Ben Crack-O (d. December 14, 1842) was a king of the Crack-O tribe in the region around
Cape Palmas, in the present day border area of
Liberia
Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
and the
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
, in the 1840s. He was killed by men under Commodore
Matthew C. Perry during the
Ivory Coast Expedition.
Crack-O tribe
King Crack-O ruled over the Crack-O tribe, who were an inland people that desiring to engage in foreign trade fought against the Bassa Cove and Berribee people and established ten miles of coast on which they built five towns.
Battle of Little Bereby
Commodore Perry, Liberian Governor
Joseph Jenkins Roberts, and King Crack-O agreed to hold a
palaver
Palaver may refer to:
*Palaver (custom), a form of local conflict resolution in different African countries
*"Palaver", meaning a long discussion or procedure, from the Portuguese word "palavra". See List of English words of Portuguese origin.
*Pal ...
at King Crack-O's capital of Little Berribee to discuss alleged piracy by King Crack-O against American shipping. During the meeting held on December 13, King Crack-O through an interpreter denied any involvement in piracy against the American schooner
Mary Carver
Mary Carvellas (May 3, 1924 – October 18, 2013), better known as Mary Carver, was an American actress whose career spanned more than 60 years. She may be best known for her role as matriarch Cecilia Simon on the series ''Simon & Simon'' appearin ...
, which had been plundered earlier in the year in the vicinity. The American officers and Governor Roberts felt the interpreter was an "unskillful liar". Commodore Perry stood up and denounced the interpreter as a liar before moving to confront King Crack-O. A scuffle ensued and the US sergeant of the marines shot and wounded King Crack-O while two other marines bayoneted him. The gathering broke down into a melee with King Crack-O's men running in all directions. His interpreter was shot dead while trying to run away. Commodore Perry ordered the town to be burned. The American sailors "gave three cheers and then applied the torch" and in 15 minutes the whole town was set on fire.
King Crack-O was taken prisoner by the Americans and died from his wounds the next morning.
References
{{reflist
19th-century Liberian people
1842 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Tribal chiefs