Bedford Brown (June 6, 1795 – December 6, 1870) was a
Democratic United States Senator
The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 U.S. state, states. This list includes all senators serving in the 119th United States Congress.
Party affiliation
Independent Senators Angus King of Maine and Berni ...
from the State of
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
between 1829 and 1840.
Biography
Bedford Brown was born on June 6, 1795, in what now is Locust Hill Township,
Caswell County, North Carolina
Caswell County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is located in the Piedmont Triad region of the state. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 22,736. Its county seat is Yancey ...
. His parents were Jethro Brown and Lucy Williamson Brown. After attending the
University of North Carolina
The University of North Carolina is the Public university, public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referre ...
for one year, Brown was elected to the
North Carolina House of Commons
The North Carolina House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. The House is a 120-member body led by a Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives, Speaker of the House, who holds powers si ...
.
On July 13, 1816, Brown married Mary Lumpkin Glenn. The couple had seven children: William Livingston, Bedford, Jr., Wilson Glenn, Isabella Virginia, Laura, and Rosalie.
In 1828, upon the death of
Bartlett Yancey, Jr., Brown was chosen in a special election to replace Yancey in the
North Carolina Senate
The North Carolina Senate is the Upper house, upper chamber of the North Carolina General Assembly, which along with the North Carolina House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the state legislature of North Carolina. The Senate ...
. Like Bartlett Yancey, Jr., before him, Brown was elected
Speaker of the North Carolina Senate.
In 1829, he was elected as a
Jacksonian (the party that would become the Democratic Party) to succeed
John Branch
John Branch Jr. (November 4, 1782January 4, 1863) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, the 19th Governor of the state of North Carolina, and was the sixth and last governor of the Florida Territory.
B ...
as a United States Senator from North Carolina. In the Senate, he chaired several committees, including the
Agriculture Committee. Brown resigned his seat in 1840 due to a dispute with the state legislature. He was elected to the state Senate again in 1842, before spending some years out of the state.
Leading up to the Civil War, Brown, a state senator again from 1858 to 1860, counseled in favor of North Carolina's remaining in the Union. However, after President Lincoln requested troops from North Carolina to serve in the Union Army, Brown, along with most of his colleagues, supported secession.
In 1868 Brown, still a Democrat, was again elected to the North Carolina Senate. However, the Reconstruction Republicans controlled the North Carolina Legislature and refused to seat Brown. He was replaced by Republican
John W. Stephens
John Walter Stephens (October 14, 1834 – May 21, 1870) was an assassinated state senator from North Carolina. He was stabbed and garroted by the Ku Klux Klan on May 21, 1870.[Rose Hill Rose Hill may refer to:
People
* Rose Hill (actress) (1914–2003), British actress
* Rose Hill (athlete) (born 1956), British wheelchair athlete
Film
* ''Rose Hill'' (film), a 1997 movie
Places Australia
* Rose Hill, New South Wales
* Rose ...]
, just outside
Yanceyville, North Carolina
Yanceyville is a town in, and the county seat of, Caswell County, North Carolina, United States. Located in the Piedmont Triad region of the state, it had a population of 1,937 at the 2020 census. Established in 1791 as Caswell Court House, Yanc ...
.
Rose Hill was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1973.
Descendants
Brown was the grandfather of architect
Glenn Brown.
[BROWN, Glenn]
in ''Who's Who in America
Marquis Who's Who, also known as A.N. Marquis Company ( or ), is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in A ...
'' (1926 edition); p. 353
Footnotes
Further reading
* H.G. Jones, "Bedford Brown" in William S. Powell (ed.), ''Dictionary of North Carolina Biography.'' Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1979; pp. 240–241.
* Houston G. Jones, "Bedford Brown: States' Rights Unionist," ''North Carolina Historical Review,'' vol. 32 (1955).
External links
Bedford Brown profile- Caswell County Historical Association.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Bedford
1795 births
1870 deaths
People from Caswell County, North Carolina
Jacksonian United States senators from North Carolina
Democratic Party United States senators from North Carolina
North Carolina Jacksonians
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Democratic Party North Carolina state senators
People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
19th-century United States senators
19th-century members of the North Carolina General Assembly