Beetle Bailey
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''Beetle Bailey'' is an American
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
created by
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
Mort Walker Addison Morton Walker (September 3, 1923 – January 27, 2018) was an American comic strip writer, best known for creating the newspaper comic strips ''Beetle Bailey'' in 1950 and ''Hi and Lois'' in 1954. He signed Addison to some of his strips. ...
, published since September 4, 1950. It is set on a fictional
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
post. In the years just before Walker's death in 2018 (at age 94), it was among the oldest comic strips still being produced by its original creator. Over the years, Mort Walker had been assisted by (among others) Jerry Dumas, Bob Gustafson, Frank Johnson and Walker's sons, Neal, Brian and Greg Walker, who are continuing the strip after his death.


Overview

Beetle was originally a college student at Rockview University, as of September 4, 1950. Although he was as lazy in college as he would be in the service, he did have a broken down jalopy and was the star of the track team (apparently on a scholarship). He had four friends: Bitter Bill; Diamond Jim; Freshman and Sweatsock. He also smoked a pipe. The characters in that early strip were modeled after Walker's
Kappa Sigma Kappa Sigma (), commonly known as Kappa Sig or KSig, is an American collegiate social fraternity founded at the University of Virginia in 1869. Kappa Sigma is one of the five largest international Fraternities and sororities in North America, fr ...
fraternity brothers at the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou or MU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Univers ...
. On March 13, 1951, during the strip's first year, Beetle quit school and enlisted in the U.S. Army, where he has remained ever since. His reason for enlisting was because he was running away after being nearly trapped by both his angry jealous first girlfriend "Buzz" and a second girl who was chasing him. Most of the humor in ''Beetle Bailey'' revolves around the inept characters stationed at Camp Swampy (inspired by Camp Crowder, where Walker had once been stationed while in the Army), which is located near the town of Hurleyburg at " Parris Island, S.C." (a real-life Marine Corps base). Private Bailey is a lazy sort who usually naps and avoids work, and thus is often the subject of verbal and physical chastising from his senior NCO, Sergeant Snorkel. The characters never seem to see combat themselves, with the exception of mock battles and combat drills. In fact, they seem to be in their own version of stereotypical comic strip
purgatory In Christianity, Purgatory (, borrowed into English language, English via Anglo-Norman language, Anglo-Norman and Old French) is a passing Intermediate state (Christianity), intermediate state after physical death for purifying or purging a soul ...
(initially basic training, they now appear to be stuck in time in a regular infantry division). The uniforms of Beetle Bailey are still the uniforms of the late 1940s to early 1970s Army, with green fatigues and
patrol cap A patrol cap, also known as a field cap or soft cap, is a soft kepi constructed similarly to a baseball cap, with a stiff, rounded visor but featuring a flat top, worn by military personnel of some countries in the field when a combat helmet is no ...
s as the basic uniform, and the open
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as the basic military vehicle. Sergeant First Class Snorkel wears a green dress uniform with a heavily wrinkled garrison cap; the officers wear M1 helmet liners painted with their insignia. Despite this
anachronism An anachronism (from the Greek , 'against' and , 'time') is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of people, events, objects, language terms and customs from different time periods. The most common type ...
, modern weapons and equipment do make rare appearances. While Beetle Bailey's unit is Company A, one
running gag A running gag, or running joke, is a literary device that takes the form of an amusing joke or a comical reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of literature or other form of storytelling. Though they are similar, catchphrases are no ...
is that the characters are variously seen performing activities associated with different types of units in the Army, such as
artillery Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
,
armor Armour (Commonwealth English) or armor (American English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences) is a covering used to protect an object, individual, or vehicle from physical injury or damage, e ...
,
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
and paratroops. Occasionally dream sequences have appeared where the characters see themselves as seasoned combat veterans, such as Sarge having a dream he was General " Storming Snorkel" briefing on
Operation Desert Shield , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
, or Beetle imagining himself leaving the Army and returning to school on the
G.I. Bill The G.I. Bill, formally the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I. (military), G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in ...
, where female students all know him as "Bombshell Bailey, the famous war hero". Beetle is always seen with a hat or helmet which covers his forehead and eyes. Even on leave, his "civvies" include a pork pie hat worn in the same style. He can be seen without it only once—in the original strip, when he was still a college student. The strip was pulled and never ran in any newspaper. It has been printed only in various books on the strip's history. One daily strip had Sarge scare Beetle's hat off, but Beetle was wearing sunglasses."50 Years of Beetle Bailey" 2000 p.87 In a 3/27/1966 dream sequence by Sgt. Snorkel (a parody of the 1960s ''
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'', with Sgt. Snorkel as "Fatman" and Beetle as "Slobber"), the heroes try to stop the infamous "Pizza Pete"; Beetle/Slobber wears a mask but his eyes can be seen The only acknowledged picture of Beetle Bailey's eyes (two black dots on a piece of paper held by Beetle and Snorkel) was published in 2000. In his 1975 memoir ''Backstage at the Strips'', Walker addressed the question of Beetle's eyes, saying:
I constantly get inquiries as to the color of Beetle's eyes. As if ''I'' knew. Black as ink, I suppose, if he ''has'' any. Maybe there's ''nothing'' under the hat. Why should there be? There is nothing until I draw it, and I've never drawn his eyes. Why, then, should he have any?''Backstage at the Strips'', by Mort Walker; p. 131; published 175 by Mason Charter; LCCN: 76-49696' ISBN" 0-89104-057-9
One
running gag A running gag, or running joke, is a literary device that takes the form of an amusing joke or a comical reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of literature or other form of storytelling. Though they are similar, catchphrases are no ...
has Sergeant Snorkel hanging helplessly from a small tree branch after having fallen off a cliff, with the first instance running on August 16, 1956. While he is never shown falling off, or even walking close to the edge of a cliff, he always seems to hold on to that same branch, yelling for help.


