Usage
The word was first seen in print in 1965, although the term has reportedly been in use at least since the 1940s, having evolved from previous slurs such as ''bean-eater'' (1919) and ''bean-bandit'' (1959). It is one of many national and ethnic slurs that refer to a nation's cuisine, such ''kraut'' for a German, ''spud-muncher'' for an Irish person, and ''frog'' for a French person. The word is considered to be one of the most offensive slurs for Mexican-Americans, although according to ''The Historical Dictionary of American Slang'', the word is only "usually considered offensive". Academics say that it is the most prominent anti-Mexican slur, having replaced ''Greaser (derogatory), greaser'' after the 1950s. It can resonate with the Xenophobia, xenophobic sentiment that "you’re not American, and you never will be", and as such is sometimes directed at any Hispanic. In the 2000s comedian Carlos Mencia was known for using it, and other pejoratives, extensively and used it regularly for Comedy, comedic effect in his ''Mind of Mencia'' program. In May 2018, about two weeks before Starbucks initiated a racial bias training program for its American employees, a Hispanic customer in La Cañada, California, received his order with the name ''Beaner'' written on it.Other use
Because the term originates from a common English word, there are other pre-existing or unknowing uses of ''beaner''. For example, ''beaner'' has been used to describe someone from Boston (Nicknames of Boston, Beantown, Boston baked beans, History of the Boston Braves, Boston Beaneaters); when accidentally smoking a marijuana seed (alternatively called a bean); a nickname (the 2012 book ''In Beaner's Backyard''); in coffee shops (for the coffee bean); and for a hit by pitch in baseball (beanball). Awareness about the offensive meaning of the word is resulting in its usage being criticized and phased out of mainstream use: * On September 15, 2007, regional coffee chain Biggby Coffee, having been called "Beaner's Coffee" since its founding in 1995, decided to change its name to Biggby Coffee in response to comments about the unintended slur in its name. Biggby CEO and founder Bob Fish said, "We ultimately felt we would be condoning the use of a disparaging term if we chose to do nothing". * In 2019, the use of the word ''beaner'' in the New York Times crossword, clued as "Pitch to the head, informally", generated controversy. New York Times crossword editor Will Shortz claimed he knew that the term had a pejorative meaning, but he had never personally heard it used as a slur before and argued that "any ''benign'' meaning of a word" ought to be "fair game" for inclusion in the crossword. Shortz ultimately apologized for including the slur. * In 2019, Duluth, Minnesota coffee shop Beaner's Central changed its name to Wussow's Concert Cafe. Owner Jason Wussow stated that "Although the name Beaners was chosen twenty years ago out of innocent unawareness, it is undeniable that this word is xenophobic and offensive to many".Use in film
The word has been used by Tommy Chong in ''Cheech and Chong's Next Movie'', by Clint Eastwood in ''Gran Torino'' and ''The Mule (2018 film), The Mule'', by Hank Schrader in ''Breaking Bad'', by Al Pacino in ''Donnie Brasco'' and by Jeff Bridges in ''The Morning After (1986 film), The Morning After'', and in the movies ''30 Minutes or Less'' by Fred Ward and ''Lone Star State of Mind (film), Lone Star State of Mind'' by David Semel.See also
* Greaser (derogatory), Greaser * Spic * Wetback (slur), WetbackReferences
External links
* {{Portal bar, Mexico, Society Anti-Mexican sentiment Ethnic and religious slurs Anti-Hispanic and Latino sentiment in the United States English words Stereotypes of Hispanic and Latino Americans