The Battle of Sasireti ( ka, სასირეთის ბრძოლა) took place in 1042 at the village of Sasireti in the present day
Shida Kartli region, not far from the town of
Kaspi, during the civil war in the
Kingdom of Georgia. It resulted in a decisive defeat of the army of King
Bagrat IV by the rebel feudal lord
Liparit IV of Kldekari.
Background
A feud between Bagrat IV and his former general, Liparit Baghvashi, a powerful duke of
Kldekari, erupted during their campaign against the Georgian city of
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
(1037–1040), which at the time was ruled by
Arab emirs. The king, advised by Liparit's opponents, made peace with Emir Ali ibn-Jafar, a sworn enemy of the duke, in 1040. In retaliation, Liparit revolted and endeavoured to put
Demetrius, Bagrat's half-brother, on the
Georgian throne. However, he had no success and ended hostilities with Bagrat, receiving the title of Grand Duke of
Kartli, but giving up his son, Ioane, as a hostage of the king. Soon Liparit rose again in rebellion, requesting
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
aid. Supported by a Byzantine force and an army of
Kakheti (a kingdom in eastern Georgia), he released his son and again invited the pretender prince Demetrius to be crowned king. Demetrius later died at the very beginning of the war, but Liparit continued to fight the king's forces.
Battle
The royal army commanded by King Bagrat was joined by a
Varangian detachment of 1000 men, probably a subdivision of the 3000 men strong expedition of the Swedish Viking
Ingvar the Far-Travelled. According to an old Georgian chronicle, they had landed at Bashi, a place by the mouth of the
Rioni river, in Western Georgia.
The two armies fought a decisive battle near the village of Sasireti, eastern
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
, in the spring of 1042. Ingvar and the Varangians charged the rebel force before King Bagrat could consolidate his army, forcing him to join the assault without any strategy. In fierce fighting, the royal army was defeated and retreated westwards. Ingvar and many of his men were captured but later released by Liparit.
Every captured royalist on the other hand were tortured and maimed. However many of the vikings including Ingvar did not survive marching beyond
Kutaisi
Kutaisi ( ; ka, ქუთაისი ) is a city in the Imereti region of the Georgia (country), Republic of Georgia. One of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it is the List o ...
as they succumbed to disease. The rebel leader proceeded to seize the key fortress of
Ardanuç, thereby becoming the virtual ruler of the southern and eastern provinces of Georgia. Defeated in the battle, it was not until 1059 that Bagrat IV was able to restore his authority in the kingdom, forcing the renegade Duke Liparit into exile in Constantinople.
See also
*
Duchy of Kldekari
*
Byzantine–Georgian wars
References
Further reading
*Levan Z. Urushadze. "Following the tracks of the Vikings." ''Yearbook of
IACERHRG-2003'',
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
, 2004: pp. 100–101 (in English).
*Levan Z. Urushadze. "Some questions of the history of Georgia of 40s of the 11th century." ''Georgian Source Studies'', Volume 10, Tbilisi, 2004: pp. 108–112 (in Georgian, English summary).
*Snorre Sturlason. "Heimskringla" (in Old Norse)
{{coord missing, Georgia (country)
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1040s in the Byzantine Empire
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1042 in Asia
1042 in Europe
11th century in the Kingdom of Georgia
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