Publication history

During the first two years of ''Beetle Bailey''s run (1950–1952), Walker did all work on the strip himself, including writing, penciling, inking and lettering; however, in 1952 he hired cartoonist Fred Rhoads as his first assistant. After that, numerous people would assist Walker on the strip through the years. As of 2016, the strip was being syndicated (by King Features) in 1,800 papers in the United States and the rest of the world. In
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, the strip received a dedicated magazine in 1970, with a Norwegian version being added the following year, which is published to this day as of 2020. Denmark also has dedicated (albeit not exclusive) magazine, named "Basserne", first published in 1973.


Characters and story


Main characters

*Private Carl James "Beetle" Bailey—the main character and the strip's namesake, a feckless, shirking, perpetual goof-off and straggler known for his chronic laziness and generally insubordinate attitude. Slack, hapless, lanky and freckled, Beetle's eyes are always concealed, whether by headgear or, in the rare instance of not wearing any (e.g., in the shower), by his hair. He is an expert in camouflage as he is often hiding from Sarge. He is also a better card player than Sgt. Snorkel when he won Snorkel's stripes in a poker game. His nickname was given to him by his aunt who thought his
freckles Freckles are clusters of concentrated melaninized cells which are most easily visible on people with a fair complexion. Freckles do not have an increased number of the melanin-producing cells, or melanocytes, but instead have melanocytes that ...
made him look like a ladybug beetle. In early strips, it was revealed that he is the brother of Lois Flagston (née Bailey) of the ''
Hi and Lois ''Hi and Lois'' is an American comic strip about a suburban family. Created by Mort Walker and illustrated by Dik Browne, both of whose children currently work on the strip, it debuted on October 18, 1954, distributed by King Features Syndicate ...
'' comic strip, which Mort Walker wrote, and Dik Browne drew. Although many of the early comics show Beetle ''et al'' are from "Company A", by 2014 the designation had been changed to "Kilo Company" 3rd Battalion of the 9th Infantry Regiment, in the fictional 13th Division. Beetle's and Lois's grandmother came from Dublin, Ireland. He has an enforced chef's palate from being forced to taste Cookie's questionable preparations. A running gag is that Beetle is sent to peel potatoes as punishment for screwing up - after 38 years in the army, as of 8-21-1989, he has peeled 50,000 potatoes. On one occasion on field exercises when his "782 gear" was supposed to be laid out for inspection by Halftrack, Beetle was the only soldier to have none of his gear with him; a running gag is Beetle lying down to take a nap anywhere, even in front of Sgt Snorkel. A second gag is Beetle's bungling of any simple assignment, even trying to fill the sugar bowls in the mess hall during his first year (the only reason Snorkel didn't beat Beetle up is that he felt Beetle should be in the US Navy!) *Sergeant 1st Class Orville P. Snorkel—Beetle's platoon sergeant and nemesis, introduced in 1951. Sarge is known to frequently beat up Beetle for any excuse he can think of, leaving Beetle a shapeless pulp. Once, in the February 2, 1971 strip, he even shoved Beetle through a knothole in the floorboard. Sarge is too lovable to be a villain, however. Obese, snaggle-toothed and volatile, Sarge can be alternately short-tempered and sentimental. He and Beetle seem to have a mutual love/hate relationship; much of the time there is an implied truce between them. They share an uneasy alliance that sometimes borders on genuine (albeit unequal) friendship. Sarge is also a helpless foodie, loves food like crazy and does not miss even a single chance where he can lay his hands on food. He is seen gobbling up cookies and cakes that Beetle's mother lovingly sends him. Sarge is sometimes also seen at a pub drinking several glasses of beer. In some early strips Sarge was married, but he was later
retcon Retroactive continuity, or retcon for short, is a literary device in fictional story telling whereby facts and events established through the narrative itself are adjusted, ignored, supplemented, or contradicted by a subsequently published work ...
ned into an unmarried army lifer, who knows next to nothing about civilian life. Despite his grouchiness and bossiness, Sarge ''does'' have a soft side, which he usually keeps concealed. He is from Pork Corners, Kansas. He was also known to be very foul-mouthed, even compared to the rest of the cast. Sarge's mother's maiden name is "Papadopoulos", suggesting that he is of Greek heritage. *Otto—Sgt. Snorkel's
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
, look-alike bulldog whom Sarge dresses up the same as himself, in an army uniform. Otto is fiercely protective of Sarge and seems to have a particular antipathy toward Beetle. His first appearance was July 17, 1956; originally he was a regular dog who walked on all fours, but Mort Walker finally decided to make him more human-like. As Walker put it, "I guess he's funnier that way." Otto got his army uniform in the June 6, 1958 strip. *Brigadier General Amos T. Halftrack—the inept, frustrated, alcoholic commander of Camp Swampy, introduced in 1951. He is 78 years old, from
Kenner, Louisiana Kenner is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the most populous city in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, and is the largest incorporated suburban city of New Orleans. The population was 66,448 at the 2020 United States cen ...
—though according to Capt. Scabbard he was born in China (April 28, 1971). As of April 26, 1980 he was married to his wife Martha for 30 years (Halftrack says ruefully after being married to his wife for so long that she must take mental telepathy lessons as she knows what he's thinking.) He loves to golf, much to his wife Martha's dismay; although he is a terrible golfer and scored a hole in one only once likewise his golfing clothes are so ridiculous his wife compares him to clown
