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Bebrene Manor ( lv, Bebrenes muiža, ger, Rittergut Bewern, pl, Dwór w Bebrene) is a manor house in Bebrene,
Bebrene Parish Bebrene Parish is an administrative unit of Augšdaugava Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, l ...
,
Augšdaugava Municipality Augšdaugava Municipality ( lv, Augšdaugavas novads, "upper Daugava municipality") is one of the 35 municipalities established in Latvia in 2021. It surrounds the independent city of Daugavpils and its municipal headquarters are located there. It ...
, in the
Selonia Selonia ( lv, Sēlija; lt, Sėla), also known as Augšzeme (the "Highland"), is one of the Historical Latvian Lands encompassing the eastern part of the historical region of Semigallia ( lv, Zemgale) as well as a portion of northeastern Lithuani ...
region of
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
. Commissioned by
Count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New Yor ...
Stanisław Kostka Plater-Zyberk and built in French neo-Renaissance style in the late 19th century by the Polish-Italian architect
Leandro Marconi Leandro Marconi (1834–1919) was a Polish architect, active mainly in Warsaw. His father was Enrico Marconi, also a famed architect associated with that city, while his cousin was Leonard Marconi, a sculptor. He was born Leandro Jan Ludwik Marconi ...
, the Bebrene Palace complex is located in a park, one of the most expressive landscaped parks of the English style in Latvia. The building currently houses the Bebrene secondary school.


History

The first manor was built at the beginning of the
Livonian Order The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order, formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. History The order was formed from the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword after t ...
. In 1562 the manor fell into the hands of Kaspar Syberg and his family, who ruled in Bebrene until the beginning of the 19th century. On 6 January 1803 Count Michael Broel-Plater (1777-1862), married Izabela Helena Syberg zu Wischling (1785-1849) and from then on until 1920 the estate belonged to the Plater-Zyberk family. The current French neo-Renaissance manor house built in rectangular form was commissioned by Count Stanisław Kostka Plater-Zyberk (1823-1895) according to the design by Polish-Italian architect L. J. L. Marconi and completed in 1896 after the count's death. Originally it had two stories, but in the 1960s a third floor was added.


Description

The main façade in the center of the building was decorated with three polygonal openings, adjoining a terrace with stairs on either side. Above the entrance there is a small balcony on the second floor. Along the main façade a second series of three openings were built into the
mezzanine A mezzanine (; or in Italian, a ''mezzanino'') is an intermediate floor in a building which is partly open to the double-height ceilinged floor below, or which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, a loft with non-sloped ...
. Also adjacent to the wide terrace, the ground level is suspended above a stone floor. The salient point of the manor is its hall, located behind the entrance door at the western end of the palace. It is decorated with crystal chandeliers, and antique furniture imported from Paris. Two lounges and a library with marble fireplaces, oval table and chairs in the style of Louis XV. To the right of the door, there is a small passage which leads to a large saloon. The manor also has a large library located left of the eastern main entrance. The second floor is reached by stairs through the corridor in the lobby. The dining room has an adjacent pantry containing stairs to the basement of the palace where an underground corridor leads to the kitchen. Bebrene park was designed as an English-American landscaped park. The complex includes a part of the original palace gates, an estate manager's house, a kitchen block, another house above the basement built in 1836, and stables. To the present day, it is partially preserved with an underground passage from the palace cellar to the kitchen block.


See also

*
List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia This is a list of palaces and manor houses in Latvia built after the 16th century. Palaces and manors which are now part of the Zemgale region were then part of the Selonia region, and therefore are differentiated for clarity. This list does no ...


References


External links

* {{Castles in Latvia Manor houses in Latvia Plater family Augšdaugava Municipality 1896 establishments in the Russian Empire Selonia