Batil () is an

Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...

word meaning falsehood, and can be used to describe a nullified or invalid act or contract according to the

sharia Sharia, Sharī'ah, Shari'a, or Shariah () is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on Islamic holy books, scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran, Qur'an and hadith. In Islamic terminology ''sharīʿah'' ...

. In contract law, the opposite of batil is ''

sahih Hadith terminology () is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings (''hadith'') attributed to the Prophets in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic figures of significance such as the compa ...

''. Batil can be distinguished from '' fasid'' ("defective") in that a fasid contract might go through completion, whereas a batil contract would not.

References

Arabic words and phrases in Sharia Sharia legal terminology {{islam-stub