Ronald McDonald Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. He inhabits the fictional world of McDonaldland, with his friends Mayor McCheese, the Hamburglar, Grimace, Birdie the Early Bird, an ...
. He sometimes dreams about his secretary, Miss Buxley. At his home, the only one who likes him is his pet dog. He also has a "General Halfrack Fan Club" (1 member) An actual "
Half-track A half-track is a civilian or military vehicle with wheels at the front for steering and continuous tracks at the back to propel the vehicle and carry most of the load. A half-track combines the soft-ground traction of a tank with the Car handl ...
" is a military vehicle. *Miss Buxley—Halftrack's beautiful, blonde, buxom civilian secretary—and occasional soldier's date (as well as a constant distraction for Halftrack). Miss Buxley has an apparent interest in Beetle and later becomes his girlfriend, but is constantly pursued by Killer. Although she officially became part of the comic strip 11-17-1971; she made an earlier cameo in 1964 as that of a beautiful blond who refused to date Killer because she dated officers only. *Lieutenant Sonny Fuzz—very young (with noticeably pointy eyebrows and very little facial hair), overly earnest, anal-retentive and "by the book" and highly susceptible to squeaky furniture. The apple-polishing Fuzz is always trying to impress uninterested superiors (especially Halftrack), and "rub it in the noses" of his subordinates. He was introduced March 7, 1956 and even then he was so naive that Pvt Cosmo actually won Fuzz's uniform in a dice game. Mort Walker said he modeled the character and personality of Lt. Fuzz on himself, having taken himself too seriously after completing Officer Training. Lt. Fuzz has also managed to get on Sarge's bad side, albeit not as much as the enlisted men. A strip had Lt. Fuzz discussing with Sarge about the fact that Beetle Bailey has been a private for a long time and recommends he be sent before a promotion board. Sarge flashes back to all of Beetle's errors, then yells in fury at Lt. Fuzz, who has no idea what he did to infuriate Sgt. Snorkel. *Lieutenant Jackson Flap—the strip's first black character, often touchy and suspicious but effortlessly cool, introduced in 1970. Originally wore an
afro The afro is a hair style created by combing out natural growth of afro-textured hair, or specifically styled with chemical curling products by individuals with naturally curly or straight hair.Garland, Phyl"Is The Afro On Its Way Out?" '' Ebo ...
hairstyle, but later shaved it off as later regulations disallowed many hairdos. Has often been seen with a beard, and is in most ways the total opposite to Lt. Fuzz, even though they share the same rank. Walker created Flap due to critique of the all-White crew of the comic strip, and was immediately censored by US Army newspaper ''Stars and Stripes'' until criticism made the publication revert the decision and publish strips with Flap in them along with the rest. *Cookie (Cornelius) Jowls—the mess sergeant, who smokes cigarettes while preparing the mess hall's questionable menu (infamous for rubbery meatballs and tough-as-rawhide steaks). He practices no sanitary food preparation measures aside from wearing a chef hat, and is almost always seen wearing a tank top. Walker once described him as "the sum of all Army cooks I've met in my life." He bears a striking resemblance to SFC Snorkel and has also been known to occasionally beat up on Beetle. Like Sarge, he also loves food, though he is not above using Beetle as a
guinea pig The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (''Cavia porcellus''), also known as the cavy or domestic cavy ( ), is a species of rodent belonging to the genus ''Cavia'', family Caviidae. Animal fancy, Breeders tend to use the name "cavy" for the ani ...
(which Beetle loathes). Although similar to Sarge, Cookie has had the most tension with Snorkel, particularly when Sarge raided the mess hall after Cookie stopped working and the kitchen was off-limits. In the strip of February 8, 2022, he reveals his real first name to be Cornelius. He also revealed that his sense of taste was nonexistent. *Private "Killer" Diller—the notorious ladies' man and Beetle's frequent crony—introduced in 1951. His garrison cap wiggles whenever he gets excited about a woman. *Private Zero—the buck-toothed, naïve farm boy who takes commands and comments literally and misunderstands practically everything. Sometimes Zero, although not lazy (and therefore never assaulted as Beetle often is), infuriates Sarge more than anyone else. He was raised in Cornpone, Nebraska and worked as a farmhand; A running gag that Zero can't do anything right-he literally painted Sarge's jeep black and white checkered; on a parachute practice jump he ended up upside down; on a routine route march he got separated from his company and asked a farmer if he'd seen a military company missing a rifleman "who looks just like me"; on Sentry Duty he can't remember to give the traditional challenge "Halt! Who Goes there-Friend or Foe"-Whats the Password? *Private Plato—the Camp's resident intellectual; bespectacled, given to scrawling long-winded, analytical, often philosophical graffiti. Named after
Plato Plato ( ; Greek language, Greek: , ; born  BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical Greece, Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the writte ...
but based on Walker's pal, fellow cartoonist Dik Browne. Plato is the only character other than Beetle to evolve from the early "college" months of the strip.(unlike Beetle he actually graduated from Rockview University before enlisting in the army) Asked his full name, he tells Beetle "Aristotle Anaximenes Heraclitus Papagelis".


