Behind Enemy Lines (role Playing Game)
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''Behind Enemy Lines'' is a military role-playing game published by
FASA FASA Corporation was an American publisher of role-playing games, wargaming, wargames and board games between 1980 and 2001, after which they closed publishing operations for several years, becoming an IP holding company under the name FASA In ...
in 1982 that is set during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
; it was the first role-playing game of this genre.


Description

''Behind Enemy Lines'' was the first role-playing game set in World War II,''Behind Enemy Lines'' was the first role-playing game set in the 1940s. a military system covering U.S. soldiers on the Western Front. Skill and combat rules are fairly simple, as they are descended from the original '' Traveller'' systems. In the first edition, the "Character Generation and Basic Rules" book (96 pages) covers character creation, combat, maps, interrogation, and special units. The "Event Tables" book (48 pages) is full of randomized tables for covering almost any kind of situation: encounters in woods, towns, and fortifications; on railroads; for parachuting and mountain climbing; etc. The "Missions" book (56 pages) has three scenarios, four miniscenarios, and numerous "pregenerated" NPCs. In the second edition, all this material is reorganized into a "Soldier's Handbook" (32 pages), a "Commander's Manual" (32 pages), an "Operations Book" (16 pages), and an Infantry Reference Data sheet.


Publication history

''Behind Enemy Lines'' was designed by
William H. Keith Jr. William H. Keith (born August 8, 1950) is an American author mainly contributing to military science fiction and military fiction and related game design, who writes also under several pen names, such as Ian Douglas, Robert Cain and H. Jay R ...
, with
Jordan Weisman Jordan Weisman is an American game designer, author, and serial entrepreneur who has founded five game design companies, each in a different game genre and segment of the industry. Biography Weisman graduated from Francis W. Parker High School, ...
,
Ross Babcock L. Ross Babcock III is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Career Jordan Weisman asked his friends in 1980 if anyone else would join him in starting a company to publish adventures and deckplans for '' Traveller'', an ...
, Eric Turn, and Steve Turn, with artwork by James Clouse, William H. Keith Jr., and Jerry O'Malley. The
boxed set A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists ...
was published in 1982 by
FASA FASA Corporation was an American publisher of role-playing games, wargaming, wargames and board games between 1980 and 2001, after which they closed publishing operations for several years, becoming an IP holding company under the name FASA In ...
and included a 96-page book, a 56-page book, and a 48-page book, a map booklet, four cardstock sheets, two cardboard counter sheets, and dice. The second edition was published by FASA in 1985 as a boxed set including two 32-page books, and a 16-page book, a cardstock screen, and dice.


Reception

Ian R. Beste reviewed ''Behind Enemy Lines'' for ''
Different Worlds ''Different Worlds'' was an American role-playing games magazine published from 1979 to 1987. Scope ''Different Worlds'' published support articles, scenarios, and variants for various role-playing games including ''Dungeons & Dragons'', ''Rune ...
'' magazine and stated that "The best use players and gamemasters can make of ''BEL'' is as a game of special operations. A campaign game of ''BEL'' with the players a bunch of infantrymen will become boring. Set it up so that the players get to try different characters and different situations each game session." Dale L. Kemper reviewed ''Behind Enemy Lines'' for ''
Different Worlds ''Different Worlds'' was an American role-playing games magazine published from 1979 to 1987. Scope ''Different Worlds'' published support articles, scenarios, and variants for various role-playing games including ''Dungeons & Dragons'', ''Rune ...
'' magazine and stated that "Overall, ''Behind Enemy Lines'' is a good simulation of World War II infantry combat in the European theater. For those who are interested in this subject ''BEL'' will be well worth the effort of reading the rules and familiarizing yourself with the system. There was talk of further supplements to this game when FASA was publishing it (such as a ''Guns Of Navarone'' adventure, British commando rules, North Africa, 1942, etc.) but whether the Companions intends to support the reissue or not is unknown. Hopefully, they will. And it will be a good indication of the gaming public's acceptance of this game if we see some interesting supplements come out over the next few months." In his 1990 book ''
The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games ''The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games'' is a book written by Rick Swan and published by St. Martin's Press in 1990 that explains role-playing games and provides reviews of those that were on the market at the time. Contents ''The Complete G ...
'', game critic
Rick Swan Rick Swan is a game designer and author who worked for TSR. His work for TSR, mostly for ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'', appeared from 1989 to 1995. Swan also wrote '' The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games'' (1990), published by St. Martin' ...
found "The game mechanics are adequate but bland ... while large combat encounters bog down in a swamp of formulas, tables, and modifiers, they're reasonably exciting if not exactly realistic." Swan found the 8-year-old game had been superseded by superior products such as '' Phoenix Command'' and '' Merc'', and concluded by giving the game a poor rating of only 1.5 out of 4, saying, "Neither good history nor interesing fantasy, ''Behind Enemy Lines'' is best forgotten."


Awards

The first edition set of ''Behind Enemy Lines'' won an H.G. Wells Award for "Best Roleplaying Rules of 1982".


Reviews

* ''
Casus Belli A (; ) is an act or an event that either provokes or is used to justify a war. A ''casus belli'' involves direct offenses or threats against the nation declaring the war, whereas a ' involves offenses or threats against its ally—usually one bou ...
'' #15 (June 1983)


References

{{reflist Anti-fascist role-playing games FASA games Historical role-playing games Military role-playing games Origins Award winners Role-playing games introduced in 1982