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Sir Basil Markesinis, KC, FBA (10 July 1944 – 24 April 2023) was a Greek-British
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
and legal scholar, who was Jamail Regents Professor at the
University of Texas, Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 20 ...
. He was previously Professor of
Common Common may refer to: As an Irish surname, it is anglicised from Irish Gaelic surname Ó Comáin. Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Com ...
and Civil Law at
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
.Missing honours
, ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', 21 January 2005. Retrieved 28 July 2011.


Early life and education

Basil Markesinis was born in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
,
Kingdom of Greece The Kingdom of Greece (, Romanization, romanized: ''Vasíleion tis Elládos'', pronounced ) was the Greece, Greek Nation state, nation-state established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic. It was internationally ...
on 10 July 1944. He was the son of Greek politician
Spyros Markezinis Spyridon "Spyros" Markezinis (or Markesinis; ; 22 April 1909 – 4 January 2000) was a Greek politician, longtime member of the Hellenic Parliament, and briefly the Prime Minister of Greece during the aborted attempt at metapolitefsi (democrati ...
. He held dual British and Greek
citizenship Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Though citizenship is often conflated with nationality in today's English-speaking world, international law does not usually use the term ''citizenship'' to refer to nationalit ...
. He started his education at the law school of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens from where he graduated with a first class degree followed by a Doctor Iuris, Athens - "Summa Cum Laude". Sir Basil then went to read law at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
where he earned MA and PhD (York Prize) in 1970. In 1972, he was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
at
Gray's Inn The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
, of which he was a Bencher. He took silk, thus becoming a senior barrister, in 2001. Sir Basil was awarded an honorary degree from Cambridge (1988), Gent (1992), Oxford (1995), Paris I (1998), Munich (1999) and Athens (2006).


Career

Markesinis held office as Assistant Professor of Roman and Byzantine Law at the
University of Athens The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; , ''Ethnikó kai Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the University of Athens (UoA), is a public university in Athens, Greece, with various campuses alo ...
(1966–68), Fellow and Director of Studies in Law at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
(1974–1986), Lecturer in the Faculty of Law,
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
(1978–1986), Denning Professor of Comparative Law at Queen Mary and Westfield College, Professor of European Private Law at
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
, Clifford Chance Professor of European Law and Director of the Institute of European and Comparative Law, and Fellow of
Lady Margaret Hall Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, located on a bank of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford and adjacent to the University Parks. The college is more formally known under ...
,
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
(1995–1999) and Clifford Chance Professor of Comparative Law and Fellow of
Brasenose College Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the m ...
. Other positions included Director and Founder of the Institute of Anglo-American Law, Leiden, member of the Council of Management of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law, member of the Board of Management of the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, member of the Board of Editors of ''European Review of Private Law'', ''Revue de droit internationale et de droit comparé'', and ''The Netherlands Journal of International Law''. Markesinis held visiting professorships at
Cornell Law School Cornell Law School is the law school of Cornell University, a private university, private, Ivy League university in Ithaca, New York. One of the five Ivy League law schools, Cornell Law School offers four degree programs (Juris Doctor, JD, Maste ...
,
University of Paris I A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
, Panthéon-Assas University, the
University of Michigan Law School The University of Michigan Law School (branded as Michigan Law) is the law school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Comparati ...
, the
University of Ghent Ghent University (, abbreviated as UGent) is a Public university, public research university located in Ghent, in the East Flanders province of Belgium. Located in Flanders, Ghent University is the second largest Belgian university, consisting o ...
, and the
University of Siena The University of Siena (, abbreviation: UNISI), located in Siena, Tuscany, holds the distinction of being Italy's first publicly funded university as well as one of the oldest, originally established as ''Studium Senese'' in 1240. As of 2022, it ...
. Markesinis authored or co-authored thirty books and more than one hundred and twenty articles in languages including English, French, German, and Greek.


Personal life and death

Markesinis was married to Eugenie Trypanis and together they had two children. He died from pneumonia arising from complications of
Parkinsonism Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome characterized by tremor, bradykinesia (slowed movements), Rigidity (neurology), rigidity, and balance disorder, postural instability. Both hypokinetic features (bradykinesia and akinesia) and hyperkinetic f ...
on 23 April 2023, at the age of 78.


