Bebearia Tessmanni
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''Bebearia tessmanni'', or Tessmann's forester, is a
butterfly Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
in the family
Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species ha ...
. It is found in
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
,
Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
,
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. It has an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equ ...
,
Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
, the
Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central ...
, the
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to Central African Republic–Chad border, the north, Sudan to Central African Republic–Sudan border, the northeast, South Sudan to Central ...
and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
.Afrotropical Butterflies: Nymphalidae - Tribe Adoliadini
/ref> The habitat consists of forests. The species is named after the collector
Günter Tessmann Günter Theodor Tessmann (also given as Günther Teßmann; 2 April 1884 – 15 November 1969) was a German anthropologist, explorer, botanist and zoologist who travelled in Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Peru. He wrote a two volume work on ...
. ''E. tessmanni'' Grunb. is also most nearly allied to '' Bebearia innocua'' and '' Bebearia cutteri''. In the male the upper surface is dark olive-brown, entirely without marginal band, the black markings and spots similar as in ''innocua''; the markings in the cells only developed as streaks and rings; the brown-yellow subapical band of the forewing less sharp, particularly in the middle part indistinct and without sharp boundary, the distal part between veins 5 and 3 most distinct, but without black central spots. Under surface brown tinged with olivaceous, the basal half of both wings strongly watered with, pale blue; of the black markings in the cells only the fine boundary-lines are present, the centre is scarcely darkened; the markings outside the cell are wanting; the light subapical band of the forewing is only developed in the anterior part and disappears immediately behind vein 6; the white apical spot of the forewing rather small; the narrow white streak between veins 7 and 8 of the hindwing sharp and distinct. The female very similar on the upperside to that of ''cutteri'', the yellow subapical band of the forewing narrower, between veins 5 and 6 4—4.5 mm. in breadth; median area of the hindwing with blue-green reflection, at the middle beyond the cell yellow. Under surface like ''cutteri'' in tone of colour, the black markings in the cells and on the discoidal veins less compact, thickly margined with black, but filled in with lighter; the spots of the short black discal band on the hindwing present, somewhat weaker than in ''cutteri'', on the forewing entirely absent; subapical band of the forewing only 4mm. in breadth and white, not yellow as in ''cutteri''-, the submarginal spots in both wings smaller and less sharp. Expanse 58 (male) - 67 (female) mm. Spanish Guinea, at Alcu.Aurivillius, .O.. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. ''Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde'' Band 13: Abt. 2, ''Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter'', 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.


Subspecies

*''Bebearia tessmanni tessmanni'' (Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Central African Republic) *''Bebearia tessmanni innocuoides'' Hecq, 2000 (western Nigeria) *''Bebearia tessmanni kwiluensis'' Hecq, 1989 (Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo)


References

Butterflies described in 1910 tini Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Karl Grünberg {{Limenitidinae-stub