Supporting characters

*Private Blips—Gen. Halftrack's competent, jaded, not-at-all-buxom secretary ("blips" are small points of light on a
radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
screen). She resents Halftrack's constant ogling of Miss Buxley, and though envious of the latter's beauty maintains a polite working relationship with her. *Chaplain Stainglass—"He's praying... he's looking at the food... he's praying again!" According to ''Mort Walker's Private Scrapbook'', Walker based the chaplain on Irish actor Barry Fitzgerald's priest character from ''
Going My Way ''Going My Way'' is a 1944 American musical comedy drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald. Written by Frank Butler and Frank Cavett, based on a story by McCarey, the film is about a new young priest ...
'' (1944). He often tries to get Sarge to not beat up Beetle or the men but his efforts either backfire or are futile. *Martha nipsHalftrack—the General's formidable, domineering wife. She is 70 years old and is from Morganfield, Kentucky. she also has a pet cat that ignores General Halftrack Her brother Sgt Knips is the senior NCO at Camp Swampy *Private Rocky—Camp Swampy's long-haired, disgruntled social dissident, a former biker gang member (with a sideline as a shady used car salesman ee comic below and rebel-without-a-clue, introduced in 1958. Is the editor of the "Camp Swampy Muckateer". *Private Cosmo—Camp Swampy's sunglass-wearing, resident "shady entrepreneur" and huckster. Loosely based on
William Holden William Franklin Holden (né Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an American actor and one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the film '' Stalag 17'' (1953) and the Pri ...
's Sefton character from '' Stalag 17''. *Captain Sam
Scabbard A scabbard is a sheath for holding a sword, dagger, knife, or similar edged weapons. Rifles and other long guns may also be stored in scabbards by horse riders for transportation. Military cavalry and cowboys had scabbards for their saddle ring ...
—hard-nosed, flat-top wearing officer, commander of A Company and usually depicted as competent. Can be firm with Sarge, but also trusts him over Lt. Fuzz. Mort Walker has said that there needed to be at least one normal person in the comic. *Major Greenbrass—staff officer and golf partner of Gen. Halftrack. He is most often simply a sounding-board for the general, reacting to his superior's shenanigans instead of causing his own. In March 2023 he was redesigned with dark skin, making him Black. Since then the strip's color department has been inconsistent about his race, at times reverting him to White. *Private Julius Plewer—fastidious fussbudget, who eventually became Halftrack's
chauffeur A chauffeur () is a person employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or a limousine. Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to s ...
. *Corporal Yo—the strip's only Asian character, introduced in 1990, who tries to help Sarge bring efficiency to Company A. Like Major Greenbrass' relationship to General Halftrack, Cpl. Yo is most often a conversation partner for Sarge or one of the lieutenants. He is rarely presented as a goof like the other enlisted men frequently are. After 30 years in the strip he was redesigned with an olive complexion and less slanted eyes. *Dr. Bonkus—Camp Swampy's staff psychiatrist. *Sergeant 1st Class Louise Lugg—a tough soldier who hopes to be Sarge's girlfriend, introduced in 1986. Lt. Flap wondered why Lugg was sent to the camp; Halftrack commented that she showed up after he called the Pentagon to request an overseas assignment—"I asked them to send me abroad." Has romantic interest in Sarge. *Bella—Sgt. Louise Lugg's female cat. *Specialist Chip Gizmo— Camp Swampy's resident computer
geek The word ''geek'' is a slang term originally used to describe Eccentricity (behavior), eccentric or non-mainstream people; in current use, the word typically connotes an expert or enthusiast obsessed with a hobby or intellectual pursuit. In th ...
, was named by a write-in contest in 2002. The contest, sponsored by
Dell Computer Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcams among other produ ...
Corp., received more than 84,000 entries. It raised more than $100,000 for the
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, a non-profit organization that provides housing for families of patients at military and veterans hospitals. Due to his expertise in
information technology Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
, he was often seen working near General Halftrack's office aiding him and Miss Buxley.


Retired characters

*Bunny Piper—Was Beetle's seldom-seen girlfriend (from 1959), before he started dating Miss Buxley. *Buzz—Was Beetle's girlfriend before 1959. * Canteen (early 1950s)—always eating. * Snake Eyes (early 1950s)—the barracks gambler, replaced by Cosmo, Rocky and others. * Big Blush (early 1950s)—tall, innocent, and a great attraction to the girls; many of his characteristics incorporated into both Sarge and Zero. * Fireball (early 1950s)—neophyte who always seems to be in the way, forerunner of both Zero and Lt. Fuzz. * Bammy (early 1950s)—the southern patriot from Alabama who is still fighting the Civil War. * Dawg (early 1950s)—the guy in every barracks who creates his own pollution. * Ozone (late 1950s)—Zero's bigger, even more naïve friend. Appeared in a January 6, 1971 cartoon of Company A having an official group photograph * Moocher (early 1960s)—stingy and always borrowing things. * Pop (1960s)—married private: gets yelled at by Sarge all day and goes home at night for more abuse from his wife. * Sergeant ("Glotis") Webbing—variously described as being from either B Company or D Company. He somewhat resembles Snorkel, except that he lacks the trademark wrinkles in Snorkel's garrison cap and has wavy hair and thick eyebrows. He has pointy teeth. On at least two separate occasions, Webbing engaged Sgt. Snorkel in a cussing duel. He also attempted to one-up Snorkel in anthropomorphizing dogs, leading to Otto's first appearance in uniform, and was most recently seen (recognizably, but not mentioned by name) in 1983. On one occasion Beetle tried to win ut faileda 5 cent bet by having a sleeping Sgt Snorkel outsnore the loudest snoring by Sgt "Glotis" on one occasion Sgt Snorkel was shocked that Beetle was "cheating" when Beetle allowed himself to be beaten up by Sgt Webbing instead of Sgt Snorkel * Rolf (early 1980s)—civilian tennis instructor, very popular with the female cast (including both Mrs. Halftrack and Miss Buxley, much to General Halftrack's consternation). Originally introduced in response to complaints about the constant ogling of Miss Buxley by the male characters. First appearance was in the September 9, 1982 strip, disappeared completely by the mid-1980s. The early strip was set at Rockview University. When Beetle joined the army, all of the other characters were dropped (although both incarnations of the strip include a bespectacled intellectual named Plato). Four characters from the original cast (Bitter Bill, Diamond Jim, Freshman, and Sweatsock) made at least one appearance, in the January 5, 1963 strip.


