Begunkodor Railway Station
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Begunkodor is a
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
in the
Jhalda II Jhalda II is a Community development blocks in India, community development block (CD block) that forms an administrative division in the Jhalda subdivision of the Purulia district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Benga ...
CD block in the
Jhalda subdivision Jhalda subdivision is a subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India. History Purulia district was divided into four subdivisions, viz., Purulia Sadar, Manbazar, Jhalda and Raghunathpur, with effect from 6 April 2017, ...
of the
Purulia district Purulia district () is one of the twenty-three districts of West Bengal state in Eastern India. Purulia is the administrative headquarters of the district. Some of the other important towns of Purulia district are Raghunathpur- Adra, Manbazar ...
of
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
near its border with
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in East India, eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north ...
, situated away from district town Purulia. Jhalda is the sub division headquarter of the census town which is away.


Geography

Begunkodor is located at .


Area overview

Purulia district forms the lowest step of the
Chota Nagpur Plateau The Chota Nagpur Plateau () is a plateau in eastern India, which covers much of Jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal and Bihar. The Indo-Gangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and th ...
. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills.
Jhalda subdivision Jhalda subdivision is a subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India. History Purulia district was divided into four subdivisions, viz., Purulia Sadar, Manbazar, Jhalda and Raghunathpur, with effect from 6 April 2017, ...
, shown in the map alongside, is located in the western part of the district, bordering
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in East India, eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north ...
. The Subarnarekha flows along a short stretch of its western border. It is an overwhelmingly rural subdivision with 91.02% of the population living in the rural areas and 8.98% living in the urban areas. There are 3 census towns in the subdivision. The map alongside shows some of the tourist attractions in the
Ajodhya Hills Ajodhya Hills (), is a small plateau with hilly surroundings located in the Purulia district of the state West Bengal, India. It is the easternmost part of the Chhotanagpur Plateau and extended part of Eastern Ghats range. Highest peak of Ajodhya ...
. The area is home to Purulia
Chhau dance ''Chhau'', also spelled ''Chhou'', is a semi classical Indian dance with martial and folk traditions. It is found in three styles named after the location where they are performed, i.e. the ''Purulia Chhau'' of West Bengal, the ''Seraikella Chh ...
with spectacular masks made at
Charida Charida (also referred to as Chorida, Chorda) is a village in the Baghmundi CD block in the Jhalda subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Charida is located at . Charida i ...
. The remnants of old temples and deities are found in the subdivision also, as in other parts of the district.


Weather

the yearly average rainfall of the census town is . Maximum temperature here reaches up to in summer where as it falls up to in winter.


Demographics

The Begunkodor census town has a population of 6347 of which 3242 are males while 3105 are females as per report released by census India 2011. Female sex ratio is of 958 against state average of 950. In Begunkodor, male literacy rate is around 66.21% while female literary rate is 44.99%.


Religion

Hindus constitute 98% of the total population and are the largest religious community in the census town followed by Muslims who constitute 2% of the total population.


Infrastructure

According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011, Puruliya'', Begunkodor covered an area of . There is a railway station at
Jhalda Jhalda is a town and a municipality in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Jhalda subdivision. Geography Location Jhalda is located at . It has an average elevation of . According to the ''Distri ...
away. Among the civic amenities, it had roads with both open and covered drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, uncovered well, hand pump. It had 950 domestic electric connections and 44 road light points. Among the medical facilities it had three dispensaries/ health centres, and 8 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were nine primary schools, one middle school, one secondary school, one senior secondary school, the nearest degree college being at Jhalda. It had two old age homes. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had an auditorium/ community hall, and one public library. Three important commodities it produced were vegetables, paddy and mustard. It has branches of one nationalised bank, one private commercial bank, 1one cooperative bank, one agricultural credit society and two non-agricultural credit society.


Tourism

Begunkodor has its own scenic beauty around it. Situated at the river bank of Saharjore river it is surrounded by Ayodhya hill range and is only away from
Murguma Dam The Murguma Dam is constructed on the Saharajhore River, one of the tributary of Kangsabati River in West Bengal, India. The dam is constructed near Murguma village in the foothill of Ajodhya Hills, Purulia District. It's under the jurisdiction of ...
, which itself is a popular picnic destination and place to view sunsets. The historic Thakurbari and Rashmela in Begunkodor is preserved by the archeological department of West Bengal and visited by thousands of tourists every year. The haunted railway station of Begunkodar is also popular as a "ghost station".


Transportation

Begunkodor is well connected with the District Town Purulia and subdivision town Jhalda through roads. Around 30 buses regularly run between Begunkodor to Purulia and vice versa. The nearest railway station is Begunkodor railway station and nearest town Jhalda, which is away, with good connections through buses and autos. Regular night bus service is also available between Begunkodor to Kolkata, which is away from the town.


Railway Station


History

Begunkodor got its station due to the joint efforts of the queen of Santals (the original inhabitants of the villages nearby) and
Indian Railways Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that is organised as a departmental undertaking of the Ministry of Railways (India), Ministry of Railways of the Government of India and operates India's national railway system. , it manages the fou ...
in the year 1960.


The story of the railway station

However, the ill-fated station ran into unforeseen troubles just 7 years later. According to the villagers, in 1967, a railway employee reported the sighting of a woman's ghost, and it was rumored that she had died in a railway accident. The next day he told people about it and they ignored him. The real trouble started when the dead bodies of the station master and his family were found in their quarters. The station was subsequently closed as railway trains stopped making halts here. West Bengal's 'haunted' Begun kodar railway station story is documented in a newspaper article. A seemingly accurate first-hand account of the events that took place at the station in 1967 can be found in a historical fiction story published in 2022


Reopening in 2009

Basudeb Acharia said that railway employees had made up the story to avoid being posted there. In the late 1990s the villagers formed a committee and asked the officials to reopen the station. About a decade later, in August 2009, the railway station was finally reopened as a passenger train halt, by former Railway minister
Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjee (; born 5 January 1955) is an Indian politician who is serving as the eighth and current List of chief ministers of West Bengal, chief minister of the States and union territories of India, Indian state of West Bengal since 2 ...
. However, regularly 10 trains halt here, with the last train being on 10.30pm. However, passengers still avoid using the station after sunset. Many ghost hunters have visited the station repeatedly confirming that there is no presence of ghosts. In December 2017, a group of nine rationalists spent a night at the station, and found no evidence of any ghosts or spirits.


References

{{Purulia District Cities and towns in Purulia district