Clancy's Siege (Original Game Soundtrack) (with
Paul Haslinger Paul Haslinger (born 11 December 1962) is an Austrian musician and composer. He lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Life and career Early life Haslinger was born and raised in Linz, Austria. He attended high school at Kollegium Aloisi ...
) (2015) –
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include ''Assassin's Creed'', '' Far Cry'', ...
Music * ''The Wasp Factory'' (2016) – Bedroom Community * ''Threshold of Faith'' (2017) – Mute Records * ''Catastrophic Deliquescence, Music From Fortitude'' (2015-2018) – Mute Records – soundtrack for
Fortitude (TV series) ''Fortitude'' is a British horror psychological thriller television series created and written by Simon Donald. A 12-episode season was commissioned by Sky Atlantic in 2013, and started airing on 29 January 2015. The series is set in the fictio ...
* '' The Centre Cannot Hold'' (2017) – Mute Records * '' Super Dark Times'' (2017) – ''Super Dark Times'' Soundtrack – soundtrack for Kevin Phillips's film of the same name * ''Dark – Netflix series Dark Cycle 1 Soundtrack'' (2019) – Invada Records * ''Dark – Netflix series Dark Cycle 2 Soundtrack'' (2019) – Invada Records * ''Dark – Netflix series Dark Cycle 3 Soundtrack'' (2020) – Invada Records * ''Broken Spectre –'' Vinyl Factory


See also

*
List of ambient music artists This is a list of ambient music artists. This includes artists who have either been very important to the genre or have had a considerable amount of exposure (such as those who have been on a major label). This list does not include little-known ...


References


External links

*
Ben Frost - Credits - AllMusic
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Frost, Ben 1980 births Living people Australian male composers Australian composers Australian expatriates in Iceland Musicians from Melbourne Mute Records artists Australian experimental musicians Australian electronic musicians