Belchen Tunnel
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The Belchen Tunnel is a
motorway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway, and expressway. Other similar terms ...
tunnel A tunnel is an underground or undersea passageway. It is dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, or laid under water, and is usually completely enclosed except for the two portals common at each end, though there may be access and ve ...
in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, and forms part of the
A2 motorway A, or a, is the first Letter (alphabet), letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''English alphabet#Letter names, a'' (pronounced ), plural ...
from
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
to
Chiasso Chiasso (; ) is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Ticino in Switzerland. As Extreme points of Switzerland, the southernmost of Switzerland's ...
. It links
Eptingen Eptingen is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. History Eptingen is first mentioned in 1145 as ''Ebittingen''. ...
in the canton of
Basel-Country Canton of Basel-Landschaft or Basel-Country, informally known as Baselland or Baselbiet (; ; ; ; ), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of five districts and its capital city is Liestal. It is traditional ...
with
Hägendorf Hägendorf is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Olten (district), Olten in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Solothurn (canton), Solothurn in Switzerland. History Hägendorf is first mentioned in 1036 as ''Hagen ...
in the
Canton of Solothurn The canton of Solothurn or canton of Soleure (; ; ; ) is a Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn. History The village of ''Salodurum'' was founded in the time of t ...
. The tunnel was opened in 1966, and is long.


The "white woman"

In January 1981 a modern
myth Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
circulated, dealing with a "white woman" (''weisse Frau'') of the ''Bölchentunnel''. Shaped as an old white-clothed hitchhiking woman, a ghost (though not initially recognized as such) appears out of nowhere in front of the drivers and sometimes even speaks to them. The first known Belchen ghost was actually male. The first written reports of the phenomenon, dated June 1980, involve a male
hitchhiker Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, autostop or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking individuals, usually strangers, for a ride in their car or other vehicle. The ride is usually, but not always, free. Signaling ...
who was picked up but eventually vanished from the vehicle, despite the driver's high speed. Towards the end of 1980, the "white woman" began appearing in or near the tunnel. On January 6, 1981, the tabloid ''
Blick ''Blick'' (View) is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper and online news website covering current affairs, entertainment, sports and lifestyle. Based in Zurich, it is the largest newspaper in Switzerland with a print circulation of around 28 ...
'' wrote about the sightings, followed by other media also adopting the story.
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
Police received many phone calls, dozens of which had to be logged. The ''Bölchengespenst'', or "Bölchen ghost", became a popular subject for 1981's
Shrove Tuesday Shrove Tuesday (also known as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day) is the final day of Shrovetide, which marks the end of the pre-Lenten season. Lent begins the following day with Ash Wednesday. Shrove Tuesday is observed in many Christian state, Ch ...
carnival. Even the musicians of the ''Oberbaselbieter Ländlerkapelle'' discussed the legend. Reports of the ghost then dwindled, until the 1983 edition of the book ''Baselbieter Sagen'' reported further sightings of the white woman. Two female
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyzes and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal education in law (a law degree) and often a Lawyer, legal prac ...
s picked up an inconspicuously dressed, clumsy, pale, middle-aged woman in
Eptingen Eptingen is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. History Eptingen is first mentioned in 1145 as ''Ebittingen''. ...
. When they later asked her if she was feeling better, she answered: When they looked at the back seat, the woman had disappeared.


Other variations

Such visitations don't only happen inside or around tunnels. A re-edited edition of the ''Baselbieter Sagen'' mentions similar cases at other Basel places: "the Heidegg castle's lady," "the maiden on the goat," and "the grey woman in Zunzgen." In
Läufelfingen Läufelfingen is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Sissach (district), Sissach in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. History Läufelfingen is first mentioned in 1226 as ''Leinvolving ...
, the woman wears a green loden coat. In the Canton of
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
, a girl in a short leather jacket appears. In the area of Basel, as with the case in
Tenniken Tenniken is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Sissach (district), Sissach in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. Geography Tenniken has an area, , of . Of this area, or 47.9% is us ...
, a man wearing black is seen. The man prophesizes an earthquake and a hard winter before disappearing. The mysterious hitchhikers can even disappear if the car has only front doors and no back doors. A 1981 article in the magazine ''Schweizer Volkskunde'' describes analogous visitations. According to it, such "modern ghosts of the road" were seen in other Swiss Cantons and tunnels, such as the Luzernerland area and in
Toggenburg Toggenburg is a region of Switzerland. It corresponds to the upper valley of the River Thur (Switzerland), Thur and that of the Necker (river), Necker, one of its afluents. Since 1 January 2003, Toggenburg has been a constituency (''Wahlkreis ...
.


See also

* Haunted road *
Vanishing hitchhiker The vanishing hitchhiker (or variations such as the ghostly hitchhiker, disappearing hitchhiker, phantom hitchhiker) is an urban legend in which people travelling by vehicle, meet with or are accompanied by a hitchhiker who subsequently vanishes ...
*
Urban legend Urban legend (sometimes modern legend, urban myth, or simply legend) is a genre of folklore concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not. These legends can be e ...


References


External links


"Plötzlich war die Frau weg, fort, einfach nicht mehr da"
''Volksstimme'', 25 January 2001
{{Authority control Buildings and structures in Basel-Landschaft Tunnels in the canton of Solothurn Transport in Basel-Landschaft Road tunnels in Switzerland