Honours

*
Bundesverdienstkreuz The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first President of the Federal Republic ...
, Erste Klass (Officer, Order of Merit), 1991, conferred by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany for the "exceptional merits" of his work on German law and his successful efforts to strengthen Anglo-German relations * Officier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques (Officer), 1992, awarded by the
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
"pour services rendus depuis de nombreuses années à la culture française" *Chevalier dans l'Ordre National de la
Legion d'Honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
, 1995, awarded by President
François Mitterrand François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
*Cavaliere-Ufficiale dell'
Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic () is the most senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi. The highest-ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded fo ...
, 1995, awarded by President Scalfaro "for services to European Integration" *Grosse Verdienstkreuz (Commander of the
Order of Merit The Order of Merit () is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by Edward VII, admission into the order r ...
, Germany), 1999, conferred by the
President of Germany The president of Germany, officially titled the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany (),The official title within Germany is ', with ' being added in international correspondence; the official English title is President of the F ...
for "outstanding contribution to British-German relations and the promotion of German law" *Grande Ufficiale dell' Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (Knight Commander of the Order of Merit), 1999, conferred by President
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (; 9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012) was an Italian politician who served as President of Italy from 1992 to 1999. A member of Christian Democracy (DC), he became an independent politician after the DC's dissolution in 1 ...
*Commander of the Order of Honour (Greece), 2000, awarded by President Constantine Stephanopoulos for services to the study of Foreign and Comparative law and European legal integration *Commandeur dans l'Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur, 2000, awarded by President
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
"for exceptional services to France, Europe and the science of Comparative Law" *Grand Officier dans l'Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur, 2003, awarded by President
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
"pour couronner un des plus grands spécialistes du droit comparé en Europe" *Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell' Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (Italy), 2002, awarded by President
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (; 9 December 1920 – 16 September 2016) was an Italian politician, statesman and banker who was the President of Italy from 1999 to 2006 and the Prime Minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994. A World War II veteran, C ...
for "services to Comparative Law, Italian Law and European Integration" *Knight Commander of the Order of Merit (Germany), 2003, awarded by President
Johannes Rau Johannes Rau (; 16 January 193127 January 2006) was a German politician who served as President of Germany from 1999 to 2004. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he previously served as the Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia fro ...
for "exceptional services rendered to German-British relations" *
Knight Bachelor The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised Order of chivalry, orders of chivalry; it is a part of the Orders, decorations, and medals ...
(New Year's Honours List, 2005)


Other

*Fellow,
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
*Fellow, Academy of Athens *Fellow,
Institut de France The ; ) is a French learned society, grouping five , including the . It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute manages approximately ...
*Fellow, Royal Belgian Academy *Foreign Member,
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam. In addition to various advisory a ...
(since 1995) *Member,
American Law Institute The American Law Institute (ALI) is a research and advocacy group of judges, lawyers, and legal scholars limited to 3,000 elected members and established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of United States common law and i ...
*Member, Commercial Bar Association *Member, London Common Law and Commercial Bar Association


Bibliography

1. ''Σκιές απο την Αμερική. Άρθρα και Δοκίμια πάνω στον Σύγχρονο Αμερικανικό Επεκτατισμό'', Εκδοσεις Λιβάνη, 2009 (σελίδες 364) (Greek) 2. ''Επικοινωνιακή Διπλωματία και Διπλωματία Βάθους'', Εκδόσεις Λιβάνη (2009) (σελίδες 317).(in Greek) 3. ''Το Καλό και το Κακό στην Τέχνη και το Δίκαιο. Ενα Εκτενές Δοκίμιο'', Εκδόσεις Λιβάνη (2010) (σελίδες 397). (Greek) 4. ''Engaging with Foreign Law ''(co-author), Hart Publishing (2009). 5. ''The Duality of Genius'', Jan Sramek Verlag, illustrated, Vienna (2008) (pages 469) 6. ''Σκοτεινό Μεγαλείο'', Εικονογραφημένο (σελίδες 175), Ελληνικά Γράμματα 7. ''Good and Evil in Art and Law. An Extended Essay'', Springer Verlag, Wien-New York, (2007), 264 pages. hinese and Portuguese editions in preparation 8. ''Judicial Recourse to Foreign Law: A New Source of Inspiration?'' (co-author), (Rutledge/ Cavendish Press, 2006) (409 pages). 9. ''Juges et Universitaires face au droit comparé. Histoire des trente-cinq dernières années'', Dalloz (2006) (with a foreword of President Guy Canivet). rench translation of book no 6, below, but up-dated and with an additional chapter on French/USA constitutional law. 10. ''The German Law of Contract: A Comparative Treatise'', 2nd ed. (co-author) ompletely re-cast and re-written to take into account the recent reform of German Contract Law; 2006, 979 pages plus liv. New edition to appear in 2011 11. ''Patterns of Federalism and Regionalism'' (co-editor), Hart Press (2006) (280 pages). 12. ''Markesinis and Deakin's Tort Law'' (co-author), Oxford (6th ed., 2007)


