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Beaudry Leman (January 2, 1878 – 1951) was a
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
civil engineer A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing i ...
,
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
and
banker A bank is a financial institution that accepts Deposit account, deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital m ...
. He was the third mayor of Shawinigan Falls, Quebec (1902–1908). He was general manager of the Banque d'Hochelaga (1914–1924) and general manager (1924–1933) and president (1934–1947) of the
Banque Canadienne Nationale The Banque Canadienne Nationale (; ) was a Canadian bank that existed from 1873 to 1979. The bank was founded in Montreal in 1873 as the Banque d'Hochelaga and began operations the following year. In 1924, the bank renamed itself the Banque Canad ...
.


Biography


Engineering

Jean-Baptiste-Beaudry Leman was born in 1878 in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, the son of Joseph Leman (1842–1885), physician, and Polyxène Beaudry (1842–1917). From 1895 to 1899, he studied at université catholique de Lille, where he obtained the title of civil engineer. Back in Montreal in 1899, he studied one year at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
and obtained the diploma of engineer. In 1900, he became an engineer with the
Shawinigan Water & Power Company Established in 1898, the Shawinigan Water & Power Company was one of the dominant, privately owned Hydroelectricity, hydroelectric companies in Canada until 1963, when it became a part of Hydro-Québec. History Shawinigan Water & Power Company ...
."M. Beaudry Leman", in Raphaël Ouimet, éd., ''Biographies canadiennes françaises'', treizième édition, Montréal, 1937, 461 p., p. 129. Reproduced online a
Quebec History
Marianopolis College
He moved to Shawinigan Falls in 1900. He took part in the installation of the power plant and of the distribution network of the SW&P. In 1902, Leman was elected mayor of the City of Shawinigan Falls in a close contest, winning only by a single ballot against J.A. Frigon. Leman was reelected as mayor in 1904 and in 1906. In 1906, he left the Shawinigan Water & Power Company and became involved in the construction of the Saint Maurice Valley railroad. In 1907, he left Shawinigan Falls and resigned as mayor, but his resignation became official in 1908. in 1907, he moved to Montreal, where he was involved in construction works such as canalization and hydroelectric works.


Banking

On May 12, 1908, Beaudry Leman married Caroline Béique, daughter of Frédéric Liguori Béique, one of the founders of the Banque d'Hochelaga. In 1912, Leman entered in the service of the Banque d'Hochelaga, initially as superintendent of the bank's branches. In 1914, he was appointed general manager of the bank. In 1924, when the Banque d'Hochelaga and the Banque Nationale merged to form the Banque Canadienne Nationale, Leman became general manager of the merged bank, and he held that position until 1933. In 1933, Leman became vice-president of the Banque Canadienne Nationale, and in 1934 he became the president of the bank, holding that position until 1947. In 1947, he became chairman of the board. Leman was appointed as a member of several advisory committees by the federal government. He was a member of the advisory committee on the canalisation of the
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
. In 1931–1932, he was a member of the Royal Commission to Inquire into Railways and Transportation in Canada. In 1933, he was a member of the Royal Commission on Banking and Currency in Canada, created by the Bennett government. Three of the five members of the commission recommended the creation of the
Bank of Canada The Bank of Canada (BoC; ) is a Crown corporations of Canada, Crown corporation and Canada's central bank. Chartered in 1934 under the ''Bank of Canada Act'', it is responsible for formulating Canada's monetary policy,OECD. OECD Economic Surve ...
, although Beaudry Leman was one of the two minority members opposed to that creation. He was director of many companies, including Shawinigan Water & Power, Quebec Power,
Canada Steamship Lines Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) is a shipping company with headquarters in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The business has been operating for well over a century and a half. Beginnings CSL had humble beginnings in Canada East in 1845, operating river ...
, Fairchild Aircraft, Ogilvie Flour Mills, Delaware & Hudson Railway Corp., Montreal Tramways, Provincial Transport Co., Canadian Airways Ltd, Consolidated Bakeries, and Crédit Foncier Franco Canadien. He was vice-president of Allied War Supplies Ltd. He died in 1951 and was entombed at the
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery (, ) is a rural cemetery located in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which was founded in 1854. The entrance and the grounds run along a part of Côte-des-Neiges Ro ...
in Montreal. ''Avenue Beaudry-Leman'', in the Sainte-Croix neighborhood in Shawinigan, was named to honor him. The Jean-Baptiste-Beaudry-Leman house, built in 1936, is located in the Outremont neighbourhood in Montreal. It was one of the first international-style houses built in Montreal.patrimoine.ville.montreal.qc.ca
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Brochures

Written versions of some of Beaudry Leman's speeches were published as brochures. *''Les institutions de crédit'', Bibliothèque de l'Action française, 1920, 15 p. *''Trois chapitres d'histoire monétaire canadienne'', 1940, 6 p. * omments on the''Rapport Rowell-Sirois'', 1941, 17 p. *''Commentaires sur l'économie de guerre'', 1942, 15 p. *''Comments arising from the revision of the Bank Act'', 1944, 19 p. *''Hier et demain, Recueil de causeries'', Banque canadienne nationale, 1952, 242 p.


Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leman, Beaudry 1878 births 1951 deaths McGill University Faculty of Engineering alumni Canadian engineers Mayors of Shawinigan Canadian bank presidents Knights of the Legion of Honour Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery 20th-century mayors of places in Quebec