Bellandur is a
suburb
A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
in south-east
Bangalore
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
,
Karnataka
Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...
, India. It is bounded by
HSR Layout
HSR Layout, an abbreviation of Hosur Sarjapura Road Layout, is a suburb in South Eastern Bangalore, India. The locality, initially developed by the Bangalore Development Authority in 1985, has now emerged as a residential area due to its proximi ...
to the west, Devarabisanahalli to the east,
Sarjapur
Sarjapur is a small town in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is a hobli of Anekal taluk, Bengaluru Urban district, and is located towards the southeast of Bangalore. It is one of the industrial areas in Anekal taluk, with others being Attibele, ...
Road to the south, and the
Bellandur Lake to the north. The Bellandur Lake is the largest lake in Bangalore, and separates Bellandur from the
HAL Airport. The
Outer Ring Road passes through Bellandur, making the area an important transit point between east and south Bangalore.
Initially a rural area, Bellandur has recently experienced a sharp rise in population and real estate development as a result of Bangalore's
information technology
Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
(IT) boom. Although most of Bellandur's housing contains modern facilities, the suburb faces challenges such as
water shortage
Water scarcity (closely related to water stress or water crisis) is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two types of water scarcity. One is ''physical.'' The other is ''economic water scarcity''. Physic ...
, heavy traffic, and poor
drainage
Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of a surface's water and sub-surface water from an area with excess water. The internal drainage of most agricultural soils can prevent severe waterlogging (anaerobic conditions that harm root gro ...
which has resulted in severe pollution of Bellandur Lake. The
Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike
Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) was the administrative body responsible for civic amenities and some infrastructural assets of the Greater Bangalore, Greater Bengaluru metropolitan area. It was the fourth List of municipal corporat ...
(BBMP) has constructed several
borewells in Bellandur in attempt to mitigate the water shortage.
History
Bellandur is home to the
Bellandur Lake that was built during the reign of the
Western Ganga dynasty
Western Ganga was an important ruling dynasty of ancient Karnataka in India which lasted from about 350 to 999 CE. They are known as "Western Gangas" to distinguish them from the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, Eastern Gangas who in later centuries r ...
in the 10th century CE. Historical artifacts excavated along the bed of the Bellandur lake shows evidences of early human settlement in the region. Dolmens, standing stones, stone circles, tools and other artifacts tracing their origin to the
Megalithic Period
A megalith is a large Rock (geology), stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. More than 35,000 megalithic structures have been identified across Europe, ranging ...
have been discovered in Bellandur. Another excavation carried out by historian D.R. Gordon in 1945 unearthed ancient Roman coins in the region.
During the reign of the
Chola dynasty
The Chola dynasty () was a Tamil dynasty originating from Southern India. At its height, it ruled over the Chola Empire, an expansive maritime empire. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd cen ...
in the 11th century CE, Bellandur was called Vikrama Chola Mandala. Tamil inscriptions from Cholas have been found at Kammasandra near Bidarahalli. Inscriptions from the earlier Ganga Dynasty can also be found at the hero stone (
veeragallu) of King Shri Purusha.
Administration
Bellandur is a part of ward number 150 of the BBMP. The Bellandur ward falls under the
Mahadevpura assembly constituency
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
.
The ward has a total area of 26.37 km
2. Per the
2011 Census, the ward had a population of 80,180, with 22,368
household
A household consists of one or more persons who live in the same dwelling. It may be of a single family or another type of person group. The household is the basic unit of analysis in many social, microeconomic and government models, and is im ...
s.
The population of the ward rose by 290.60% from 2001 to 2011.
In 2021, during the second wave, the local administration came in for heavy criticism. Even though Bellandur was one of the areas, along with the neighbouring HSR Layout, consistently recording the highest incidents of COVID-19 cases, the percentage of vaccines allotted to these regions were lower than the percentage allotted to the rest of Bangalore.
As of 2015, the Bellandur ward had 43
park
A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...
s, accounting for a total area of 0.105 km
2.
Localities and lakes
The following localities are a part of the Bellandur ward:
Bellandur ward contains the following lakes. The lakes once had wetlands, which were destroyed in the "rejuvenation" process.:
Realty
Bellandur has affordable real estate prices compared to the rest of the city. In 2022, the average cost of an apartment in Bellandur was per square foot.
Generally, land located closer to the Outer Ring Road is most expensive, with prices reducing as distance from the Ring Road increases. This was an increase from the per square foot in 2015.
Bellandur is a popular residential location for employees of Bangalore's information technology (IT) and finance industry due to the presence of several
special economic zone
A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in which the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country. SEZs are located within a country's national borders, and their aims include increasing trade balance, employment, increas ...
s in the area. The offices of
KPMG
KPMG is a multinational professional services network, based in London, United Kingdom. As one of the Big Four accounting firms, along with Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte, and PwC. KPMG is a network of firms in 145 countries with 275,288 emplo ...
,
SAP Labs,
AT&T
AT&T Inc., an abbreviation for its predecessor's former name, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the w ...
,
Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc. (using the trademark Cisco) is an American multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, s ...
,
Intel
Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and Delaware General Corporation Law, incorporated in Delaware. Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer compo ...
,
Wipro
Wipro Limited () is an Indian multinational technology company based in Bengaluru. It provides information technology, consulting and business process services. It is one of India's Big Six IT services companies. Wipro's services include cloud ...
, Microsoft and other major IT and finance firms are located in the suburb.
Whitefield and
Electronic City, two other IT hubs in Bangalore, are located about 12–15 km and 15–18 km away from Bellandur.
Real estate developer
Sobha estimated that 80% of apartments in Bellandur are purchased by IT employees.
Schools
* Smrti Academy - CBSE
* St. Peters - ICSE
* Orchids
* Vibgyor - IGCSE
* Divine Providence School - CBSE
* Narayana E-Techno School, Bellandur - Integrated CBSE
* Neev Academy - IB/ICSE
* Anand Shiksha Kendra - CBSE
References
External links
BBMP Ward mapBBMP Ward Information
{{Bangalore topics
Neighbourhoods in East Bengaluru