Belda
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Belda is a town in the Narayangarh CD block in the
Kharagpur subdivision Kharagpur subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India. Subdivisions Paschim Medinipur district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions, after separation of Jhar ...
of the
Paschim Medinipur district Paschim Medinipur (English: ''West Medinipur'', alternative spelling ''Midnapore'') district is one of the districts of the state of West Bengal, India. It was formed on 1 January 2002 after the partition of Midnapore into Paschim Medinipur a ...
in
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
, India.


Geography


Location

Belda is located at . It has an average elevation of 12 metres (42 feet). It is located approximately 35 km south of
Kharagpur Kharagpur () is a semi- planned urban agglomeration and a major industrial city in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of the Kharagpur subdivision and the largest city of the district. It is located 1 ...
town, 50 km from district headquarter
Midnapore Medinipur or Midnapore is a city known for its history in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the West Medinipur district. It is situated on the banks of the Kangsabati River (variously known as ''Kasai'' and ''Cossye''). ...
and 165 km from the state capital city
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
/
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
. NH 60 and SH 5 cross at Belda. It is also well connected by railways and also known as 'The Gateway to
Odisha Odisha (), formerly Orissa (List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2011), is a States and union territories of India, state located in East India, Eastern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by ar ...
'. Thus, Belda plays an important role in connecting eastern India with southern India. Due to its easy access from different parts, it is a good business center.


Area overview

Kharagpur subdivision, shown partly in the map alongside, mostly has
alluvial Alluvium (, ) is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit. Alluvium is ...
soils, except in two CD blocks in the west – Kharagpur I and Keshiary, which mostly have
lateritic Laterite is a soil type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolo ...
soils. Around 74% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. With a density of population of 787 per km2nearly half of the district's population resides in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% in the rural areas. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Belda had a total population of 762 of which 386 (51%) were males and 376 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 75. The total number of literate persons in Belda was 665 (87’27% of the population over 6 years).


Police station

Belda police station has jurisdiction over the
Dantan II Dantan II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Kharagpur subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. History Archaeological excavations at Moghalmari have revealed the exi ...
CD block.


Transport

Belda railway station is under the administrative control of the South Eastern Railway. The station is located about from
Digha Digha (), is a seaside resort town in the state of West Bengal, India. It lies in Purba Medinipur district and at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal. The town has a low gradient with a shallow sand beach. It is a popular sea resort in India ...
and is on the Kharagpur-Puri line. The main train connections include East Coast Express, Sri Jagannath Express, Puri Weekly SF Express, Bhubaneswar Jan Shatabdi Express, Simlipal Intercity Express, SMVT Bengaluru Amrit Bharat Express, Villupuram SF Express, Shalimar SF Express, Khurda Road Express, Coromandel Express, Jajpur Keonjhar Road Express, Bagha Jatin Express, Dhauli Express etc.Computerized Reserved and Unreserved ticketing facility is available here. The major railhead close to the station is
Kharagpur Kharagpur () is a semi- planned urban agglomeration and a major industrial city in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of the Kharagpur subdivision and the largest city of the district. It is located 1 ...
Junction Railway Station. The Kolkata-Chennai Golden Quadrilateral National Highway 16 or Kolkata-Bengaluru Asian Highway 45 passes through Belda.


Cultures and festivals

Belda celebrates most of the common Bengali festivals. Most important festival is
Durga Puja Durga Puja (ISO 15919, ISO: , ), also known as Durgotsava or Shaaradotsava, is an annual festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which pays homage to the Hinduism, Hindu goddess Durga, and is also celebrated because of Durga's victo ...
, which attracts thousands of people.
Kali puja Kali Puja (ISO: ), also known as Shyama Puja or Mahanisha Puja, is a festival originating from the Indian subcontinent, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali. It is celebrated on the new moon day (Dipannita Amavasya) of the Hindu calendar month o ...
is another popular one. Other festivals includes Saraswati puja, Basanti puja,Janmashtami,Rath Yatra, Ram Navami, Shitala puja, Ganesh Chaturthi. Dassera and
Diwali Diwali (), also called Deepavali (IAST: ''Dīpāvalī'') or Deepawali (IAST: ''Dīpāwalī''), is the Hindu festival of lights, with variations celebrated in other Indian religions such as Jainism and Sikhism. It symbolises the spiritual v ...
are popular among the Gujrati communities living in this town. And most popular Mela of Basanta Utasab. Satyanarayan Mandir is one of the mandir where Navratri is celebrated with a bright, elegant and traditional dance style called Garba. It attracts Gujaratis from places far as it is still conducted in traditional form and is still pure in devotion of Maa Ambi and also ratha jatra. Almost all type of religious people stay at Belda. And because of these reason, not only all Bengali festivals, the other religious festivals also happens at Belda grandly like Navratri, Marwar Festival,Chhath Puja,Muharram, Mahavir Jayanti,
Basanta Utsab Basanta Utsab () is a Bengali spring festival predominantly celebrated in the Indian state of West Bengal. The festival is celebrated every year on the beginning day of Bengali month of Falgun. Celebrations of the festival are observed in We ...
etc.


Education


Schools

*Belda Gangadhar Academy *Belda Prabhati Balika Vidyapith *Belda Binapani Primary School *Belda Himansu Sekhar Prathamik Vidhyalaya *Belda Saradamoyee primary School *Belda English Medium School(C.I.S.C.E/I.C.S.E) *Belda Lions School Life & Light *Shivananda Shiksha Niketan *Belda Janaki School *Belda Janaki Hindi Shiksha Niketan indi Medium-Primary School*Deuli High School *Deuli Sudhir buniyadi Primary School


Colleges

* Belda College: It is affiliated to Vidyasagar University and it provides graduation on many of major subjects and it is also provides post graduation in English and Bengali. Belda College is in the list of top three colleges among V.U colleges.


Notable people

* Hemchandra Kanungo- born in Radhanagar he was an Indian nationalist and a member of the
Anushilan Samiti () was an Indian fitness club, which was actually used as an underground society for anti-British revolutionaries. In the first quarter of the 20th century it supported revolutionary violence as the means for ending British rule in India. The ...
.


References


External links


Website on Medinipur


{{Paschim Medinipur District Villages in Paschim Medinipur district