Begnagrad
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Begnagrad (the name coming from merging the words ''Beg na grad'', transl. ''Escape to the Castle'') was a Yugoslav
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
/
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band formed in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
in 1976. They were a prominent act of the 1970s and early 1980s
Yugoslav rock scene Popular music in Yugoslavia includes the pop and rock music of the former SFR Yugoslavia, including all their genres and subgenres. The scene included the constituent republics: SR Slovenia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Montenegr ...
. Soon after its formation, the band attracted the attention of the Yugoslav public with their unconventional instrumental compositions that combined elements of
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
traditional music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
. They released their self-titled debut in 1982, disbanding two years after album release. In the years following the disbandment, former members of the band released two more albums, '' Jodlovska Urška'' (1990), featuring the material originally recorded by the band in 1977 and intended to be released as their debut album, and ''Tastare (Theoldwones)'' (1992), featuring studio and live recordings from 1976 and 1977.


History


1976–1984

Begnagrad evovled from the band Šest Kilometara Na Uro (''Six Kilometres per Hour''), active in Ljubljana in the first half of the 1970s. Begnagrad was formed in 1976, the band's lineup featuring Bratko Bibič (accordion), Bogo Pečnikar (clarinet), Vlado Špindler (bass guitar), and Igor Muševič (drums), guitarists Bojan Zidarić, Igor Leonardi and Boris Romih cooperating with them on different occasions. The band performed
avant-garde music Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original elem ...
with the elements of
free jazz Free jazz, or free form in the early to mid-1970s, is a style of avant-garde jazz or an experimental approach to jazz improvisation that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when musicians attempted to change or break down jazz conventi ...
, swing,
traditional music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
, but also of
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
, and soon gained attention of the audience with their unconventional compositions "Kranjska Gora blues nazaj" ("
Kranjska Gora Kranjska Gora (; ) is a town in northwestern Slovenia, on the Sava Dolinka River in the Upper Carniola region, close to the Austrian and Italy, Italian borders. It is the seat of the Municipality of Kranjska Gora. The tripoint between Austria, It ...
Blues Back"), "Jara kača" ("Spring Snake"), "Tanova", "Begnagrad", "Zimska" ("Winter One"), and "Rimish Boro" (the name being an
anagram An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word ''anagram'' itself can be rearranged into the phrase "nag a ram"; which ...
of Boris Romih's name), the latter featuring a musical quotaion from traditional
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
n dance " Žikino kolo". After their performance at the prominent Youth Festival in
Subotica Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...
in 1977, they recorded part of their songs in
Radio Novi Sad Radio Television of Vojvodina, sr-Lat, Radio-televizija Vojvodine, , , , Pannonian Rusyn language, Rusyn: Радіо Телебачення Воєводини; abbr. РТВ/RTV (RTV) is the regional public broadcasting, public broadcaster in the ...
studios with producer Anđelko Maletić. The recordings should have appeared on their first album, however that record was never released. During 1977, they performed in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
's Students' Cultural Center on the Days of
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
n Youth Culture, alongside the bands
Buldožer Buldožer (meaning "bulldozer") was a Yugoslav-Slovenian progressive rock band from the 1970s and 1980s. They were one of the first bands in communist Yugoslavia that could be considered Avant-prog, and forefathers of the Yugoslav new wave. ...
and
Pankrti Pankrti (The ''Bastards'' in Slovene) are a punk rock band from Ljubljana, Slovenia, active in the late 1970s and 1980s. They were known for provocative and political songs. They billed themselves as ''The First Punk Band Behind The Iron Curtain ...
. At that time, they often performed together with
singer-songwriter A singer-songwriter is a musician who writes, composes, and performs their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies. In the United States, the category is built on the folk- acoustic tradition with a guitar, although this role has ...
Andrej Trobentar. Their performances featured the elements of
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, casino, hotel, restaurant, or nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, ...
, and during traditional Slovenian holidays they used to perform in Ljubljana
kafana Kafana is a type of local coffeehouse, bistro or tavern, common in the countries of Southeast Europe, which originally served coffee and other warm drinks while today usually also offer alcoholic beverages and food. Many kafanas feature live mus ...
s. In 1978, Špindler had to leave the band to serve his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav army, and Begnagrad went on hiatus. The group reunited at the beginning of the 1980s. During the following years, Begnagrad went to numerous lineup and stylistic changes. They recorded their debut album in the lineup featuring Bibič, Pečnikar, Romih, Nino de Gleria (bass guitar), and Aleš Rendla (drums, violin). The album, entitled simply '' Begnagrad'', was released in 1982 through
ZKP RTLJ Založba kaset in plošč RTV Ljubljana or Založba kaset in plošč Radiotelevizije Ljubljana (acronym ZKP RTLJ, meaning ''Publishing and Record Label RTV Ljubljana'' in Slovene), was a major record label in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based Lj ...
. The songs on the album were composed by Bibič and Romih. The band spent 1983 and 1984 performing mostly in Western Europe. They ended their activity in 1984.


