Bedřich Neumann (3 April 1891
[Matriční záznam o narození a křtu Bedřicha Neumanna]
farnost Pchery – 15 July 1964) was a Czechoslovak general. He served in the
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and in the
Czechoslovak Legion
The Czechoslovak Legion ( Czech: ''Československé legie''; Slovak: ''Československé légie'') were volunteer armed forces consisting predominantly of Czechs and Slovaks fighting on the side of the Entente powers during World War I and the ...
s in Russia, then in the World War II he became an important member of the
Obrana národa resistance organisation and chief of staff to the Czechoslovak Army in exile, gaining the nicknames "Miroslav" and "Bohuš Miroslav" whilst in exile during that conflict. After the 1948
Communist coup in Czechoslovakia he became a political exile, dying in London sixteen years later.
Life
Born in
Třebichovice, he served in the World War I and then rose to the rank of Major in the
Czechoslovak Legion
The Czechoslovak Legion ( Czech: ''Československé legie''; Slovak: ''Československé légie'') were volunteer armed forces consisting predominantly of Czechs and Slovaks fighting on the side of the Entente powers during World War I and the ...
s in Russia, serving with them from 1916 to 1918.
[Databáze VÚA, záznam vojáka: Neumann Bedřich]
/ref> After returning to his homeland, which had become Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, he joined the new nation's army and held various command roles within it, culminating in that of Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1931–1935) and the rank of Brigadier General (1933). He was then put in command of 5th Division in České Budějovice
České Budějovice (; ) is a city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 97,000 inhabitants. The city is located in the valley of the Vltava River, at its confluence with the Malše.
České Budějovice is the largest ...
(30 September 1935 – 1939).
References
External links
*
Struktura Obrany národa
*
PhDr. Zdeněk Vališ o Bedřichu Neumannovi
*
Válka.cz, divisní generál Bedřich Neumann
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neumann, Bedřich
Chiefs of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)
Czechoslovak dissidents
category:Czech exiles
People from Kladno District
Commanders of the Order of the White Lion
Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Commanders of the Legion of Honour
category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Yugoslav_Crown
Recipients_of_the_Croix_de_Guerre_1914–1918_(France)
Recipients_of_the_Cross of Valour (Poland)
Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._Sava
Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_Crown_(Romania)
Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
category:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
category:1891 births
category:1964 deaths