Extras, one-shots and walk-ons

Beetle's family, etc.: * Mr. and Mrs. Bailey, parents of Beetle, Lois, and Chigger. (The 2/7/52 strip names Beetle's father as Gurney.) * Lois Flagston (née Bailey), Beetle's sister; she and her husband are the title characters of the ''
Hi and Lois ''Hi and Lois'' is an American comic strip about a suburban family. Created by Mort Walker and illustrated by Dik Browne, both of whose children currently work on the strip, it debuted on October 18, 1954, distributed by King Features Syndicate ...
'' comic strips. Beetle was shown in a crossover where he is first telling Zero and Plato he has taken leave to visit his sister and brother-in-law. He then appears the next day in ''Hi & Lois'', wearing civilian clothes. * Chigger, the younger brother of Beetle and Lois. In a March 2023 appearance, he is short and looks pre-teen. * Hiram "Hi" Flagston, Beetle's brother-in-law and Lois's husband. * Chip, Dot, Ditto, and Trixie Flagston, Hi and Lois's children, Beetle's nephews and nieces. * Mr. and Mrs. Piper, Bunny's parents Camp Swampy: * A camp doctor whose appearance is consistent, but who is unnamed * An unnamed officers' club bartender, frequent intermediary between the Halftracks * An unnamed Secretary of Defense who has made numerous appearances. * Popeye the Sailor once made an indirect appearance in the form of a Halloween mask worn by Zero. He made a one-time appearance in a strip dated July 16, 2012. * 2012 NCS Cartoonist of the Year Tom Richmond made an appearance in a Sunday page. Numerous one-shot characters have appeared over the years, mostly unnamed, including an inspector general who looks like Alfred E. Neuman, and various officers and civilians. Among the few to be given names is Julian, a nondescript chauffeur eventually replaced by Julius.


Censorship

In 1962, the comic strip was censored because it showed a belly button, and in 2006, the description of Rocky's criminal past was replaced with a non-criminal past.


Self-censoring

Sometimes Mort Walker created strips with raunchy subject matter for his own amusement. This was done at the sketch stage, and those strips were never meant to be published in the U.S. They "end dup in a black box in the bottom drawer", according to Walker. These sketches were sometimes published in
Scandinavia Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...
, however, with a translation underneath. In
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
, they appeared in the Norwegian ''Beetle Bailey'' comic book, ''Billy'', with the cover of the comic marked to show it contained censored strips. To offset any possible negative reaction, the publisher experimented with "scrambling" the strips in the mid-1990s. To see them, the reader had to view them through a "de-scrambling" plastic card. This was discontinued soon afterward, and the strips later were printed without scrambling. In
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, some of these strips were collected in the '' Alfapocket'' series.


Animation

A television series based on the strip, consisting of 50 six-minute
animated cartoon Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
shorts produced by
King Features Syndicate King Features Syndicate, Inc. is an American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product License, licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, columnist, newspape ...
, was animated by Paramount Cartoon Studios in the U.S. and Artransa Film Studios in Sydney, Australia. The series was first broadcast in 1963 as part of ''The King Features Trilogy''. 50 episodes were produced. The opening credits included the sound of a bugle
reveille "Reveille" ( , ), called in French "Le Réveil" is a bugle call, trumpet call, drum, fife-and-drum or pipes call most often associated with the military; it is chiefly used to wake military personnel at sunrise. The name comes from (or ), the ...
, followed by a
theme song Theme music is a musical composition which is often written specifically for radio programming, television shows, video games, or films and is usually played during the title sequence, opening credits, closing credits, and in some instances at ...
specifically composed for the cartoon. In the closing credits Geoff Pike was listed as Director. Beetle was voiced by comic actor and director Howard Morris with Allan Melvin as the voice of Sarge. Other King Features properties, such as '' Snuffy Smith'' and ''
Krazy Kat ''Krazy Kat'' (also known as ''Krazy & Ignatz'' in some reprints and compilations) is an US, American newspaper comic strip, created by cartoonist George Herriman, which ran from 1913 to 1944. It first appeared in the ''New York Journal-America ...
'', also appeared in the syndicated series, under the collective title ''Beetle Bailey and His Friends''.
June Foray June Foray (born June Lucille Forer; September 18, 1917 – July 26, 2017) was an American Voice acting, voice actress and radio personality, best known as the voice of such animation, animated characters as Rocky the Flying Squirrel, Natasha F ...
did the voice of Bunny, plus all of the female characters involved. Beetle and Sgt. Snorkel were featured prominently in the animated
television film A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie, telefilm, telemovie or TV film/movie, is a film with a running time similar to a feature film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a Terrestr ...
'' Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter'', which debuted on October 7, 1972, as an episode of '' The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie''. In the beginning of the show, General Halftrack, and Lt. Flap also appeared in the Chinese Restaurant scene.


