Bashamem Inscription
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The Bashamem inscription or Baalshamam inscription is a Phoenician language
inscription Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
found in
Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the island of Sardinia, an Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Italy. It has about 146,62 ...
,
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
in 1877. It is currently in the
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari Museo may refer to: *Museum (2018 film), ''Museum'' (2018 film), Mexican drama heist film *Museo station, station on line 1 of the Naples Metro {{disambiguation ...
. It is engraved on a rectangular block of dolomite, 61 x 20 x 29 cm, with a cavity in the top for the insertion of a statue, sculpture or other votive object linked to the cult of divinity. It was found in the Piazza Sant'Eulalia; although it was originally thought to have come from near the Chiesa della Santissima AnnunziataAmadasi Guzzo 1967 sard. 23 The inscription is thought to mention
San Pietro Island San Pietro Island (Italian language, Italian: ''Isola di San Pietro'', Ligurian (Romance language), Ligurian Tabarchino: ''Uiza de San Pé'', Sardinian language, Sardinian: ''Isula 'e Sàntu Pèdru'') is an island approximately off the South ...
, known in classical times as Hawk Island. It is also known as KAI 64 or CIS I 139.


Text of the inscription


Bibliography

*''
Editio princeps In Textual scholarship, textual and classical scholarship, the ''editio princeps'' (plural: ''editiones principes'') of a work is the first printed edition of the work, that previously had existed only in manuscripts. These had to be copied by han ...
'': Elena, sopra una iscrizione fenicia scoperta in Cagliari : lettera al chiar . sig . cav . Gaetano Cara direttore del R. Museo archeologico di Cagliari . (28 pag . con tavola litogr . 4.) Livorno * A. Stiglitz
Cagliari fenicia e punica in Rivista di Studi Fenici XXXV
1-2007 Agnano Pisano (Pisa) 2009 pp. 54–57, fig. 6:3. * E. Pais, Bibliografia, Corpus Inscriptionum..... in BAS Anno I Serie II ed. A. Forni, p. 185, Cagliari 1884. * A. Taramelli, Guida del Museo Nazionale di Cagliari in Archivio Storico Sardo 1914 p. 264- 279 spec. p. 298. * M.G. Amadasi Guzzo, IFPCO Sard. 23, Roma 1967 pp. 101–102 Tav. XXXV


References

{{reflist Phoenician inscriptions Archaeological discoveries in Italy 1877 archaeological discoveries Phoenician steles KAI inscriptions