Bellypha (28 February 1976 – 12 August 2002) was an Irish-bred, French-trained
Thoroughbred racehorse
Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic pr ...
and
sire
Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French.
The words "sire" a ...
. Despite never winning a
Group One
Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
race, Bellypha was one of the highest-rated racehorses of his generation in Europe at both two and three years of age. In eleven racecourse appearances, Bellypha won six races including the
Prix Thomas Bryon
The Prix Thomas Bryon is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take pl ...
,
Prix de La Jonchere
The Prix Paul de Moussac is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to ...
,
Prix Daphnis and
Prix Quincey, but produced his best effort in defeat when narrowly beaten by
Irish River in the
Prix Jacques Le Marois
The Prix Jacques Le Marois is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred colts and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile ...
. He later became a successful breeding stallion in France and Japan.
Background
Bellypha was a grey horse bred in Ireland by the Head family's Societe Aland breeding organisation. During his racing career Bellypha was a dark grey with a lighter face: like all greys his coat lightened as he aged and later appeared almost completely white. He was from the third crop of foals sired by Lyphard, an American-bred, French-trained horse who won the
Prix Jacques Le Marois
The Prix Jacques Le Marois is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred colts and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile ...
in 1972. At stud, Lyphard was very successful, siring champions such as
Three Troikas,
Dancing Brave and
Manila. Bellypha was the third, and best foal of his dam Belga, a moderate racehorse, but a descendant of the broodmare Malcolmia, making her a distant relative of the
Coronation Cup winner Oncidium.
As a
yearling, Bellypha was sold for 410,000 francs (approximately £48,000) and entered the ownership of
Jacques Wertheimer. The colt's breeders retained some control over his career, as he was trained by Alec Head at
Chantilly.
Racing career
1978: two-year-old season
After finishing fourth on his racecourse debut Bellypha recorded his first success at
Deauville Racecourse in August when he won a
maiden race
In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the se ...
over 1400
metres. He then won a minor race over the same distance at
Longchamp Racecourse. On 10 October, Bellypha was moved up in class to contest the Group Three
Prix Eclipse
The Prix Eclipse is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place eac ...
over 1300m at
Saint-Cloud Racecourse. He started the
5/2 second favourite in a field of ten runners, but finished fourth, three and a half
lengths
Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the In ...
behind the
Aga Khan
Aga Khan ( fa, آقاخان, ar, آغا خان; also transliterated as ''Aqa Khan'' and ''Agha Khan'') is a title held by the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias. Since 1957, the holder of the title has been the 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim ...
's colt Ramanouche. On 4 November Bellypha started at odds of 9.6/1 for the Group Three Prix Thomas Bryon over 1500m at Saint-Cloud. He produced his best performance of the year, taking the lead early in the straight and drawing away in the closing stages to win by four lengths from the François Boutin-trained Sharpman, with the
filly
A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use:
*In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old.
*In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
Water Lily half a length away in third.
1979: three-year-old season
Bellypha was regarded as a potentially top-class middle distance performer and made his first appearance as a three-year-old in the Prix de Guiche over 1950m on soft ground at Longchamp on 16 April. He produced a strong late run but failed by half a length to catch the favourite
Top Ville. He was brought back in distance for the 1600m Prix de La Jonchere, a Group Three race at the same course on 10 May. Starting the 3/10 favourite against seven opponents he won easily by four lengths from Maraway.
Despite doubts about his stamina, Bellypha was given another chance to prove himself over middle distances on 3 June when he started the 8/1 third favourite for the Group One
Prix du Jockey Club over 2400m at Chantilly. Freddy Head moved the colt into a challenging position in the straight but could make no further progress, finishing fourth behind Top Ville,
Le Marmot and Sharpman. Jackie Taillard took over from Head when Bellypha reappeared in the Prix Daphnis over 1800m at
Evry Racecourse at the end of the month. The colt started at odds of 1/5 against moderate opposition and won by four lengths.
While Top Ville and Le Marmot appeared the best of their generation in France over middle distances, the leading miler was
Irish River, who had won eight of his ten races including five at Group One level. Bellypha met Irish River for the first and only time in the
weight-for-age
{{use dmy dates, date=October 2022
Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race.