1989 special

A 30-minute animated TV special co-written by Mort Walker and Hank Saroyan was produced for CBS in 1989, but did not air due to management changes at the CBS network. It has been released on DVD alongside the 1960s cartoons. Greg Whalen played Beetle, Bob Bergen portrayed Killer,
Henry Corden Henry Corden ( Cohen; January 6, 1920 – May 19, 2005) was a Canadian-born American actor, best known for assuming the voice of Fred Flintstone after the death of Alan Reed in 1977. His official debut as Fred's new voice was in a 1965 Hanna ...
was Sgt. Snorkel,
Frank Welker Franklin Wendell Welker (born March 12, 1946) is an American actor who specializes in voice acting. He began his career in the 1960s, and held around 850 film, television, and video game credits as of 2020, making him one of the most prolific v ...
was both Zero and Otto, Linda Gary voiced both Miss Buxley and Ms. Blips and General Halftrack was Larry Storch. This special was one of a number of specials made in the same timeframe by King Features/Hearst for TV as potential series pilots; others included '' Blondie & Dagwood'' (co-produced with
Marvel Productions Marvel Productions Ltd., later known as New World Animation, was an American production company owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of News Corporation which was founded in 1981 as the television and film studio subsidiary of the Mar ...
, who had also collaborated with King Features for the '' Defenders of the Earth'' series a few years before) and '' Hägar the Horrible'' (co-produced with
Hanna-Barbera Productions Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ; formerly known as H-B Enterprises, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. and H-B Production Co.), simply and commonly known as Hanna-Barbera, was an American animation studio and production company, which was acti ...
).


Musical theatre

In 1988, a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
based on the comic strip premiered at Candlewood Playhouse in New Fairfield,
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
for a limited run. Music and lyrics were by Neil and Gretchen Gould. In addition to the familiar characters from the strip, the plot introduced a wayward computer that promoted Bailey to three-star general.


Licensing

* Over the years, ''Beetle Bailey'' characters have been licensed for dolls, T-shirts, salt and pepper shakers, toys, telephones, music boxes, handpuppets, coffee mugs, cookie jars, neckties, lunchboxes, paperback books, games, bobblehead nodders, banks, lapel pins and greeting cards. The Multiple Plastics Corporation manufactured a 1964 Camp Swampy playset, a tie-in with the cartoon TV show, with character figures accompanying the usual MPC toy GIs and military vehicles. * In 2000,
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
issued two collectible figures of Beetle and Sarge as part of their line of Classic Comic Characters—statues No. 11 and 12, respectively. In honor of the strip's 50th anniversary, DHC also produced a boxed PVC figure set of seven ''Beetle Bailey'' characters (Beetle, Sarge, Gen. Halftrack, Miss Buxley, Otto, Lt. Flap and Cookie). * BCI Eclipse has released 20 episodes of ''Beetle Bailey'' as part of ''Animated All Stars'', a 2-DVD set (BCI 46952). Rhino Home Video also released a DVD containing 10 episodes, along with a couple of '' Hägar the Horrible'' and '' Betty Boop'' cartoons. In 2007, ''Beetle Bailey: The Complete Collection'' was released to DVD, containing all 50 shorts grouped randomly into 13 episodes, plus a previously unaired 1989 TV special. * For ''Beetle Bailey''s 50th anniversary in 2000, Gate offered a 1/18th
Willys MB The Willys MB and the Ford GPW, both formally called the U.S. Army truck, ton, 4×4, command reconnaissance, commonly known as the Willys Jeep, Jeep, or jeep, and sometimes referred to by its List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog des ...
with figurines of Beetle, Sarge and Otto. The figures were the same scale as the Jeep and were molded in seated poses, so they could be placed in the seats of the model. The Jeep could also be ordered without the figures, with figurines of
Laurel and Hardy Laurel and Hardy were a British-American double act, comedy duo during the early Classical Hollywood cinema, Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957) ...
, or figurines of Laurel and Hardy in sailor suits. * In 2010, fashion designer Dr. X and Bloomingdale's unveiled a limited edition retro/punk rock style line of clothing including T-shirts, leather jackets, Beetle-themed Chuck Taylors shoes and various accessories. * In 2012, Rolex and Bamford Watch Department created a Beetle Bailey Rolex watch.