Articles

* “Weltliteratur and Global Law Lessons from Goethe”, ''Liber Amicorum for Lord Bingham, Senior Law Lord'', Oxford University Press (2009)(reprinted in the ''Common Law Review'' (2009)). * * « La politisation de la pensée juridique américaine », ''Mélanges Geneviève Viney'', Dalloz (2008). * * "Human and Divine Justice" 6th Denning Lecture delivered at Lincoln’s Inn and to appear in the forthcoming ''Liber Amicorum Guido Alpa'', Giuffré, Milano, (2007). * * “Political thinking, Human Rights law, and Legal Transplants”, Inaugural address at the University of Athens on the occasion of the award of a Doctorate Honoris Causa by the faculty of Law. (University of Athens, 2007; in Greek). * * “Understanding American Law by Looking at it through Foreign Eyes. Towards a Wider Theory for the Study and Use of Foreign Law”, The Irvine Lecture, Cornell, 22 August 2006 in 81 No 1 ''Tulane Law Review'' (2006) ( pp. 123–185). * * “Judicial Mentality: Mental Disposition or Outlook as a Factor Impeding Recourse to Foreign Law”, Centenary Lecture of the Society of Comparative Legislation, 80 ''Tulane Law Review'', Issue 4 (April 2006) (pp1325–1375). * * 41. “Le droit étranger devant le juge américain et le juge français”. Lecture at the Institut de France delivered on 13 March 2006. Institute webpage of that date and (to be reproduced in the ''Academia Analecta'' for 2007).41 “National Self- Sufficiency or Intellectual Arrogance? The Current Attitude of American Courts Towards Foreign Law”, The Ninth Peter Taylor Memorial Lecture, Lincoln’s Inn, 2006, 65 No 2, ''Cambridge Law Journal'' (2006) pp. 301–329. * * "Die Kunst und die Wissenschaft deutsches Kultur im Ausland zu fördern", ''Festschrift für Claus-Wilhelm Canaris zum 70. Geburstag'', C.H. Beck Verlag * * “Concerns and Ideas about our Developing Law of Privacy (and how Knowledge of Foreign Law Might be of Help)” (co-author); vol: LII ''The American Journal of Comparative Law'', pp. 133– 208 (2004). eproduced in website of Institute of Global Law of UCL: www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/global_law/* * “Case law and Comparative Law: Any Wider Lessons to be Learnt?”, ''European Review of Private Law'' (2003). * * “Scholarship, Reputation of Scholarship, and Legacy: Some Provocative Reflections from a Comparatist’s Point of View.” The John Maurice Kelly Memorial Lecture, ''The Irish Jurist'', 2003 * * “Caroline of Monaco, Zeta Jones, Naomi Campbell: the private lives of public figures and the Press” Lecture delivered at the Academy of Athens. ( ''Academia Analecta'', 2003.) * * “Liability of Experts in German and American Law: An Exercise in Comparative Methodology” (co-authored), ''The American Journal of Comparative Law'', Autumn issue, 2003 * * “Foreign Law Inspiring National Law: Lessons from Greatorex v. Greatorex 61 ''Cambridge Law Journal'', 2002, pp. 386–404. *


See also

*
Spyros Markezinis Spyridon "Spyros" Markezinis (or Markesinis; ; 22 April 1909 – 4 January 2000) was a Greek politician, longtime member of the Hellenic Parliament, and briefly the Prime Minister of Greece during the aborted attempt at metapolitefsi (democrati ...


References


External links


Curriculum Vitae of Sir Basil Markesinis

"The russo-turkish relations and the position of Greece" (an article in greek of Sir Basil Markesinis in the greek newspaper ''To Vima'')

"Russia and the EU: The Inevitable Rapprochement"
an article in English an
Greek
from Sir Basil Markesinis published by the Center for European and International Affairs, University of Nicosia
Various articles in greek
by Sir Basil Markesinis, published by Antibaro {{DEFAULTSORT:Markesinis, Basil 1944 births 2023 deaths National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni American lawyers Fellows of the British Academy Greek emigrants to the United Kingdom Academics of University College London Academics of Queen Mary University of London Academic staff of the University of Siena English King's Counsel Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge University of Michigan Law School faculty University of Texas at Austin faculty 20th-century King's Counsel Knights Bachelor Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques Grand Cross of the Ordre national du Mérite Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Lawyers from Athens Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom Children of prime ministers of Greece