Post breakup

After Begnagrad ended their activity, Nino de Gleria, Aleš Rendla and Igor Leonardi, all three graduates from the jazz department of the
University of Music and Performing Arts Graz The University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, also known as Kunstuniversität Graz (KUG) is an Austrian university. Its roots can be traced back to the music school of the '' Akademischer Musikverein'' founded in 1816, making it the oldest un ...
, formed the alternative jazz band Quatebriga with Milko Lazar (soprano saxophone), Dejvid Džar (trumpet), and Matjaž Albreht (saxophone, flute). The group recorded four albums, ''Revolution in the Zoo'' (1985), ''The Choice of the New Generation'' (1987), ''Vol. 1'' (1995), and ''Post Mortem Dump'' (1997). At the beginning of the 1990s, Leonardi was active on
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and
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jazz scenes, for a time performing with trumpeter Don Cherry. In 1997, he formed Fake Orchestra, recording the studio albums ''Fake World'' (2004) and ''Made in China'' (2009), and the live album ''Fake Life'' (2002) with the band. The group featured De Gleria, Rendla, Jelena Ždrale (violin), Blaž Ceralec (percussion), Primož Fleischman (saxophone, flute), Ana Vipotnik (vocals), and Janja Majzelj (vocals). Leonardi composed music for film and theatre, releasing part of these compositions on his solo albums ''Rezervni deli'' (''Spare Parts'', 2003) and ''Sangeeta'' (2006). Branko Bibič performed across the world with a number of bands. With the
Swiss Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Swiss may also refer to: Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss Café, an old café located ...
band Nimal he recorded the albums ''Voix de Surface'' (1990), ''Voix de Surface'' (1991), and ''Dis-Tanz'' (1992). With the backing band The Madleys, featuring Pečnikar, Shirley Hofmann (trombone), and Matjaž Sekne (viola and violin), he recorded the album ''Of Bridko Bebič'' (1995), featuring his compositions for accordion. He recorded three more albums with The Madleys, ''Na domačem vrtu'' (''In the Home Garden'', 2002), ''Live at Aplentone'' (live album, 2009), and ''Kabinet čudes Brutka Bimbiča'' (''Brutko Bimbič's Cabinet of Wonders''). At the end of the 1990s, he formed the group Accordion Tribe, recording four albums with them: ''Accordion Tribe'' (1998), ''Novitete in staritete'' (''Novelties and Antiques'', 2000), ''Sea of Reeds'' (2002), and ''Lunghorn Twist'' (2006). With a number of collaborators he recorded the album ''Hommage a Cliche'' (2019). He wrote music for TV films and
contemporary ballet Contemporary ballet is a dance genre that incorporates elements of classical ballet and modern dance. It employs classical ballet technique and in many cases classical pointe technique as well, but allows a greater range of movement of the upper ...
. In 2014, he published the book ''Harmonika za budalce'' (''Accordion for Idiots''), dealing with the history of accordion, Begnagrad and his solo works. In 1990, Begnagrad album '' Jodlovska Urška'' (''Yodeling Urška'') was released, featuring the material originally recorded in Radio Novi Sad studios in 1977. During the same year, the band's debut album was re-released by the French record label AYYA, under the title ''Konzert for a Broken Dance'', featuring a session recording entitled "Tazadnatanova = Thelastnewone" as a bonus tracks.''Konzert for a Broken Dance'' at Discogs
/ref> The album reissue was well received in Western Europe.Begnagrad - Begnagrad Songs, Reviews, Credits AllMusic
/ref> In 1992, former members of the band released the album ''Tastare (Theoldwones)'', featuring the recordings from the 1977 Radio Novi Sad sessions, recordings made in 1976 in Ljubljana's Radio Študent and the ten-minute track "Tazadna tanova", recorded on their 1977 performance in Ljubljana cinema Sloga. In 2003, the band's first album was re-released by the
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i record label MIO Records, this time under the original title, featuring audio and video recordings from the band's 1983 live performances as bonus.


Discography


Studio albums

*'' Begnagrad'' (1982) *'' Jodlovska Urška'' (1990)


Compilation albums

*''Tastare (Theoldwones)'' (1992)


References


External links


Begnagrad
at
Discogs Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...

Begnagrad
at Prog Archives {{Authority control Slovenian rock music groups Slovenian progressive rock groups Slovenian jazz-rock groups Slovenian instrumental rock musical groups Yugoslav rock music groups Yugoslav progressive rock groups Yugoslav jazz-rock groups Musical groups established in 1976 Musical groups disestablished in 1984