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''Beat Saber'' is a
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
rhythm game Rhythm game or rhythm action is a genre of music-themed action video game that challenges a player's sense of rhythm. Games in the genre typically focus on dance or the simulated performance of musical instruments, and require players to pres ...
developed by Ján Ilavský, Vladimír Hrinčár, and Peter Hrinčár. The game was published by Czech game developer Beat Games and was later obtained by Oculus Studios. It takes place in many different surrealistic neon environments and features the player slicing blocks representing musical beats with a pair of brightly-colored sabers. Following an
early access Early access, also known as alpha access, alpha founding, paid alpha, or game preview, is a funding model in the video game industry by which consumers can purchase and play a game in the various pre-release Software release life cycle, developm ...
release in May 2018, the game was officially released for
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and
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(supporting both
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and
Oculus VR Reality Labs, formerly Oculus VR, is a business and research unit of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook Inc.) that produces virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) hardware and software, including virtual reality headsets such as the Qu ...
APIs) on May 21, 2019, and for the
Meta Quest The Meta Quest, initially the Oculus Quest until August 2022, is a line of virtual reality headsets with augmented reality capabilities developed by Reality Labs, a division of Meta. The first-generation Oculus Quest was developed by Oculus (the ...
(Oculus Quest) in standalone mode.


Gameplay

The player uses VR controllers to relocate a pair of glowing sabers, which by default are colored red and blue for left and right respectively, although the colors are changeable to any color. In each song, the game presents the player with a stream of approaching blocks laid out in sync with the song's beats and notes, located in one of the 12 possible positions of a 4x3 grid. Each one may also be marked with an arrow indicating one of eight possible directions in which the block may be required to be cut through. There are also blocks with dots instead of arrows, which players may hit in any direction from the sides (not poked through the dot). When a block is properly cut by a saber, it is destroyed and a score is awarded, based on the length and angle of the swing and the accuracy of the cut. In addition, there are sometimes bombs that the player should not hit, and obstacles in the form of oncoming walls that the player's head should avoid. The term “map” refers to the layout of these blocks, walls, and bombs in a song. Underneath the path where the blocks travel is a white “energy bar,” also called “battery”. At the beginning of every song, the bar is halfway full, slowly filling up as the player hits notes correctly. If the player makes mistakes, such as hitting a note in the incorrect direction or with the wrong saber, hitting a bomb or running into a wall, the bar will decrease. If the bar becomes empty, the level will end. Since the addition of Original Soundtrack (OST) 5, two new mechanics were introduced to the game. One of them features a new block called a Chain, which starts with a block which indicates which direction to cut. After the lead slice, there are several smaller blocks which can be cut. The other new mechanic is the Arc. An Arc is a line showing the recommended path for your saber to follow. It is connected to a block and continues on until it either connects to another block or stops altogether. Both of these new mechanics also calculate score differently than the original blocks. Before the start of each song, the game offers the option to enable
Modifiers In linguistics, a modifier is an optional element in phrase structure or clause structure which ''modifies'' the meaning of another element in the structure. For instance, the adjective "red" acts as a modifier in the noun phrase "red ball", provi ...
. These are options that affect different aspects of gameplay, such as the presence of bombs, or the speed at which the song plays and in return these can either increase or lower the player's rank depending on the impact on difficulty. For example the "No Fail" modifier allows the player to complete the song without fail if the energy bar depletes but the final rank will be lowered. The "Super Fast Song" modifier will increase the players rank, but the song will progress at 150% speed. In 2024, songs with explicit lyrics were added to the game. Players ages 13 and over may choose to remove or include uncensored explicit songs in the game settings. Players between the ages of 10 and 12 using a child account have explicit songs removed by default.


Development

''Beat Saber'' began after the completion of Beat Games' (Hyperbolic Magnetism at the time) previous title, '' Chameleon Run''. Vladimír Hrinčár and Ján Ilavský began creating demos and prototypes, and some of these were posted on Facebook. The composer, Jaroslav Beck saw some of these prototypes and met the team in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
in order to convince them to let him create the soundtrack for the game. After around two years of development, the game was released in early access on May 1, 2018.


Release

The game was first released in
early access Early access, also known as alpha access, alpha founding, paid alpha, or game preview, is a funding model in the video game industry by which consumers can purchase and play a game in the various pre-release Software release life cycle, developm ...
on
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on May 1, 2018. The game was released on PlayStation 4 on November 20, 2018. An editor was announced for release in May 2018, which would allow for the creation of custom user songs, but it was postponed, and added in May 2019. In March 2019, Beat Games released its first paid song pack, featuring 10 songs from electronic music record label
Monstercat Monstercat (formerly known as Monstercat Media) is a Canadian electronic music record label based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded in 2011 by Mike Darlington and Ari Paunonen, the label released regular compilation albums featuring music ...
. "
Crab Rave "Crab Rave" is a song by Irish Disc Jockey, DJ and music producer Noisestorm. Canadian record label Monstercat released it on 1 April 2018. The song was originally released as part of the compilation album ''Monstercat Instinct Vol. 1'', release ...
" was added as a free update on
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that year. On May 2, 2019, to celebrate the game's first anniversary, a prototype version created three years prior was released to the public as ''Beat Saber Origins''. The game was fully released out of early access on PC on May 21, 2019. On January 29, 2020, the game received a free pack featuring three songs by Japanese artist Camellia. Many other songs and song packs, both paid and free, were released afterwards in updates.
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via
Oculus Studios Reality Labs, formerly Oculus VR, is a business and research unit of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook Inc.) that produces virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) hardware and software, including virtual reality headsets such as the Que ...
acquired Beat Games in November 2019. The company stated that the purchase would not affect future development of ''Beat Saber'' on third-party VR platforms besides Oculus. Beat Games will continue to operate in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
as an independent studio, although under the umbrella of
Oculus Studios Reality Labs, formerly Oculus VR, is a business and research unit of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook Inc.) that produces virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) hardware and software, including virtual reality headsets such as the Que ...
. In December 2024, a 17 song
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song pack was released.


Reception

During its
early access Early access, also known as alpha access, alpha founding, paid alpha, or game preview, is a funding model in the video game industry by which consumers can purchase and play a game in the various pre-release Software release life cycle, developm ...
phase, ''Beat Saber'' received numerous positive reviews, becoming the highest rated game on
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less than a week after its early access release. The game sold over a million copies by March 2019. By February 2021, the game had sold over 4 million copies and 40 million songs have been sold through paid DLC. ''
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'' thought the game was an excellent fit for VR as a medium, writing "At this point in virtual reality's development, it's still rare to encounter a game that feels native to the technology. ''Beat Saber'' is an exception." ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' noted that while the game "doesn't push the limits of R techtoo far", it is extremely effective at communicating the appeal of VR, and considered the game "a go-to for introducing anyone to virtual reality." ''
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'' noted that at launch the supported song library was "slim", but nevertheless concluded that "''Beat Saber'' is an exhilarating rush and an exhausting game to play in the best way." In 2025,
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compiled its "50 best-selling paid Quest games of all time", with ''Beat Saber'' topping the list at number 1.


Awards


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://beatsaber.com/ 2019 video games Virtual reality games Indie games Dance video games Rhythm games Music generated games Single-player video games Video games developed in the Czech Republic HTC Vive games Oculus Rift games Meta Quest games Valve Index games PlayStation 4 games PlayStation VR games Windows games Early access video games The Game Awards winners Golden Joystick Award winners Oculus Studios games