''Bayard'' was a three masted, 67 metre long, 1,028 ton,
sailing ship
A sailing ship is a sea-going vessel that uses sails mounted on masts to harness the power of wind and propel the vessel. There is a variety of sail plans that propel sailing ships, employing square-rigged or fore-and-aft sails. Some ships ...
built by T. Vernon and Son, Liverpool for the Hall Line in 1864. In 1868 she was transferred to Sun Shipping Company and in 1881 sold to Foley and Company.
On 20 August 1883 she arrived in
Suva
Suva () is the capital and largest city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rewa Province, Central Di ...
,
Fiji carrying 494 Indian
indentured labourers from
Calcutta
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comm ...
. She had previously carried indentured labourers to the West Indies.
On 6 May 1885, ''Bayard'' hit an
iceberg, South of
Cape Race
Cape Race is a point of land located at the southeastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Its name is thought to come from the original Portuguese name for this cape, "Raso", mea ...
while on a voyage from
Marseilles
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fra ...
to
St. Pierre. The ship lost her stern, bowsprit,
jib-boom, foremast, topgallantmast and yard, but reached her destination on 23 May, leaking badly.
She was later used as a coaling ship for the whaling station in
South Georgia
South Georgia ( es, Isla San Pedro) is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. Stretching in the east ...
. ''Bayard'' lost her mooring at the coaling pier in
Ocean Harbour during a severe gale on 6 June 1911 and ran aground on the rocks on the southern side of the bay, where the wreck still remains, as a breeding site for blue-eyed
shags.
Wrecks - South Georgia
/ref>
See also
* Indian indenture system
* Indian indenture ships to Fiji
* Indians in Fiji
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayard
1864 ships
Ships built on the River Mersey
Indian indenture ships to Fiji
Ship collisions with icebergs
Victorian-era passenger ships of the United Kingdom
Individual sailing vessels
Maritime incidents in May 1885
Maritime incidents in 1911
Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
June 1911 events
May 1885 events