Further reading

(All titles by Mort Walker. Published by Ace Tempo/Grosset & Dunlap, unless otherwise noted. Year of publication is often based on King Features Syndicate copyright dates for lack of a book date. Book numbers for mass-market paperbacks (from the cover of the earliest available copy) are given before year of publication, for chronological purposes. * ''Beetle Bailey and Sarge'' (1958) Dell (trade PB; illustrations, reprinted 1954-58 strips) * ''Beetle Bailey: A Strip Book'' (1966) Saalfield Books * ''Beetle Bailey (No. 1)'' (T-884, 1968) * ''Fall Out Laughing, Beetle Bailey (No. 2)'' (5305, 1969) * ''At Ease, Beetle Bailey (No. 3)'' (5329, 1970) * ''I Don't Want to Be Out Here Any More Than You Do, Beetle Bailey (No. 4)'' (5348, 1970) * ''What Is It Now, Beetle Bailey (No. 5)'' (5377, 1971) * ''Beetle Bailey on Parade (No. 6)'' (5416, 1972) * ''We're All in the Same Boat, Beetle Bailey (No. 7)'' (5561, 1973) * ''I'll Throw the Book at You, Beetle Bailey (No. 8)'' (5582, 1973) * ''Shape Up or Ship Out, Beetle Bailey (No. 9)'' (5708, 1974) * ''Backstage at the Strips'' (1975) Mason/Charter * ''Take Ten, Beetle Bailey (No. 10)'' (1975) (see also unnumbered 1989 Jove edition) * ''I've Got You on My List, Beetle Bailey (12104, No. 11)'' (1975) * ''Take a Walk, Beetle Bailey (No. 12)'' (12603, 1976) * ''I Thought You Had the Compass, Beetle Bailey (No. 13)'' (12605, 1976) * ''Is That All, Beetle Bailey (No. 14)'' (12613, 1976) * ''About Face, Beetle Bailey (No. 15)'' (12618, 1976) * ''I'll Flip You for It, Beetle Bailey (No. 16)'' (0-448-14037-3, 1977) ($.95 copy) * ''I'll Flip You for It, Beetle Bailey'' (16861, 1977) (1.75 copy) * ''I Just Want to Talk to You, Beetle Bailey (No. 17)'' (14142, 1977) * ''Lookin' Good, Beetle Bailey (No. 18)'' (14143, 1977) * ''I Don't Want to Hear About it, Beetle Bailey'' (0-141-05305-X, 1977) (distributed by Ace) * ''Give Us a Smile, Beetle Bailey (No. 19)'' (17029-9, 1979) * ''Peace, Beetle Bailey (No. 20)'' (1979; 0-441-05248-7 for 1984 Charter edition)) * ''Don't Make Me Laugh, Beetle Bailey (No. 21)'' (16977-0, 1979) * ''Up, Up and Away, Beetle Bailey'' (17203-8, 1980) * ''You're Out of Hup, Beetle Bailey (No. 22)'' (17332-8, 1980) * ''Who's in Charge Here, Beetle Bailey (No. 23)'' (16932-0, 1980) * ''Is This Another Complaint, Beetle Bailey (No. 24)'' (0-448-13777-1, 1981) * ''Would It Help to Say I'm Sorry, Beetle Bailey (No. 25)'' (0-441-91840-9, 1981) * ''Beetle Bailey: You Crack Me Up'' (US 50846–7, 1981) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Flying High'' (49-003-8, 1981) Tor * ''Otto'' (16839-1, 1982) * ''Miss Buxley: Sexism in Beetle Bailey?'' (1982) Comicana * ''Beetle Bailey'': ''Activity Game Challenge'' (0-448-15530-3, 1982) * ''Beetle Bailey: Potato Fancakes!'' (Pinnacle 41-338-6, 1980-84?) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: In the Soup'' (1980-84?) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Dog-Gone'' (1980-84?) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Not Reverse!'' (49-001-1, 1980-84?) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Flying High Giant Size'' (49-003-8, 1981) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Hey There!'' (1982) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey Joke Book'' (1982) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: The Rough Riders'' (1982) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: General Alert'' (1982) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Rise and Shine'' (49-051-8, 1983) Tor, $1.75 * ''Beetle Bailey: Rise and Shine Giant Size'' (still 49-051-8, 1983) Tor, $2.50 (includes strips from another book, possibly ''Play to Win'') * ''Beetle Bailey: Double Trouble'' (1983) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Take Ten'' (US 56-092-2, 1984) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Surprise Package'' (US 56105–8, 1984) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Tough Luck Giant Size'' (US 56098–11984) * ''Beetle Bailey: Operation Good Times (No. 26)'' (0-441-05250-9, 1984) Charter * ''You'll Get a Bang Out of This, Beetle Bailey (No. 27)'' (0-441-05254-1, 1984) Charter * ''Beetle Bailey in "Friends"'' (1984) Dargaud * ''Beetle Bailey in Too Many Sergeants'' (1984) Dargaud * ''Beetle Bailey in The System'' (1984) Dargaud * ''The Best of Beetle Bailey'' (1984, 2005) HRW * ''The Best of Beetle Bailey: A Thirty-Three Year Treasury'' (1984, 2007) Comicana * ''Beetle Bailey: Strategic Withdrawal Giant Size'' (US 56105–8, 1985) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Thin Air Giant Size'' (56109-0, 1985) Tor * ''You're All Washed Up, Beetle Bailey (No. 28)'' (0-441-05298-3, 1985) Charter * ''Beetle Bailey: Hard Knocks (No. 29)'' (0-441-05260-61985) * ''Beetle Bailey: Three's a Crowd Giant Size'' (US 56112–1, 1986) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Revenge'' (1986) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Uncle Sam Wants You'' (US 56115–5, 1986) Tor * ''Big Hits from Beetle Bailey (No. 30)'' (0-441-05263-0, 1986) Charter * ''Did You Fix the Brakes, Beetle Bailey (No. 31)'' (1986) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Life's a Beach!'' (US 56117–1, 1987) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Undercover Operation'' (US 56119–8, 1987) * ''What's the Joke, Beetle Bailey (No. 32)'' (0-441-05279-7, 1987) Charter * ''Let's Change Places, Beetle Bailey (No. 33)'' (0-515-09088-3, 1987) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: That Sinking Feeling'' (US 56124–4, 1988) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Behind the Eight Ball Again! (No. 34)'' (0-515–09529-X, 1988) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Quit Hangin' Around! (No. 35)'' (0-515-09890-8, 1988) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Welcome to Camp Swampy!'' (US 56126–0, 1989) * ''Beetle Bailey: Separate Checks'' (US 56128–7, 1989) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Quit Clowning Around'' (US 56130–9, 1989) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Wiped Out! (No. 36)'' (0-515-10040-4, 1989) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: World's Laziest Private (No. 37)'' (0-515-10134-6, 1989) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Celebration'' (1989) Andrews McMeel * ''Beetle Bailey: Beetle Mania!'' (1990) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: A Flying Beetle?'' (1990) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Advanced Planning'' (US 50868–8, 1990) * ''Beetle Bailey: Sarge Is a Dope!'' (1990) Tor * ''Beetle Bailey: Basket Case (No. 38)'' (0-5-10219-9, 1990) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: New Outfit! (No. 39)'' (0-515-10313-6, 1990) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Another Request for Furlough (No. 40)'' (0-515-10406-X, 1990) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Table Service (No. 41)'' (0-515-10499-X, 1991) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Let's Grab a Bite! (No. 42)'' (0-515-10575-9, 1991) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Wha' Happen? (No. 43)'' (0-515-10673-9, 1991) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Beetle Bugged (No. 44)'' (0-515-10759-X, 1992) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Corporal Punishment (No. 45)'' (1992) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Keep Peeling (No. 46)'' (0-515-11086-8, 1992) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Tattle "Tail" (No. 47)'' (0-515-10988-6, 1992) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Dream Team (No. 48)'' (1993) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Camp Swampy Strikes Again! (No. 49)'' (0-515-11288-7, 1993) Jove * ''Beetle Bailey: Still Lazy After All These Years'' (1999) NBM * ''50 Years of Beetle Bailey'' (2000) NBM * ''Beetle Bailey Book and Figure Set: Sarge'' (2001) Dark Horse Comics * ''Beetle Bailey Book and Figure Set: Beetle'' (2001) Dark Horse Comics * ''Beetle Bailey Book and Figure Set: Miss Buxley'' (2001) Dark Horse Comics * ''Beetle Bailey Book and Figure Set: General Halftrack'' (2001) Dark Horse Comics * ''Mort Walker's Private Scrapbook'' (2001) Andrews McMeel * ''Beetle Bailey, The First Years: 1950–1952'' (2008) Checker * ''Beetle Bailey, Daily and Sunday Strips: 1965'' (2010) Titan Books


