
Beige is variously described as a pale sandy fawn color, a grayish tan, a light-grayish yellowish brown, or a pale to grayish yellow. It takes its name from
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, where the word originally meant natural
wool
Wool is the textile fibre obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have properties similar to animal wool.
...
that has been neither bleached nor dyed, hence also the color of natural wool. It has come to be used to describe a variety of light
tints chosen for their neutral or pale warm appearance.
''Beige'' began to commonly be used as a term for a color in France beginning approximately 1855–60; the writer
Edmond de Goncourt used it in the novel ''La Fille Elisa'' in 1877. The first recorded use of ''beige'' as a color name in
English was in 1887.
Beige is notoriously difficult to produce in traditional offset
CMYK printing because of the low levels of inks used on each plate; often it will print in purple or green and vary within a print run.
Various beige colors
Cosmic latte
Cosmic latte is a name assigned in 2002 to the average color of the
universe
The universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological description of the development of the universe. A ...
(derived from a sampling of the
electromagnetic radiation
In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible ...
from 200,000
galaxies), given by a team of
astronomers from
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consiste ...
.
Cream
Cream is the color of the
cream produced by
cattle grazing on natural
pasture with plants rich in
yellow
Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of light. It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 575585 nm. It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing. In ...
carotenoid
Carotenoids (), also called tetraterpenoids, are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, and fungi. Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, cor ...
pigments, some of which are incorporated into the cream, to give a yellow tone to
white
White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
.

The first recorded use of ''cream'' as a color name in
English was in 1590.
Unbleached silk
Unbleached silk is one of the
Japanese traditional colors in use since beginning in 660 CE in the form of various
dyes
that are used in designing
kimono.

The name of this color in
Japanese is ''shironeri''.
Tuscan
The first recorded use of Tuscan as a color name in English was in 1887.
Buff
Buff is a pale
yellow
Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of light. It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 575585 nm. It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing. In ...
-
brown color that got its name from the color of buffed
leather.

According to the
Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the first and foundational historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP). It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a com ...
, buff as a descriptor of a color was first used in the ''
London Gazette'' of 1686, describing a uniform to be "A Red Coat with a Buff-colour'd lining".
Desert sand
The color desert sand may be regarded as a deep shade of beige. It is a pale tint of a color called ''desert''. The color name "desert" was first used in 1920.
In the 1960s the
American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) marketed desert sand–colored telephones for offices and homes. However, they described the color as "beige". It is therefore common for many people to refer to the color desert sand as "beige".
Ecru
Originally in the 19th century and up to at least 1930, the color ecru meant exactly the same color as beige (i.e. the pale cream color shown above as beige), and the word is often used to refer to such fabrics as silk and linen in their unbleached state. Ecru comes from the French word ''écru'', which means literally "raw" or "unbleached".
Since at least the 1950s, however, the color
ecru has been regarded as a different color from beige, presumably in order to allow
interior designers a wider palette of colors to choose from.
Khaki
Khaki was designated in the 1930 book ''A Dictionary of Color'', the standard for color nomenclature before the introduction of computers.
The first recorded use of ''khaki'' as a color name in
English was in 1848.
Light French beige
Light French beige is the color called ''beige'' on the pourpre.com website, a color list widely popular in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
French beige
The first recorded use of French beige as a color name in English was in 1927.
The
normalized color coordinates
Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. Most commonly it refers to:
* Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and behaviors that may fall outside of ...
for French beige are identical to
café au lait and
Tuscan tan, which were first recorded as color names in English in 1839 and 1926, respectively.
Mode beige
''Mode beige'' is a very dark shade of beige.
The first recorded use of ''mode beige'' as a color name in
English was in 1928.
The
normalized color coordinates
Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. Most commonly it refers to:
* Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and behaviors that may fall outside of ...
for mode beige are identical to the color names
drab,
sand dune, and
bistre brown, which were first recorded as color names in English, respectively, in 1686, 1925, and 1930.
[Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill p. 53 Plate 15 Color Sample C9]
In nature
Fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% ...
*
Beige catshark
The beige catshark (''Parmaturus bigus'') is a cat shark of the family Scyliorhinidae, The first recorded specimen was a female recorded off the coast of Queensland, Australia around Lord Howe Island. Its length was 72 cm.
Recently, a nu ...
Mammal
*
Beige rabbit
The Beige rabbit is a rare breed of rabbit
Rabbits, also known as bunnies or bunny rabbits, are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also contains the hares) of the order Lagomorpha (which also contains the pikas). ''Oryctolagus c ...
Metaphor
Beige is sometimes used as a metaphor for something which is bland, boring or conventional. In this sense it is used in contradistinction to more vibrant and exciting (or more individual) colours.
See also
*
RAL 1001 Beige
*
List of colors
*
Off-white
*
Drab (color)
*
Beige box
References
External links
{{Color topics