History
The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rou ...
Prix Jacques Le Marois
The Prix Jacques Le Marois is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred colts and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile ...
on 12 August at
Deauville Racecourse. The two colts dominated the closing stages, drawing away from the other runners before Irish River prevailed by a neck. Head lodged an objection to the winner for causing interference but the racecourse stewards allowed the result to remain unchanged. Thirteen days after his defeat in the Marois, Bellypha started 1/2 favourite for the 1600m Prix Quincey in which his main rivals appeared to be the British runners Camden Town (
Jersey Stakes
The Jersey Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each ...
) and Topsy (
Prix d'Astarte
The Prix Rothschild is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to thoroughbred Filly, fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville-La Touques Racecours ...
). Head tracked the
pacemaker
An artificial cardiac pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the natural cardiac pacemaker) or pacemaker is a medical device that generates electrical impulses delivered by electrodes to the chambers of the heart eith ...
River Bank before accelerating 300m from the finish and won easily by two and a half lengths from Topsy.
Assessment
In 1978, Bellypha was given a rating of 124+ by the independent Timeform organisation, the "+" indicating that the horse might be rather better than the rating suggested. In the inaugural International Classification, a collaboration between the official handicappers of France, Ireland and the United Kingdom, Bellypha was rated the seventh-best two-year-old colt in Europe, seven pounds behind
Tromos
Tromos (10 March 1976 – October 1982) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In the autumn of 1978 he won the Clarence House Stakes by thirteen lengths and the Dewhurst Stakes by three. As a result of these performances he was r ...
.
In the following year the colt was rated 130 by Timeform, one pound behind Irish River and seven behind the top-rated
Troy. In the International Classification he was rated the sixth-best three-year-old colt in Europe and the tenth-best horse of any age.
Stud record
Bellypha was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion at Alec Head's
Haras du Quesnay
Haras du Quesnay, known as "Le Quesnay", is a thoroughbred horse breeding farm in France about four miles (6 km) outside the city of Deauville on 3 km².
Early years
The stud was established in 1907 by wealthy American sportsman William Kissam V ...
stud. He was exported in 1989 to Japan where his last foals were born in 2000. He was "put out of stud" in Japan on 15 September 2001.
Bellypha's major winners included:
*Boreale, 1981,
Prix des Réservoirs
The Prix des Réservoirs is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take ...
*
Mendez
Méndez is a common Spanish language, Spanish surname, originally a patronymic, meaning ''Son of Mendo'', ''Menendo'', or ''Mem''. A longer form sharing the same root is Menendez (disambiguation), Menéndez, while the Portuguese language, Portugues ...
, 1981,
Prix du Moulin,
Prix Jean Prat,
Prix des Chênes,
Prix de Fontainebleau
The Prix de Fontainebleau is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at Long ...
*Bella Colora, 1982,
Prix de l'Opéra,
Waterford Candelabra Stakes
The Prestige Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take place ...
,
Lupe Stakes
*Silvermine, 1982,
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches
*Daloma, 1984,
A Gleam Handicap
The Great Lady M Stakes is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares age three and older run over a distance of six and one half furlongs on the dirt held annually in July at Los Alamitos Race Course in Cypress, California. ...
,
Monrovia Handicap
*Lady Bentley, 1984,
Oaks d'Italia
*Malaspina, 1984,
Prix Perth
The Prix Perth is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take ...
*Val des Bois, 1986,
El Rincon Handicap
The Arcadia Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run in early April at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. Open to horses four years of age and older, it is raced on turf over a distance of one mile. A Grade II race, it currently offe ...
,
Prix La Force
The Prix La Force is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Longchamp in April.
History
...
,
Prix Edmond Blanc
The Prix Edmond Blanc is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at Saint-Cloud in late March or early April.
History
The event ...
,
Prix du Muguet,
Prix de Guiche
*Osumi Point, 1990, Keisei Hai
*Makiba Silent, 1992, Queen Sho
*Hoshu Saloon, 1993, Zen-Nippon Nisai Yushun
Pedigree
References
{{reflist
1976 racehorse births
2002 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in Ireland
Racehorses trained in France
Thoroughbred family 16-b