Beyond the strip

* ''Beetle Bailey'' also successfully appeared in comic books from 1953 to 1980. The first series was published by Dell Comics, then Gold Key Comics, King Comics and Charlton Comics. Harvey Comics ran a much-later second series from 1992 to 1994. * The comic strip ''
Hi and Lois ''Hi and Lois'' is an American comic strip about a suburban family. Created by Mort Walker and illustrated by Dik Browne, both of whose children currently work on the strip, it debuted on October 18, 1954, distributed by King Features Syndicate ...
'', co-created by Mort Walker and Dik Browne, is a spin-off (media), spin-off from ''Beetle Bailey'' (Beetle's sister is Lois Flagston). ''Hi and Lois'', also syndicated by King Features, debuted in 1954. Characters from one strip occasionally make guest appearances in the other. * A ''Beetle Bailey'' parody in ''Mad (magazine), Mad'' from the late 1960s portrays Sarge and Captain Scabbard finally wresting the cap off Beetle's face—revealing the words "Get Out of Viet Nam!" tattooed on his forehead. * Beetle again appeared in a 1988 issue of ''Mad'', alongside Sarge, in a segment explaining human anatomy according to cartoonists. Sarge's head shape was used as an example of a "sloping, subhuman skull type" which was also noted in Michael Patterson of ''For Better or for Worse''. Beetle was featured in the section on eyes about having concealed eyes; ''beetlus yardbirdus''. * Beetle and Sarge guest-starred in the 75th anniversary party of ''Blondie (comic strip), Blondie''s Blondie and Dagwood in 2005. * An animated segment featuring Beetle Bailey and his company was seen during the 1970s and 1980s on ''Sesame Street'', demonstrating to young viewers the concept of "first" and "last". * A life-size bronze sculpture of Beetle designed by Mort Walker with his son Neal assisting in the sculpting was unveiled at Walker's alma mater, the University of Missouri, on October 23, 1992.


See also

* *


Explanatory notes


References


External links


Beetle Bailey at King Features

BeetleBailey.com

NCS Awards

The TV version at IMDB


(primary source material) {{King Features Syndicate Comics 1950 comics debuts American comics characters, Bailey, Beetle American comic strips Comics adapted into animated series Comics adapted into plays Comics adapted into television series Comics characters introduced in 1950, Bailey, Beetle Fictional United States Army personnel, Bailey, Beetle Gag-a-day comics Male characters in comics, Bailey, Beetle Military humor Military comics South Carolina in fiction